Asthma emaw allergy vang emaw pawhin thawk harsa i nei em? Tichuan heng Leukotriene Modifiers te hi i zir dawn nia!

A châng chuan, leivut, pollen, a nih loh leh ei tûr tlemte pawh hian thawk hah, rilru a ti na emaw, khuh reng emaw a siam thei a ni. Hnar chhuak , thawk hah, emaw, i rilru a buai emaw pawh a ni thei. Hengte hi a tithinur tak zet a ni lawm ni? A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi kan taksaa reaction awm vang a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi chi khat bik, asthma leh allergy ang chi natna avanga thawk harsatna control thei tur kan sawi dawn a ni. Anni hi Leukotriene Modifiers an ti a .

Leukotrienes tih hi eng nge ni? Engvangin nge min tihbuai?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, leukotrienes hi kan taksain chemical a siam chhuah a ni. Anni hi thil thleng mai maia siam chhuah an ni lo. Ngaihtuah teh, thil pakhat i allergy i neih chuan, chu chu i taksaah thil a lut a, entirnan, leivut, pollen, ei tur thenkhat, chutah chuan kan immune system hian rang takin heng leukotrienes te hi a tichak a, a chhuah tir ta a ni.

Heng leukotrienes te hi an chhuah chuan harsatna kan nei tan thin. A bik takin thawkna lam hi a nghawng nasa ber a ni. Eng thil nge thleng tih i lo en ang u:

• Khuh: Khuh awm reng, a chang chuan na tak tak a awm thei.
• Mucus tihpun: Mucus leh phlegm ang chi fluid te chu rilru leh rilruah a awm tan thin. Hei hian thawk laiin whistling sound a siam thei a ni.
• Thlawhna kawng a hring: Kan thawkna kawng, kan thawkna hmunte chu chhungril atangin a hring tan a. Tui pipe chhung atanga a lo hring chhuah ang bawkin tui luang chhuak tur hmun chu a tlem ta hle a ni.
• Airway muscle spasm: Thlawhna kawng vel a taksa peng te te chu a nghet a, a inzawm khawm a, chu chuan thawkna kawng a ti tawi lehzual a ni.
• Chest tightness: Miin i rilru a chet ang maiin a lang thei a, a chet ang maiin a awm thei.
• Thâwk harsa emaw, thawk hah emaw: A chunga kan sawi zawng zawng hi kan inzawm khawm chuan thawk a harsa hle. Mi thenkhat chuan thawk hahna an nei thei.

I hmu em, heng chemical te tak te leukotrienes an tih te hian harsatna nasa tak min thlen a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan heng leukotriene modifier te hi engte nge ni? Heng damdawi te hian eng atanga hahdamna nge an pek?

Okay, tunah chuan leukotrienes hian heng thawk lama harsatnate hi a thlen fo tih kan hre ta. Leukotriene modifiers hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, chu leukotrienes te hnathawh chu a control a, a tidanglam bawk. Leukotriene receptor antagonist emaw leukotriene synthesis inhibitor emaw an ti bawk.A tha e. A hming hi a buaithlak deuh a nih pawhin heng damdawi te hian thil pawimawh tak an ti a ni.

Heng damdawi te hi a bik takin:

• Allergy, a bik takin Allergic Rhinitis: Hei hi dust mites emaw cats emaw allergy kan tih tlangpui chu a ni. A lan chhuah dan chu hnar luang chhuak, thawk hah, hnar hrual, mit hrual te a ni.
• Allergic Asthma: Allergy avanga Asthma symptoms a zual chuan he damdawi hian a pui thei a ni.
• Exercise-induced asthma: Mi thenkhat chuan exercise an tih hian, an tlan lai emaw, an zuang emaw hian an asthma symptoms a tipung thei a ni. Hetiang hunah hian he damdawi hi a tangkai hle bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hi allergic reaction emaw, asthma attack lo awm tawh emaw tihziaawmna atana hman a ni lo. Chutiang dinhmun lo thleng tur ven nan emaw an natna lanchhuahna tihziaawm nan emaw an hmang thin . Umbrella ang mai a ni a, ruah sur hmaa i vawn chhoh chuan i hnim lo ang. Chutiang chu a ni.

Leukotriene Modifiers chi hrang hrang eng nge awm?

Hemi zingah hian damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. I doctor-in pakhat a pek che chuan heng hming zinga pakhat a ni thei ang:

• Montelukast - Hei hi brand name `Singulair®` hmangin i hre tawh mai thei.
• Zafirlukast - Hei hi brand hming `Accolate®` hmanga siam a ni.
• Zileuton - Hei hi brand name `Zyflo®` hmanga lei theih a ni.

An pathum hian Asthma enkawlna atan an hmang vek a ni. Mahse, Montelukast chauh hi allergic rhinitis , chu chu hnar allergy enkawlna atan pawm a ni.

Engtin nge heng damdawi te hian hna an thawh? Mak tak mai a ni lawm ni?

Heng damdawi te hian kawng hnih in hna an thawk a. Buaina chinfel dan pahnih awm ang mai a ni.

1. Montelukast leh Zafirlukast te hi damdawi pawl pakhat , leukotriene receptor antagonists an tih zinga mi an ni. I taksaah hian ‘lock’ te te a awm ang tih han ngaihtuah teh, heng chemicals leukotrienes an tih te hi ‘key’ ang maia he lock chhungah hian an lo lut a, chu thawk harsatna chu a lo awm ta a ni. He damdawi hian a tih chu, he leukotriene key hi chu lock chhunga a luh hmain, chu lock chu ‘dummy’ key dang dahin a block thin. Tichuan chu leukotrienes te chuan hna an thawk thei lo. Chu chu leukotrienes te nghawng a titawp tihna a ni.

2. Zileuton hi a danglam deuh. Damdawi pawl pakhat , leukotriene synthesis inhibitors an tih zingah a tel a ni.Hei hi chutiang chemical ‘harsatna’ tak tak leukotrienes an tih chu taksa chhungah siamin, chu chu an siam chhuah tihtlem nan a ti a ni. Factory-a bungrua siam chhuah tihtawp ang mai a ni. Tichuan taksaa leukotrienes awm zat chu a tlahniam ta a ni.

I hrethiam em? Kawng khatah chuan leukotrienes hnathawh a phal lo va, kawng dangah chuan leukotrienes siam chhuah a ti tlem bawk.

He damdawi hi engtin nge ka hman ang? Eng thilah nge ka fimkhur ang?

Heng leukotriene modifiers te hi tablet angin an lo awm tlangpui a, chu chu ka atanga ei a ni tihna a ni .

A pawimawh ber chu doctor in a tih angin nitin he damdawi hi ei thin tur a ni . Damdawi hi a hun taka ei a pawimawh a, chumi ni chuan thawk harsa i nei emaw ni lo emaw pawh nise. A chhan chu, a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, hengte hi thawk harsatna venna atana hman a ni. Nitin vitamin ang bawkin a venhimna chu vawng reng turin nitin i ei a ngai a ni.

I doctor chuan he damdawi chungchangah hian thupek chiang tak tak a pe ang che:

• Dose: Hei hian engzat nge ei tur tih leh ni khatah vawi engzat nge ei tur tihna a ni.
• Damdawi ei hun: Zingah emaw, ni khatah vawi hnih emaw, zanah emaw. Hei hi i symptoms nasat ber hun ah a innghat thei.
• Chaw ei rual emaw ei tel lo emaw: Damdawi thenkhat chu chaw ei hmaa ei tur a ni a, a then chu chaw ei zawhah ei tur a ni. Fimkhur takin dil rawh.

He damdawi hi doctor-in a pek aia tam emaw, tlem emaw ei ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan damdawi thatna a ti tlem thei a, duh loh zawng side effect a thlen thei bawk.

Leukotriene Modifiers hman hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Heng damdawi te hi dik taka i hman chuan hahdamna nasa tak i hmu thei a ni. A hlawkna chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thâwk lak a awlsam ta: Chhung tightness leh wheezing a ti tlem a, zalen zawkin i thawk thei bawk.
• Thâwk harsat chung pawhin exercise i la thei: Tun hmaa exercise i tih laiin thawk hah i tawk tawh a nih chuan he damdawi hian i dinhmun chu a thunun thei ang a, exercise i ti thei bawk ang.
• Thli kawng hawn reng turin a pui: Thlawhna kawng a hring a, a tight thin kan ti a, chuvangin chutiang dinhmun chu a ti tlem a ni.
• Chhung leh kawr chhunga mucus a tihziaawm: Mucus a tlahniam a, thawk a ti awlsam.
• Thâwk lama harsatna, allergy leh asthma attack te a veng thei.
• Reaction leh attack awm zat leh a nasat dan a ti tlem.

Hei hian i nitin nun a ti awlsam thei hle.

Heng damdawi te hian hlauhawmna a nei em?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin heng leukotriene modifiers te hian hlauhawmna engemaw zat an nei thei a ni.

Leukotriene modifier thenkhat avanga liver chhiatnaA theih a ni. Chuvangin liver condition i neih tawh chuan heng damdawi te hi i hmang thei lo mai thei. He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i doctor pawhin thisen test a nei thei bawk a, i liver a thawk tha em tih a enfiah thei bawk. Hei hi i himna tur a ni.

Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Leukotriene modifiers hi a tlangpuiin a him nia ngaih a ni. Mahse, mi thenkhat chuan side effect an nei thei. Ngaihtuah buai suh, hengte hi a tlangpuiin thil pawi tak a ni lo.

Side effect hmuh tur awm tlangpui:

• Khawsik chhinchhiahna: khuh, ril na, hnar luang.
• Pum natna: Luak chhuak, pum na.
• Beng natna a awm.
• Chauhna: Chau tihna a ni.
• Flu ang chi natna: khawsik.
• Lu na .
• Heartburn: A rilruah kang ang maiin a awm.
• Itching emaw rash emaw a awm thei.
• Chaw chu a thlum lo.
• Nausea: Luak chhuak ang maia awm.

Hetiang side effect tlanglawn tak i neih chuan, ni rei lo te chhunga a reh loh chuan emaw, tuar harsa i tih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che.

Mahse, a chang chuan side effect na zawk a awm thei. Chung zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor i pan emaw, damdawi inah emaw i kal nghal tur a ni:

• Rilru hriselna lama inthlak danglamna: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. Depression , mahni intihhlum ngaihtuahna , emaw, rang taka tharum thawhna i neih chuan ngaihthah suh. He damdawi ei thin thenkhat chuan heng rilru lama nghawng te hi an tawk tih an sawi. Chuvangin, nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan he damdawi hi i ei lai hian i nungchang emaw, i rilru put hmang emaw a inthlak danglam nasa hle tih i hriat chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
• Blistering, peeling, emaw hives ang chi rash na tak tak te.
• Hoarseness emaw, rilru na emaw.
• Lung na tak tak.
• Ke ruh leh ke ruh (limbs) emaw, tingling sensation emaw a awm.
• Hmai, mit, hmui emaw, kawr emaw a hring.
• Thâwk harsa emaw, ei harsa emaw.
• Luak chhuak.
• Vun emaw mit emaw a sen (Jaundice): Hei hi liver problem a ni thei.

Hetiang thil pawi tak i hmuh chuan hun khawhral lova damdawi lam thurawn lak a tha ber.

Damdawi dang nena inzawmna a awm em?

Ni e, Leukotriene Modifiers hian damdawi dang i ei lai nen a inzawm thei a ni. Chuvang chuan i damdawi ei zawng zawng, i damdawi ei tur zawng zawng, damdawi in lei theih loh, natna tidamtu, vitamin, leh herbal remedies te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasak a pawimawh hle.

Heng damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi thenkhat chu:

• Cancer damdawi thenkhat (e.g. `Alpelisib`, `dabrafenib`, `enzalutamide`).
• Antibiotics chi thenkhat (e.g. `Erythromycin`, `rifapentine`).
• Rilru natna damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Loxapine - schizophrenia- ang chi natna damdawi).
• Cystic fibrosis natna damdawi (e.g. Lumacaftor) te.
• Antihistamine thenkhat (e.g. Terfenadine - allergy symptoms venna emaw enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi).
• Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. `Warfarin` - thisen zam, stroke, leh heart attack venna damdawi).

He list hi a kim lo. Chuvangin, i damdawi ei zawng zawng chu i doctor-in i tana damdawi him ber leh a remchang ber a rawt theih nan i sawipui ngei ngei tur a ni.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan vawiin a kan sawi tawh Leukotriene Modifiers te hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

A tawi zawngin, heng damdawi te hian i allergy emaw, asthma emaw avanga thawk lama harsatna i neih loh nan a pui thin. Nitin ei tur a ni a, symptom i nei emaw nei lo emaw, doctor-in a tih angin ei tur a ni. He damdawi hi i tan a tha em tih leh a hlawkpui dawn em tih hriat nan i doctor hi a tha ber a ni.

Chuvangin, hetianga thawk lama harsatna i neih chuan Doctor biak a, heng enkawlna chi hrang hrangte hi zawh hreh suh. Mi zawng zawng hian zalen taka thawk thei leh nun hrisel tak neih hi kan phu a ni!

` Leukotrienes, leukotriene modifiers, asthma, allergy, thawk harsatna, montelukast, zafirlukast, zileuton, thawkna lam natna te