Lung Transplant: A chungchanga hriat tur awmte

I lung chu a chhe nasa hle a, damdawi emaw, enkawlna dang emaw pawhin a thunun thei tawh lo em ni? I doctor chuan "lung transplant" tih a sawi tawh mai thei. Chutiang surgery lian tak tih thu i hriat hian hlauthawng leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, lungngai suh. A bul lam pan ila. Lung transplant tih hi eng nge ni? Eng nge a huam? Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, lung transplant tih hi eng nge ni?

Lung transplant chu surgical procedure a ni a, i lung natna nei emaw, a chhia emaw zinga pakhat emaw, pahnih emaw chu lakchhuah a, donor atanga lung hrisel emaw, lung emaw hmanga thlak a ni. A tlangpuiin heng lung donated te hi mithi atanga lo chhuak a ni.

He surgery hi lung natna khirh tak, damdawi dang emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmanga tihdam theih loh nei tan chauh tih a ni. Chu chu, doctor-te chuan he surgery hi a tawp ber atan an rawt tihna a ni.

Lung transplant chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Lung transplant hi chi thum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

He surgery atan hian tute nge tling?

Hei hi surgery pawi tak a nih avangin mi zawng zawngin an ti thei lo. Doctor-te chuan hemi atana mi an thlan hian thil tam tak an ngaihtuah a. A tlangpuiin, he surgery-a tel thei tur chuan a hnuaia tehfungte hi i tlin a ngai a ni:

• Damdawi lam natna khirh tak i neih a ngai a, chu chuan i lung a thawk tha lo a ni.
• I dinhmun hi damdawi emaw, enkawlna dang emaw hmanga tihdam tur a ni.
• He surgery hi i neih loh chuan doctor-te chuan kum khat emaw kum thum emaw pawh i la nei lo tih an rel tawh ngei ang.
• Lung cancer i nei thei lo.
• Zuk leh hmuam (cigarette, beedis, etc.) hmang lo mi i ni tur a ni.
• Taksa leh rilru lamah pawh immunosuppressive drugs i ei thei tur a ni a, chu chu operation hnua i dam chhung zawnga i ei a ngai dawn a ni.

Engvangin nge lung transplant hi a tul? Eng damdawi lam dinhmun nge a enkawl theih?

Lung natna khirh tak, enkawlna dang hmanga enkawl theih loh tan chuan lung thlak (lung transplant) a tha. Hetiang thil thleng thei dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng? (Transplant hmaa Screening neih thin) 1.1.

Lung transplant candidate i nih leh nih loh chungchanga thutlukna siam hmain, test uluk tak tak i nei ang . Hei hi `pre-transplant screening` an ti a, hei hi a hmasa ber a ni. Transplant coordinator bik training nei chuan i damdawi lam chanchin zawng zawng a khawlkhawm vek ang.

Heng test-te hian eng nge an zawn?

Hetiang test hi a tam hle. An vai hian i taksain chutiang surgery lian tak chu a tuar thei em tih leh surgery atanga i dam khawchhuah theih leh theih loh an enfiah vek a ni.

Heng test zawng zawng hnuah hian transplant medical team te chu an rawn inkhawm ang a, i record zawng zawng an zirchiang ang a, he surgery hi i tan a tha em tih thutlukna hnuhnung ber an siam ang.

I tling tih i hriat chuan i hming chu national lung transplant waiting list-ah dah a ni ang . Chumi hnuah chuan matching lung a awm theih nan i nghah a ngai dawn a ni.

Waiting list-a i awm hian eng nge i tih ang?

He hun hi a pawimawh hle. Surgery atan hian hriselna tha ber i neih a ngai a ni. I medical team chuan i tan ruahmanna bik an siamsak ang che.

• Nunphung thlak danglam: Zu in hi i bansan vek tur a ni. I taksa rihna hrisel tak i vawng reng tur a ni. I thau lutuk a nih chuan i thau lutuk tur a ni.
• Damdawi: Doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu a hun takah ei vek tur a ni. Doctor dangin damdawi thar a pek che chuan transplant coordinator hnenah i hriattir tur a ni. Vitamin emaw herbal remedies emaw i ei lai pawh i hrilh tur a ni.
• Exercise: Physics therapist chuan i tana tha tur exercise program a siam ang. Tin, thawkna lama thawktu nen thawk hovin i lung hriselna atan thawkna exercise i ti tur a ni.
• Regular checkup: Doctor chu thla hnih atanga thla thum danah a rawn hmu ang che.
• Inbuatsaihna:Engtik lai pawhin matching lung a awm thei. Chuvangin damdawi in thleng tur chuan lirthei kal dan tur ruahmanna siam rawh. Thawmhnaw leh thil pawimawh bag khat peih fel a tha.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Operation room-a an hruai hnuah anesthesiologist chuan sedative a pe ang che, chutiang chuan natna i nei lo ang. I heart rate leh thisen sang chu enfiah reng a ni ang.

Chumi hnuah chuan mechanical ventilator an tih machine nen i inzawm ang . Hei hi surgery neih laiin i tan thawk a ni. A chang chuan `ECMO (extracorporeal membrane oxygenation)` an tih machine pawh hman theih a ni. Hei hian hun eng emaw chen chu thisen chu i thinlung leh lungah a luang chhuak thei lo a, chumi hnuah machine pakhatin thisen chu a tifai a, i taksaah a thawn let leh thin.

Surgeon chuan i rilruah incision a siam a, uluk takin lung natna nei emaw, lung pahnih emaw chu a la chhuak thin. Tichuan, a hmunah chuan lung thar, hrisel tak chu dah a ni a, thisen kalna kawng leh thawkna kawng zawng zawng chu a inzawm leh ta a ni.

Engkim a inzawm fel tawh chuan lung tharah thisen leh boruak a luang em tih an enfiah thin. A tawpah chuan incision chu an stitch a, a hliam chu an khuh a.

Surgery hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery zawhah intensive care unit (ICU)-ah sawn i ni ang. Doctor leh nurse te chuan i hriatna i neih leh hma leh i dinhmun a nghet hma loh chuan an enkawl tha ang che. A tirah chuan thawk lakna tur ventilator-ah dah i ni ang.

I dinhmun a ṭhat chuan ward pangngaiah sawn i ni ang. Hetah hian a pawimawh ber chu a intan a ni. I taksain lung thar a hnawl loh nan immunosuppressive damdawi pek i ni ang. I taksa hian heng damdawi te hi engtin nge a chhan tih chu uluk takin enfiah a ni ang.

Zawi zawiin i dam chhoh zel chuan physical therapist leh respiratory therapist te chuan i chakna siam turin exercise an tan tir ang che. A tlangpuiin ni 12-14 hnuah haw phalsak i ni ang a, a tul chuan a aia rei pawh i haw phalsak ang che.

A hlauhawmna leh harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni? (Risks leh Complications) 1.1.

Surgery lian dang ang bawkin, a hlauhawmna a awm bawk. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

• Surgery neih hlauhawmna: Anesthesia lama harsatna, thisen chhuah tam lutuk, thisen zam, leh natna hrik kai ang chi thil.
• Lung Transplant Rejection: Hei hi harsatna lian ber a ni. Kan taksa invenna (immune system) hian ramdang thil chi hrang hrang a hriat chian thiam em em a. Chuvangin, lung a thlak thar chu "thil dang" angin a hmu a, a bei tan mai thei. Hei hi `hnâwlna` an ti a.
• Acute Rejection tih hi: 1.1.Hei hi operation hnu kum khatna chhungin a thleng thei a, mahse a tam zawk chu damdawi hmanga control theih a ni.
• Chronic Rejection: Hei hi kum engemaw zat hnuah a thleng thei. Hetiang dinhmun hi enkawl harsa tak a ni.
• Infection: Immunosuppressive damdawi, taksain lung thar a hnawl loh nan an pek thin hian immune system hnathawh a ti tlem a ni. Hei hian natna chi hrang hrang (bacterial, viral, fungal) i neih theihna a tipung a ni.

Taksain lung a hnawlna symptoms

Heng symptoms te hi i fimkhur hle tur a ni. Chung zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh? (Recovery Hun) 1.1.

Hei hi zinkawng thui tak a ni. Zan khat thil thuah a dam lovang.

• Thla 3 hmasa ber: Damdawi inah i lo kal fo a ngai dawn a ni. Thisen test te, X-ray te, physical therapy hmanga enkawlna te i neih a ngai dawn a ni.
• Kar 6-8: Exercise light tak i tan thei a, lirthei i khalh thei bawk.
• Thla 3-6 chhung: Taksain lung a hnawl theihna a tlahniam. Lung function a stabilize thin.
• Thla 4-6 chhung: Mi tam zawk chu hnathawhna hmunah emaw, sikul lamah emaw an kir leh thei.