Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery chungchang zawng zawng

Doctor-in heart surgery i mamawh thu a hrilh che chuan hlauhna tlem i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mi tam tak chuan tih dan hrehawm tak niin an ngai a, chu chu rilru lai takah incision lian tak siam a, damdawi inah rei tak awm a ngai a ni. Mahse tunlai hian medical science hian hma a sawn nasa hle. Tun hma ang bawka incision lian tak tak siam ai chuan khur tenau tlemte hmanga thinlung enkawl dan a awm. Chu method chu Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery kan tih chu a ni . Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Minimally Invasive Heart Surgery tih hi eng nge ni?

Ngaihtuah teh, traditional open-heart surgery-ah chuan surgeon chuan i thinlung thleng tur chuan i rilru lai takah chuan i hnute ruh (sternum) zawng zawng chu a tan vek a ni. Hei hian dam nan hun rei tak a mamawh a, a na hle a, hliam lian tak a hnutchhiah bawk.

Mahse he method thar, Minimally Invasive Surgery tia koh ah hian hetiang incision lian tak hi a awm lo. Chu ai chuan i rilru sir, i ruh inkar ah, incision tenau tak tak pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw siam a ni. Tichuan, heng incision te tak te hmang hian high-tech camera, surgical instrument nalh tak tak, leh a chang chuan robotic arm te chu heng incision te te hmang hian i thinlung surgery tul tak tak tih nan an dah lut thin.

Heng method pahnih inthlauhna hi chiang zawka hriat theih nan a hnuaia table hi han en ila.

Hengte hi eng surgery chi nge ni?

Minimally invasive heart surgery hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

1. Thoracoscopic surgery: Hemiah hian surgeon chuan tube sei tak, thoracoscope an tih camera hmangin a rilru sir lama khur te tak te atang hian a thun lut thin. Surgeon chuan surgery tih nan hian hole dang atanga instrument sei leh te tak te dah te a hmang a, he camera atanga thlalak te hi a hmang a ni.

2. Robotically assisted heart surgery: Hei hi heng hmanrua zingah hian a hmasawn ber a ni. Hetah pawh hian rilru sir lamah khur te te siam a ni. Mahse, surgery hi doctor-in direct-in a ti lo. Computer control system (console) hmaah a thu a, robot arms te chu a control thin. Heng robot kut te hian mihring kut aiin nalh zawkin, dik zawkin, che lovin hna an thawk thei a ni. Tin, three-dimensional (3D) images lak a nih avangin thinlung thlalak chiang tak en chungin surgery hi tih theih a ni bawk.

He method hi eng thinlung natna chi hrang hrang atan nge hman a nih?

Hetiang hmang hian heart surgery zawng zawng hi tih theih a ni lo. Mahse, tunah chuan surgery hman tlanglawn tam tak chu he method hmang hian hlawhtling takin an ti tawh a ni. He method hi i tan a tha em tih i doctor chuan a rel ang.

• Valve siamthat emaw thlak emaw, a bik takin mitral valve hmanga surgery tih te.
• Conditions such as atrial septal defect (ASD) , chu chuan thinlunga khur a khar thin.
• Cardiac tumor tihbo a ni.
• Coronary artery bypass surgery thenkhat chu .
• Heart rhythm mumal lo (arrhythmias) te tan Maze procedure ang chi enkawlna te.
• Ventricular assist device dah a ni.

Operation hma leh operation hnuah eng nge thleng?

Surgery neih hmain

I surgeon chuan surgery atana inbuatsaih dan tur a hrilh ang che. Surgery neih hma ni engemaw zat hnuah damdawi thenkhat (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu) ei kha bansan turin an ti mai thei che. Surgery neih chhung hian engmah i hriat loh nan general anesthesia pek i ni ang.

Surgery neih chhung hian i taksaa thisen kal dan tur a awm reng theih nan heart-lung machine nen inzawm tir i ni ang.

Surgery neih lai hian

Sawi tawh ang khan surgeon chuan a rilru sir lamah incision te tak te pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a siam thin. Chungte hmang chuan camera leh instruments te chu a tul anga thinlung siamthatna, valve thlak emaw, enkawlna dang emaw tih theih turin dah a ni. Hna thawh zawh chuan a zung te te chu an hrual a. Hetiang tih zawng zawng hi darkar hnih atanga darkar ruk vel a ni tlangpui .

Surgery an neih hnuah

Operation hnuah intensive care unit (ICU)-ah ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhung enkawl i ni ang. I thinlung chhehvela tui awm loh nan i rilru pawnah drainage tube te te engemaw zat dah i nei thei.

Tichuan regular ward-ah sawn i ni ang. Mak tak maiin operation hnu ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin tho leh kal turin tanpui i ni ang . I lungah mucus a lo awm loh nan thawk dan exercise zirtir i ni bawk ang. Ni rei lote hnuah i haw thei tlangpui ang.

He surgery hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin risk engemaw zat a awm a, mahse open surgery nena khaikhin chuan harsatna awm thei hi a tlem zawk hle.

Risk awm thei: 1.1.

• Thisen chhuak
• Infection awm thei te
• Lungphun dik lo (arrhythmias) .
• Thai

A tlem hle a, an tih lai hian surgeon chuan minimally invasive method chu a him tawh lo nia a hriat chuan open surgery-ah an inthlak nghal thei a ni. Hei hi a thleng tlem hle a, mahse hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Hei hi he method hian a thatna lian ber a ni. Open surgery hnuah chuan hna rit tak tak i thawk thei lo va, thla engemaw zat chhung chu lirthei i khalh thei lo bawk. Mahse, Minimally Invasive surgery hnuah chuan kar hnih atanga kar li chhungin i hnathawh dan pangngaiah i kir leh thei a ni .

Kar hmasa lamah chuan a hma aia tlem chuan i chau deuh mai thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni. Kar tlemte chhung chu thil rit tak tak, rit phurh ang chi tih loh a tha ber. I doctor chuan a remchan dan angin zawi zawiin i activity level tihsan dan tur a hrilh ang che. Cardiac rehabilitation program ah pawh refer i ni thei bawk . Hei hian him taka exercise lak dan leh thinlung hriselna atana tha ei tur i zir theih nan a pui ang che.

Operation hnua doctor pan tur tih chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

In lama i haw hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .

• Cut atanga pus emaw fluid emaw chhuak.
• Hliam vel a hring lutuk emaw, a sen lutuk emaw.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.
• Heart rate dik lo (heart palpitations) tih hriatna.
• Ke emaw ke emaw a hring lo (edema).
• Kar khat chhungin kg 1.5 (pound 3) aia tam a rihna a pung.

Hengte hi natna hrik emaw, harsatna dang emaw chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin ngaihthah suh.