I thinlung hi a hlauhawm em? Myocardial Rupture chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang?

Heart attack hi a hlauhawm em em a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan heart attack hnuah pawh i ngaihtuah ngai loh khawpa harsatna lian tak a awm thei. Chutiang harsatna pakhat chu thinlung natna a ni a, doctor-te'n ``Myocardial Rupture'' an tih angin a ni. Hei hi thawnthu serious deuh a ni a, mahse awlsam takin han sawi ila. Hei hi heart attack lai emaw, heart attack hnu thla hmasa berah emaw a thleng thin. A tam zawkah chuan heart attack hnu ni nga atanga ni sawm chhungin a thleng thin.

He heart attack hi tute nge hlauhawm ber?

Tunah chuan he heart attack hi mi zawng zawng chunga thleng tur a ni lo. Mahse mi thenkhat chu risk sang zawkah an awm. A dik tak chuan he dinhmun hi heart attack avanga an thinlung tihchhiat nasa tak tuar chauhvin an tawng thin. Heng mite hi hre reng ang che:

• Hmeichhia tan: Zirchianna thenkhatah chuan hmeichhiate hi mipa aiin an hlauhawmna a sang zawk hle.
• Thisen sang nei tan: Thisen sang i neih chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang chho zel a, a chhan chu thinlung hian rit a phur belh zel a ngai a ni.
• Thinlung na fo thinte tan: Thinlung lamah thil dik lo a awm tihna a ni thei.
• Damdawi ina kal tikhawtlai thinte tan chuan: Heart attack lai hian second tin hi a chhiar tel tih hre reng ang che. Enkawlna lak hmasak hian a chhiatna a ti tlem thei a ni.
• Hei hi an heart attack hmasa ber a nih chuan: He heart hian hetiang dinhmun hi a la hmachhawn ngai loh vang pawh a ni mai thei.
• Kum 60 chunglam tan: Kum upat ruala taksa pengte a chak lo ang bawkin thinlung pawh a chak lo ve bawk.
• ``Atherosclerosis`` (chu chu thisen kalna kawng bang a thau awm, a tihtlem) vei tan chuan: Hei hian thinlunga thisen kal a tichhe thin.
• Heart failure vei te tan: Hei hian thinlung hian thisen a pump tha lo tihna a ni.
• A hmaa stroke nei tawhte tan.
• Kidney natna khirh tak nei tan.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi a takah chuan a awm vak lo a, mahse ngaihthah theih thil pawh a ni lo. Ngaihtuah teh, zirchianna pakhatah chuan heart attack avanga thi nghal zinga 30% vel pawhin he heart rupture, a nih loh leh `(Myocardial Rupture)` hi an nei ve bawk.

Lung natna vei zinga 10% leh 20% inkar chuan an thinlung veilam ventricle pawn lam bang (``Free Wall'')-ah tear a nei thei a ni. Left ventricle hi kan taksa pum puia thisen pump chhuaktu thinlung chamber ber a ni tih i hria em?

Mahse, thinlung hnuai lam chamber pahnih (``Ventricular Septum'') inkar bang rupture hi a awm lo hle. Heart attack nei zinga 0.4% aia tlem lovah a awm thin.

Thinlung a keh chuan eng nge thleng thin?

Eng thil nge thleng tih chu thinlung kehchhiatna hmunah a innghat a ni. He sawifiahna hi han en teh:

• Thinlung hnuai lam pindan pahnih (cells - `(Ventricles)`) inkar bang (`(Septum)`) a rupture chuan: Hei hian lung chhungah thisen a luang lut tur aia tam a luang lut a ni. Hei hian lungah tui a khat (`(Pulmonary Edema)`) leh thawk harsatna (`(Respiratory Failure)`) a thlen thin.
• Mitral valve-a muscle pakhat a rupture chuan: Heart failure symptoms hi rang takin a lo lang thei. Hei hi a chhan chu thisen chu hnunglam hawiin a leak tan a, taksaah a pump tha tawk lo a ni.
• Thinlung pawn lam bang (`(Free Wall)`) a rupture chuan: Hei hi a rupture tam ber a ni. Hei hian thihna a thlen fo thin. A chhan chu thinlung atang hian thisen a luang chhuak a, rilru chhungah a luang lut thin.

Hei hi eng symptoms nge ni?

He heart attack hian symptom hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu a rang thei hle a, a na hle thei bawk:

• Chhung natna nasa tak: Hei hi heart attack natna nen a inang thei a, a na zawk pawh a ni thei.
• Cardiogenic Shock: Chumi awmzia chu thinlung chu a chak lo lutuk a, taksaah thisen a pump tling thei lo tihna a ni.
• Cardiac Arrest: Thinlung chu a thawk tawp nghal.
• Heart Failure: Thinlung pump theihna a tichhe thin.
• Pulmonary Edema emaw Respiratory Failure: Thâwk harsa.
• Cardiac tamponade: Thinlung vel membrane te tak te chu thisenin a khat a, chu chuan thinlungah pressure a siam a ni.

Hei hi eng nge a chhan?

A awlsam zawngin, heart attack laiin heart muscle a chhiat chuan a chak lo hle. A tlem hle a, thinlung pump hnathawh chakna chuan chu hmun chak lo tak chu a tikehsawm thei a, a tikehsawm thei bawk. Chu chu he heart attack thlentu ber a ni.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian hei hi an hriat chhuah?

I doctor chuan i thinlung a ngaithla hmasa ang. ``Stethoscope'' hmanga an ngaihthlak hian aw pangngai lo (``murmur'') an hre thei. Tichuan, a dinhmun finfiah nan test eng emaw zat an ti ang.

Test hmasa ber tih thin chu Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) a ni. Hei hi thinlung ultrasound scan ang a ni. Thinlung pianzia te, a hnathawh dan te, thil danglam bik a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.

Chu chuan information a pe tawk lo a nih chuan testing tam zawk i ti thei ang:

• Transesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE): Hei hi thinlung echo a ni bawk a, mahse thinlung lam hnaih zawka en turin rilru hnuai lamah tube te tak te dah a ni.
• Cardiac Catheterization: Hetah hian tube te tak te chu kut emaw ke emaw chhunga thisen kalna kawng khat kaltlangin thinlung chhungah an lut a, chu chuan thinlung chhunga pressure, thisen kal dan leh thil dik lo awm apiang enfiah a ni.
• CT scan a ni.
• Lung lam MRI a ni.

Thinlung kehchhia chu engtin nge i enkawl?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Damdawi hian hun eng emaw chen a tidam thei a, mahse heart attack enkawlna tha ber chu operation hi a ni.

I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan operation a tih nghal a ngai mai thei . A nih loh leh, operation ni thlenga ṭanpui tûrin temporary mechanical device an hmang thei bawk.

Entirnan, heart valve lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor-te chuan ni sarih vel i nghah chuan a siamthatna tura operation avanga thihna hlauhawmna chu tlem a tlem zawk niin an ngai. Hei hi a chhan chu chutih lai chuan taksa ruh chu a lo dam deuh tawh a, a hrual te chu a inzawm tha thei tawh a ni. Mahse, i dinhmun a nghet lo a nih chuan operation tihkhawtlai pawh a hlauhawm hle. Hei hi a chhan chu buaina a zual theih vang a ni.

Hetiang hunah hian i doctor leh i chhungte chu inkhawmin, enkawlna awmsa thatna leh that lohnate sawiho tur a ni a, i dinhmun atana tha ber tur chu i rel tur a ni.

Eng damdawi leh enkawl dan nge hman?

A hnuaia mite hi thinlung kehchhia enkawlna atan hman theih a ni:

• Diuretics: Taksa chhunga tui tam lutuk tihtlem.
• Inotropes (`(Inotropes)`): Thinlung inzawmna chakna a tipung.
• Vasodilators: Thisen kalna kawng a tizau a, thisen kal a ti awlsam bawk.
• ECMO: Thinlung leh lungte chawlhna pek leh machine hmanga an hna thawh tir.
• Intra-aortic balloon pump (`(Intra-aortic Balloon Pump)`) hian thisen chu thinlungah a pump lut thei a.
• Left ventricular tanpuina hmanrua (`(Left Ventricular Assist Device / LVAD)`) a ni.
• Thisen kalna kawng kal tlanga mittui tla chu a tlem berah khar.
• Open-heart surgery-ah hian a rupture chu patch hmanga siamthat a ni.

Heti hian hre reng ang che, operation hi heart attack enkawlna tha ber ni mahse, a hlauhawm hle bawk. Mahse, hlawhtling taka zai hnuah kum tam tak i dam thei a ni.

Engtin nge he risk hi ka tihziaawm theih ang?

Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Heart attack chhinchhiahna i neih chuan a tha ber chu a rang thei ang bera tanpuina lak hi a ni. Tichuan heart attack atanga damchhuah theihna chance tha zawk i nei a, heart attack ang chi complication te pawh i pumpelh thei bawk.

Heart attack i nei mai thei tih i ngaihtuah ngai a nih chuan test neih hun tikhawtlai suh. A chhan chu nunna second tin hi a hlu a ni.

Heart attack ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang? (Hmuhlawk)

I prognosis (`(Prognosis)`) hi i thinlung hmun eng ber nge chhiat tih ah a innghat.

• Thinlung pawn lam bang (`(Outer or Free Wall)`) a hrual chuan thihna a thlen fo thin. A chhan chu surgery hmanga siamthat hun a awm loh vang a ni. Doctor ten siam that tum mah se, a hlawhtling lo mai thei.
• Thinlung hnuai lam (ventricles) pahnih inkar bang chu a chhe tawh a nih chuan doctor-in operation hmangin a siam tha thei a ni. Mahse, he surgery hian thihna rate 43% vel a nei a, hei hi heart surgery dang zawng aiin a sang zawk a ni.
• I mittui tla chu mitral valve muscle-ah a awm a nih chuan doctor chuan operation hmangin a siam tha thei mai thei.

Heart attack hi natna khirh tak a ni. A neitu zinga a chanve vel chu an thi. Heng thihna tam zawk hi damdawi in pawna thi nghal mai te zingah a thleng thin. Operation tel lo chuan dam lehna tur prognosis a tha vak lo.

Operation hnuah mi tam tak chuan thisen chhuah leh cardiac output hniam ang chi harsatna an tawk thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, zirchiangtuten kum nga hnua mi an han en chuan, zai an tih hnuah mite chu an dam tha hle tih an hmuchhuak a.

Thinlung chhe tak nen nun theih a ni em?

Ni e, thinlung kehchhiain i nung thei a, mahse chu chu rang taka hriatchhuah leh enkawl a ngai a ni. Open-heart surgery hian i damchhuahna a tisang thei a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle.

• Follow-up appointment zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah vawng reng ang che.
• Damdawi an pek zawng zawng chu a hun takah ei vek tur a ni.
• Heart attack dang i neih leh nia i hriat chuan tanpuina zawng nghal rawh.

Ka doctor hnenah eng nge ka zawh ang?

Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw pawhin hetiang dinhmun hi i tawk a nih chuan, i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh theihnghilh suh:

• Khawiah nge ka thinlunga he crack hi a awm tak tak?
• Ka dinhmun enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Ka dinhmun bik chu eng nge ni ang?

I hmangaih tak chuan heart attack a neih chuan enkawlna chi hrang hrang a hlauhawmna leh a hlawkna i ngaihtuah a ngai ang. Enkawlna hrang hrang leh an tih theih leh tih theih lohte hriatthiamna tha zawk nei turin zawhna zawt hreh suh. I hmangaih tak chu he inbiaknaah hian a tel thei lo a nih chuan, hetiang hunah hian eng thutlukna nge an siam ang tih ngaihtuah rawh.

He thawnthu atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh tak chu

Myocardial Rupture hi a hlauhawm em em a, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni a, heart attack hnua lo awm thei a ni. Thinlung bang, taksa ruh emaw, valve emaw a hrualna dinhmun a ni.

I rilru natna bakah heart attack symptom i neih chuan a rang thei ang bera damdawi in pan a pawimawh. Enkawlna rang tak hian thinlung chhiatna a tihziaawm thei a, heng ang harsatna lian tham tak takte pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi a lo awm a nih chuan operation hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Risk tak ni mah se, hlawhtling taka zai hnuah chuan dam lehna leh nun tha neih theihna chance a awm.

Chuvangin, i thinlung hi enkawl rawh. Heart attack symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh. A tul hunah damdawi lam thurawn zawng vat thin ang che.

` Myocardial Rupture, Lung lam harsatna, Lung rupture, Chhung na, Lung zai, Lung emergency