Eardrum perforated i nei em? He surgery chungchang hi han sawi ila! (Myringoplasty tih a ni) .

A châng chuan beng khauh taka vuak emaw, beng natna emaw, i beng tihfai laiin tihsual emaw chuan i beng chu a tikehsawm thei a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hei hi amah chauhin a dam dawn a, mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan a dam lo. Chutih lai chuan doctor-te chuan he surgery ‘myringoplasty’ an tih hi an sawi thin. Eng nge a nih, tute nge mamawh, engtin nge a tih tih hi han thlir ila.

Myringoplasty hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, myringoplasty hi beng zung (eardrum) chhe tawh siam\hatna atana surgery a ni .

Kan beng (eardrum) emaw, damdawi lam hawi chuan tympanic membrane emaw hi kan beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak inkar, membrane te tak te, te tak te tak a ni. Drum vun ang mai a ni. Pawn lam atanga sound wave lo chhuakin he membrane hi a rawn deng chuan a vibrate thin. Chu vibration chuan aw hriatna min puitu chu a ni.

Chuvangin he beng khur hi a hrual chuan khuang hrual ang mai a ni a, thawm pawh a ri tha lo. Chu mai a ni lo, pawn lam atanga tui leh hrik te chu awlsam takin beng lai takah a lut thei a, natna hrik a thlen thei bawk. He surgery-ah hian ‘patch’ te tak te, a nih loh leh graft te chu khur chhungah dahin eardrum chu a awmna pangngaiah dah leh a ni. Hei hian hriatna a tichak mai bakah harsatna lian zawk, beng natna awm fo te, vertigo ang chi natna te, beng hnung lama ruh natna (mastoiditis) te pawh a ti tlem thei bawk.

Hei hi beng, hnar leh kawr lam specialist (otolaryngologist) ten an tih thin surgery a ni. He surgery hi puitling leh naupang tan pawh a ngai fo thin.

He surgery hi tuin nge mamawh tak tak?

A tam zawkah chuan khur te tak te chu kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a dam leh ang. Mahse, hei hi doctor-in he surgery hi tih a tum lai a ni.

Eardrum siamthat nan hian eng thil nge hman thin? (Grafts) te hi a ni.

Doctor-te chuan thil chi hrang hrang hmangin i beng kawngkhar khur khar tu patch emaw graft emaw an siam thin. Chung zinga a tam zawk chu nangmah taksa atanga lak chhuah a ni. Chuvangin i taksain a hnar lovang.

• Temporalis fascia: Hei hi hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hei hi tissue chak tak a ni a, i beng chungah chiah a awm a, eardrum tichaktu muscle vel a awm a ni. Surgery an neih chhung hian a then te te chu beng kawngkhar chhunga khur awm chu khar nan an la thin.
• Perichondrium: He graft hi kan beng chhunga cartilage vel membrane te tak te lak atanga tih theih a ni bawk.
• Thau: A then phei chuan beng bul atanga thau tissue te tak te lakchhuah hmangin a khur chu khar a ni. Hei hi fat graft myringoplasty an ti bawk.
• Cartilage: He surgery hi beng chhung ngeia cartilage tlemte lak atanga tih a ni.
• Synthetic materials: A chang chuan synthetic materials, special surgical paper ang chi te pawh hemi atan hian hman theih a ni.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin eng method nge i tana tha ber tih a rel ang.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi surgery lian tak ni lo mah se, inbuatsaihna tlem a ngai a ni.

• Operation hmain i doctor hnenah damdawi, vitamin emaw, supplement emaw i ei apiang kha hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
• Operation ni-ah chuan i thian emaw, chhungte emaw nen inbia la, damdawi inah a hruai ang che a, in lamah a hruai leh ang che.
• Operation hnuah ni engemaw zat chawlh hahdam tum la, hnathawh emaw, sikul emaw kal loh tur .

Surgery tih dan tur ngaihtuahna tlem

A tam zawkah chuan he surgery hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni. Hei hian engmah i hre lovang, i muhil mai dawn tihna a ni. Thil awlsam ṭhenkhatah chuan local anesthesia hmangin tih theih a ni a, chu chuan beng chauh a ti na a ni.

Surgery neih chhung hian doctor chuan hengte hi a zawm ang:

1. Eardrum accessing: Eardrum thleng turin ear canal kaltlangin emaw, beng hnung lamah emaw incision te tak te siam a ni.

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3. Graft lak: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan ``Temporalis fascia'' ang chi tissue hi i taksa atanga lak chhuah a ni.

4. Graft dahna: Tissue lakkhawm chu a khur khar nan dah a ni a, chutah chuan buatsaih a ni.

5. Beng fill leh bandaging: Eardrum che thei lo turin beng chhungah cotton chi khat bik dahin pawnah bandage an hnawih thin.

Hetiang zawng zawng hi minute 30 leh 90 inkar a ni tlangpui .

Operation hnuah in lamah engtin nge i in enkawl ang?

Operation zawh ni vek hian in lamah i haw thei tlangpui. In lama i dam thuai theih nan i ngaihtuah tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

Kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin i dam thei tlangpui. Puitling i nih chuan kar khat tal hnathawh loh a tha ber. Naupang i nih chuan kar khat chhung sikul kal lovin dah la.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna a nei a, hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle.

A thatna te

• He surgery hi a hlawhtling hle a ni . Hlawhtlinna rate hi 90% aia tam a ni.
• Mi tam tak tan chuan , operation hnuah hriatna a tha zawk .
• Naupang tê tête chuan hriatna ṭha an neih avângin, an thusawi leh ṭawng ṭhanlenna kawngah nasa takin a ṭanpui a ni .
• Beng natna fo thin hi ven theih a ni .

Risk a awm thei

Hengte hi thil tlem tak a ni.

• Kaichhawng.
• Beng chhunga aw hrang hrang hriat (Tinnitus).
• Luak chhuak thei.
• Hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw hriatna hloh.
• Graft a hlawhchham. Chumi awmzia chu transplanted tissue chu a adher lo tihna a ni.
• Eardrum-a hole awm leh leh.

Doctor hmuh vat a ngaih hunah!

Operation hnua in lama i awm laiin heng symptoms zinga pakhat tal i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.

• I khawsik 39.4 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit) aia sang i neih chuan .
• Damdawi ei hnu pawha reh ngai lo beng na tak i neih chuan.
• Nausea na tak i neih chuan.
• I hmai ruh (facial muscles)-ah chak lohna i neih chuan (frown ang maiin).
• Thâwk harsa i neih chuan.
• I luak chhuak nasa emaw, beng a ri emaw (tinnitus) i neih chuan chu chu a reh lo.
• Beng atanga thisen chhuak nasa tak a nih chuan .

Heng thilte hi thleng tlem hle mah se, fimkhur a pawimawh hle.