I fa te hian ni hnih khat vel zet chu khawsik a nei tawh em? A nih loh leh khuh reng reng a nei em? A rilru a na a ni mai thei? Heng symptoms te hi tunlai hian naupang te te zingah chauh ni lovin, a chang chuan puitling zingah pawh a langsar hle. Chuvangin hei hi eng thilin nge a thlen tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Vawiin hian thawkna lam natna thlentu virus pawl pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Parainfluenza virus an ni a, doctor-te’n `(Human Parainfluenza Viruses - HPIVs)` an tih angin an ni.
Parainfluenza (HPIVs) hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin, parainfluenza hi kan thawkna kawng, chu chu kan hnar, kan rilru leh kan lungte tichhe thei virus pawl hming hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Heng virus te hian natna chi hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu an nem hle a, ni rei lote chhungin an dam leh ṭhin. Mahse a châng chuan, a bîk takin naupang tê tê, tar, a nih loh leh taksa chakna chak loteah chuan a na zual thei a ni.
Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh, he virus hi kan zinga awm reng, mahse mi zawng zawng hi a inang lova a nghawng lo ang mai a ni.
Tupawh HPV (HPIV) infection hi an vei thei a, mahse naupang te leh nausen te zingah a tam ber. He virus hi i dam chhungin vawi eng emaw zat i kai thei a, i naupan lai atanga i kai chuan i kai leh thei bawk. Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm! A tlangpuiin, i hmuh hmasak ber (a tlangpuiin naupan lai) a lo thlen leh hunah chuan a pawi lutuk lo.
Heng ``(HPIV)`` hri kai te hi kum khat chhunga hun engemaw chen ah an tam zawk tlangpui. A bik takin thlasik, thlasik leh thlasik lai (i.e., kum khat chhunga thla lum zawk) te hian an tam hle.
He parainfluenza virus hi chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, parainfluenza virus chi li lian tak tak hmuhchhuah a ni a, chungte chu:
- HPIV-1 leh HPIV-2: Heng chi hnih te hi khawsik leh ``Croup'' an tih natna thlentu an ni a, chu chu naupangte zingah khuh ri bengchheng tak, barking cough a ni Hetiang ``Croup'' dinhmun hian naupang tê tê tan pawh thawk a ti harsa deuh thei bawk.
- HPIV-3: Hetiang chi hian kan thawkna kawng hnuai lam, chu chu lung lam a nghawng nghal thei a ni. Hei vang hian bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia ang chi natna hi a awm tam zawk a ni.
- HPIV-4: Hetiang chi chungchangah hian hriat tur tam tak hmuh tur awm lo mah se, doctor-te chuan `(HPIV-3)` nen natna inang a thlen niin an ngai.
Hei hi common cold (Flu), RSV, nge COVID-19 ang chi? Nge a danglam em?
Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna tlanglawn tak a ni. Parainfluenza, common cold virus `(Influenza virus)`, `(RSV)` virus (Respiratory Syncytial Virus), leh `(COVID-19)` te hi hri chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm vek an ni. Mahse heng zinga pakhat zel symptoms hi a chang chuan a inang thei. An vai hian khawsik, khuh, taksa na ang chi thil hmuh tur a awm vek.
A pawimawh ber chu heng virus infection zawng zawng hian a chang chuan natna khirh zawk, pneumonia ang chi a thlen thei a ni. Eng virus nge i neih tih chiang taka hriat theihna awmchhun chu doctor hnena test neih hi a ni.
"Parainfluenza" tih hming i hriat chuan "influenza" (flu thlentu virus) ang maiin a ri thin, a dik em? Tun hma chuan doctor-te chuan virus ang chiah an ni an ti a. Mahse tunah chuan natna chi hrang hrang an ni tih kan hre ta.
Parainfluenza hi engtiang chiahin nge a hluar? Tute nge a nghawng nasa ber?
Parainfluenza natna hi a hluar hle a, a bik takin naupang te leh nausen te zingah a tam hle. Dik tak chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan naupang kum 5 chunglam 75% aia tam leh puitling 90% chuan he hri hi an kai tawh a ni. Hei hi an thisena antibody awm leh awm loh test atanga hriat theih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu an immune system hian tun hmain engtik lai pawhin he virus hi a lo do tawh tihna a ni.
Parainfluenza hi puitling hrisel tan chuan a pawi lo tlangpui. Mahse, hriselna lama harsatna dang, lung natna rei tak emaw, taksa hriselna chak lo emaw i neih chuan natna chu a na zawk thei a, a dam leh theih nan hun a duh rei thei bawk.
Heng ``HPIVs'' atang hian natna khirh tak vei theihna a sang zawk a ni:
- Naupang kum 5 hnuai lam tan.
- Puitling kum 65 chunglam tan.
- Immune system chak lo nei tan (a bik takin organ transplant ang chi thil an neih tawh chuan).
- Asthma, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), leh lung natna dang (Interstitial lung disease) nei tan.
Parainfluenza virus natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Puitlingah chuan a natna lan chhuah dan hi a na lo tlangpui a, mahse naupang te leh taksa hriselna chak lo zawkte tan chuan a na zawk thei. Heng symptoms te hi i hriat lar angin a lang em tih en rawh:
- Khawsik.
- Khuh: Hei hi khuh pangngai, tawi te a ni thei. A nih loh leh ui au ang maia khuh ri (Croup) . A chang chuan khuh rei tak, phlegm (Bronchitis) nen a ni thei bawk.
- Congestion emaw hnar khar emaw.
- Thlarau na/khual na.
- Thâwk chhuah laiin thawk hah emaw stridor ri emaw a ni.
- Hoarseness a awm.
- Hriak hah.
He parainfluenza virus hian engtin nge min kai?
He virus hi hri kai mi nena direct emaw indirect emaw nena inkawp atanga kai a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, i thianpa hian khawsik a nei a. A khuh emaw, a hnim emaw chuan he virus awmna microscopic droplets chu boruakah a chhuak thin.I hnar leh hmuiah a lut thei. A nih loh leh chu droplet te chu i kut ah a lut thei a, i hmai i khawih chuan i hnar leh i hmuiah a lut thei bawk.
Phên dangin sawi ila:
- Hri kai chu a khuh emaw, a thawk hah emaw hian.
- Virus awmna hmun (e.g. kawngkhar khar, computer, phone) khawih a, chu kut ngeia i hmai, i hmui, i hnar emaw i mit i khawih a ni.
- Damlo kut leh hmai khawih a, chutah nangmah ngeiin i hmai, ka, hnar leh mit i khawih hian.
- Naupang tê tête hian he natna hi naupang dang aṭangin emaw, desk, infiamna, leh infiamna hmanrua ang chi thil khawih aṭangin an vei thei a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, naupang tê tête chuan an kâah infiamna thil an dah fo a, an kâah kut an dah fo bawk. Chuvangin hei hi awlsam takin an man thei a ni.
Hei hian awlsam takin a piang em?
Ni e, parainfluenza hi virus a ni a, mi pakhat atanga mi dangah awlsam taka kai theih a ni. A bik takin naupang tête zingah a darh chak hle a, a chhan chu puitling angin faina an hriatthiam loh vang a ni.
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat theih?
A tlangpuiin doctor chuan parainfluenza virus zawn nan test bik a ti lo. Mahse, an tih chuan i hnar emaw, i rilru emaw atanga mucus sample chu cotton-tipped swab sei tak hmangin an la thei a ni. Lab-ah thawn a ni a, HPIV leh virus leh bacteria dang a awm leh awm loh endik a ni.
Doctor-te chuan heng ``HPIVs'' avanga natna lo awmte hi i natna lan chhuah dan zawtin an enfiah fo thin. I enfiah huna an tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- I thinlung leh i lung ngaihthlak.
- I hnar leh hmui enfiah.
- I thisen sang chu i kut ah strap hmangin teh rawh.
- Pulse oximeter emaw, pulse ox emaw hi kut zungtang-ah clip ang chi thil dahin thisena oxygen level tehna hmanrua a ni.
In lamah engtin nge symptoms i enkawl?
Mi tam zawk chuan HPIV infection symptoms na lo tak takte chu in lamah an enkawl thei a ni. Puitlingte chuan damdawi man to tak tak thenkhat an hmang thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, i fa hnenah damdawi eng pawh i pek hmain i doctor hnenah i zawt hmasa phawt tur a ni. A bik takin naupang kum 16 hnuai lam tan chuan aspirin hi hman a tha lo.
In lama i tih theih tur thil engemaw zat a awm a, chu chu natna lan chhuahna tihziaawmna atan a ni:
- Chawlh hahdam tam rawh. I taksa hnathawh tam lutuk loh a pawimawh hle.
- Tui tam tak in la, tui leh chawhmeh te hi in rawh. Hei hian i taksa chu tui a tlakchham loh nan a pui ang.
- I room-ah emaw, i fate room-ah emaw humidifier hmang la. Hei hian ril na, hnar khar leh khuh te a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) emaw nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) emaw hmangin khawsik tihziaawmna leh taksa natna tihziaawmna tur i hmang thei ang . Mahse, naupang i pek dawn chuan a dose dik tak chu hre chiang rawh.
- I natna lan chhuah dan azirin decongestants, cough suppressants, expectorants, throat lozenges emaw i hmang thei bawk. Mahse, hengte hi damdawi lam thurawn hnuaiah chauh lak a tha ber.
Parainfluenza lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?
Vanduaithlak takin parainfluenza virus laka invenna tur vaccine a la awm lo. Mahse, nitin nunphung thenkhat chuan natna kai theihna tihziaawmna kawngah a pui thei a:
- Sahbawn leh tui hmangin i kut uluk takin sil thin ang che. Sahbawn leh tui a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang ang che.
- I thawhah emaw, i khuh emaw hian i hnar leh hmui khuh rawh. I elbow emaw tissue emaw chhungah hnim/khuh hi a tha ber. I kut zungtang chauhin ti suh.
- Nangmah emaw, midang emaw hian khawsik ang chi natna hrik kai theih i neih chuan midang nena in inzawmna kha tihtlem la.
- I damlo a, midang bula awm a ngai a nih chuan mask vuah tur a ni.
- I hmai, mit, hnar leh hmui khawih loh fo ang che.
- Mi dangte hnenah ei leh in, dish, leh cutlery te insem suh.
- Naupang tê tête chu a hma thei ang bera kut silfai dân leh faina tih dân dangte zirtîr rawh.
He natna hi ka vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? Eng chen nge a daih ang?
Mi tam zawk chuan kum 5 an tlin hmain vawi khat tal he virus (HPIV) hi an kai thin a, naupang kum upa zawk leh puitlingah an kai leh a nih chuan a natna lan chhuah dan a na lo tlangpui. Mi tam zawk chuan an natna lan chhuah dan chu in lamah an enkawl thei a ni. Mahse a symptoms i hriat chian a ngai. Naupang tê te, lung natna khirh tak nei te, leh taksa chak lohna nei te chu natna khirh tak an neih theihna chance sang ber an ni.
HPIV infection i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin ni engemaw zat atanga kar khat chhung i damlo thei. Symptom thenkhat (khuh ang chi) hi kar hnih emaw a aia rei emaw a awm thei.
Eng harsatna nge awm thei?
A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan naupang kum 5 hnuai lam, puitling kum 65 chunglam, leh taksa hriselna chak lo nei te chuan HPIV vangin natna khirh tak an nei thei a ni. Harsatna awm tam ber chu pneumonia leh croup natna khirh tak tak te hi a ni. An pahnih hian thawk harsatna a thlen thei a, damdawi ina dah a ngai thei bawk.
Dik tak chuan thawkna lam natna avanga damdawi ina dah naupang tam tak chu heng ``HPIV'' hri kai vang a ni.
Doctor hmuh hun tha ber berte chu engte nge ni?
Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ``Croup'' tih hming pu natna lanchhuahna na tak emaw, chhinchhiahna emaw i neih chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Hei hian a huam tel a ni:
- A barky cough, ui bark ang mai.
- Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm i siam a nih chuan (Noisy breathing).
- Thâwk harsa i neih chuan.
Engtikah nge Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah i kal ang ?
Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian symptoms na tak tak i nei a nih chuan , damdawi in hnai ber emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh. A lan chhuah dan chu:
- Khua a sang hle (103 Fahrenheit/40 Celsius aia sang).
- Thâwk harsa na tak.
- Zun chhuak a awm lo emaw, a tlem hle emaw.
- Chest emaw abdominal na emaw a awm reng.
- I lu a buai reng a nih chuan.
- Muscle natna nasa tak emaw chak lohna emaw.
- Vun, hmui emaw, kut zungtang emaw blue discoloration (cyanosis) (hei hi thisena oxygen level tlahniam chhinchhiahna a ni thei).
- Seizures a awm thin .
I doctor zawh tur zawhna pawimawh thenkhat
Doctor i hmuh hian heng zawhnate hi zawh a \angkai hle ang:
- In lama symptoms te hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?
- Eng damdawi over-the-counter (OTC damdawi) nge ka hman theih ang?
- Eng damdawi nge ka fate ka pek theih ang? A dose chu engzat nge ni?
- Eng symptom na tak nge ka fimkhur tur?
- Engtikah nge emergency room-ah i kal a ngaih?
- Lo kal leh inhmuh leh i duh em?
- Eng chen nge a dam leh theih ang?
Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber
Parainfluenza virus (HPIVs) hi virus tlanglawn pawl a ni a, natna chi hrang hrang, khawsik atanga croup ang chi natna thlentu a ni. Puitling tam zawk chuan an vei a, an na lo. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chu he hripui vang hian an damlo nasa thei hle. Kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan, taksa hriselna chak lo i neih chuan, naupang kum 5 hnuai lam i nei a nih chuan, natna lan chhuahna na tak tak i neih chuan fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Nangmah emaw, i fain natna lanchhuahna na tak i neih chuan doctor pan hreh suh la, damdawi in emergency room hnai ber pan la. Hrisel takin awm rawh!
` Parainfluenza, HPIV, thawkna lam natna, khuh, khawsik, croup, bronchitis, pneumonia, naupang hriselna, virus infection
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