I fa te hian meningitis a vei thei ang em? He natna hlauhawm tak hi i zir belh zel ang u!

Meningitis hi natna hlauhawm tak a ni a, a ni lawm ni? Thil hlauhawm tak a ni thei a, a bik takin kan naupang tê tête tan chuan a hlauhawm hle. Mahse he natna hi eng nge a nih, engvangin nge a lo awm tih leh mahni inven dan tur chiang taka hriat hian i fate venhimna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian meningitis chungchang hi awlsam tak, hriatthiam theih takin i sawi dawn nia.

Meningitis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, meningitis hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro (spinal cord) vel a venhimna (protective membrane) a inflammation a ni. Heng membrane te hi meninges kan ti a. Thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) tana khuhna te tak te, venhimna angin ngaihtuah rawh. Chuvangin, heng membrane an tihte hi eng emaw chhan vanga meninges an lo hring chhuak a, emaw, damdawi lam tawngkam chuan , an lo inflamed hian meningitis kan ti a ni.

Meningitis chi thenkhat chu a na zawk a, a takah chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Mahse, lungngai suh, a venna tur damdawi leh vaccine tha tak tak a awm . A pawimawh ber chu natna lan chhuah dan i hriat veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak hi a ni. A tam zawkah chuan hlawhtling takin i dam leh thei.

Meningitis hi engte nge ni?

He natna lo awm chhan lian tak pahnih a awm a.

1. Virus: A tam zawkah chuan meningitis hi virus vang a ni. Hei hi viral meningitis an ti a .

2. Bacterial: A chang chuan hei hi bacteria vang pawh a ni thei. Hei hi bacterial meningitis an ti a .

Heng pahnih bakah hian meningitis hi natna chi dang, damdawi thenkhat emaw, damdawi lam thil dang cancer ang chi emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni lo.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng hrik – bacteria emaw virus emaw pawh nise – taksa hmun dangah an kai tan fo thin. Entîr nân, ril, hnar, a nih loh leh lungah a ni thei. Tichuan heng hrik te hi thisen kaltlangin an kal a, meninges-ah an kal a, chuta tang chuan buaina hi a intan a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi midangte hnena a darh?

Viral meningitis leh bacterial meningitis te hi common cold emaw flu emaw ang bawkin midangte hnenah an darh vek a ni.

• Hri kai mi khawih hmangin.
• Fawhna hmangin.
• A khuh emaw, a hnim emaw chuan a hrik chu midang hnenah a darh thei a ni.

Tin, taksa hriselna chak lo nei te hian he natna hi an vei tam zawk tih hriat reng a pawimawh bawk.

Bacterial Meningitis chungchang hi thui zawkin tlem han sawi ila.

Bacterial meningitis hi a awm lo hle a, mahse a nasat em em fo thin. Dik tak chuan enkawl vat loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei.Chuvangin, hemi chungchangah hian a bik takin i fimkhur a ngai a ni.

Bacteria chi hrang hrang avanga lo awm thei a ni. Thisen atanga meninges thlenga a kal bakah hian bacteria hi a chang chuan taksa hmun hnai tak atang hian heng membrane ah hian a darh thei bawk. Chutiang case-ah chuan:

• Luruh a tliak a nih chuan.
• Brain surgery i neih chuan.
• Cochlear implant i neih chuan.
• Beng emaw sinus cavities emawa natna khirh tak, enkawl loh i neih chuan.

Bacterial meningitis hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei. Amaherawhchu, hnai taka awm, hnai taka awm ang chite zingah chuan awlsam takin a darh a ni. Chuvang chuan tleirawl, university zirlai leh boarding school leh dormitory-a chengte chu an hlauhawm zawk nia sawi a ni.

Viral Meningitis chungchang pawh i zir ve ang u

Viral meningitis, a then chuan aseptic meningitis , an tih hi bacterial meningitis aiin a tam zawk a, a tlangpuiin a na lo zawk.

Hemi thlentu virus te hi natna tlanglawn tak tak, khawsik, riltam, khawsik natna, leh flu te thlentu virus ang chiah kha an ni. Chuvang chuan a relatively common hle.

Meningitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Meningitis natna lan chhuah dan hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei a, kum a zirin a natna chhan (viral emaw bacterial emaw) a zirin a inang lo thei bawk. Mahse, a tam zawkah chuan virus leh bacterial meningitis te hian symptom inang an nei vek a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi a intan thut thei a, naupangin khawsik, pum na, luak chhuak ang chi thil a neih atanga ni engemaw zat hnuah a lo lang thei bawk.

Hengte hi a lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu a ni:

• Khawsik
• Lu na na tak
• Stiff Neck - Kawr hawi emaw, hmalam pan emaw harsat.
• Sensitivity to light , êng êng takah hmuh harsa
• Nausea emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Chaw chakna
• Thinrimna reng reng, thil tenawm tak avanga thinrim (Irritability) .
• Thahrui tlakchhamna, hah lohna emaw, mutthilh reng emaw

Nausen te hian meningitis an vei a nih chuan a symptoms a danglam em?

Ni e, naute naupang tak takte hian meningitis an vei hian symptom hrang hrang tlem an lantir thei. Naupang kum upa zawk angin "Ka lu a na" emaw, "ka kawr a khauh" emaw an ti thei lo. Chuvangin he thilah hian a bik takin kan fimkhur a ngai a ni.

• Naute chu a tap fo thei a , thlamuan theih loh angin a lang thei bawk .
• Bawnghnute an in tlem a , ei duh lohna an lantir bawk .
• Mutthilh reng reng, emaw harh harsa tak.
• Nuin a kai a, a ti nghing a nih pawhin , thlamuan a harsa a, a tap pawh a tlangpui aia sang zawk a ni thei bawk.
• Khawsik a awm thei a, a chang chuan taksa lumna pangngai aia hniam pawh a awm thei bawk.
• Naute thenkhat chuan an kawr a khauh thei a , a nih loh leh an lu chunglam hmun nem (fontanelle) chu a bul leh a hring angin a lang thei bawk .

I fa te hian heng symptoms te hi a lantir chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. A chhan chu hei hi bacterial meningitis a nih chuan enkawl vat a pawimawh!

Engtin nge meningitis hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Ka sawi tawh ang khan bacterial meningitis hi natna khirh tak a ni. Chuvangin i fa hian meningitis a nei thei nia i ngaih chuan, emaw, a chunga kan sawi tawh ang chi symptoms eng emaw zat an lantir a nih chuan, doctor pan nghal vat rawh.

Doctor chuan thil dik lo a rinhlelh chuan lumbar puncture , spinal tap tia hriat bawk chu a ti mai thei. Hei hian spinal fluid sample tlemte lak a, enfiah a huam a ni. He test hian meninges-ah hian a hring a awm em tih leh a natna hi virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih a ni. Hei bakah hian Doctor hian thisen test leh test tul dangte a ti ang a, hri kai lo chhuahna hmun a hriat chian theih nan.

Engtin nge meningitis hi enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan tur chu meningitis hi virus emaw bacteria emaw avanga lo awm a nih leh nih lohah a innghat a ni.

Bacterial Meningitis enkawl dan: 1.1.

• Mi pakhatin bacterial meningitis a neih chuan, a nih loh leh a vei nia rinhlelh a nih chuan, doctor-te chuan a rang thei ang bera intravenous (IV) antibiotics an pe ṭan ang .
• Tin, thluak natna tihziaawm nan steroid pek theih a ni bawk.
• Saline (IV fluids) hi thisenah pek theih a ni bawk a, chu chu khawsik, thawk hah, luak chhuak, ei duh lohna te avanga taksa atanga tui hloh thlak nan a ni.

Viral Meningitis enkawl dan: 1.1.

• Meningitis hi virus (bacteria ni lo) avanga lo awm a nih chuan antibiotics hian a pui dawn lo.
• A tlem hle a, doctor-te chuan virus chi hrang hrang enkawlna atan antiviral damdawi an pe mai thei.
• Viral meningitis vei naupang tam zawk hi ni 7-10 chhungin an dam leh thin. An dinhmun a na lo a nih chuan in lamah an dam leh thei a ni.
• Symptoms te tihziaawmChawlh hahdam te, tui tam tak in te, damdawi man to tak tak ei te hi a enkawlna ber a ni.
• Mahse mi thenkhat chuan damdawi in enkawl an ngai mai thei.

Meningitis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Bacterial meningitis hian harsatna lian tham engemaw zat a thlen thei . Hei hian enkawlna dang a mamawh thei a, a châng chuan damdawi ina intensive care unit (ICU) -ah pawh enkawl a ngai thei bawk .

• I thisen sang a tlahniam lutuk chuan IV fluid leh thisen sang damdawi pek tam a ngai mai thei.
• Thâwk harsa a awm chuan supplemental oxygen pek emaw, mi pakhat chu mechanical ventilation/breathing machine-ah emaw connect theih a ni .

Bacteria meningitis avanga hun rei tak chhunga thluak lama harsatna awm thei te chu:

• Hriatna hloh
• Vision lama harsatna awm thei
• Seizures a awm thin
• Zirna lama harsatna nei te

Chuvangin bacterial meningitis atanga dam tawh apiang chu an dam hnuah hearing test neih a pawimawh hle.

Hri kai chhan a zirin thinlung, kal, leh adrenal gland te pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Naupang thenkhat chuan hun rei tak chhung thluak lama harsatna an nei a, mahse mi tam zawk chu an natna hi an hriatchhuah hmasak a, enkawl hmasak a nih chuan an dam vek thung.

Meningitis hi engtin nge kan ven theih ang?

"Tihdam aiin invenna a tha zawk," an ti. Chuvangin he natna hlauhawm tak lo awm tur venna atan hian thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.

1. Vaccine pek dan tur

Meningitis laka inven nan vaccine pek hi a pawimawh hle. Vaccine pek dan pangngai anga kan fate hnena vaccine pek hian he natna thlentu hrik thenkhat lakah a venghim a ni.

• Hib vaccine pek a ni
• Measles vaccine pek a ni
• Mumps vaccine pek a ni
• Polio vaccine pek a ni
• Pneumococcal vaccine pek a ni

Hei bakah hian bacteria Meningococcus laka invenna tur vaccine bik a awm bawk.

• Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MenACWY): Hei hi kum 11-12 inkar ah pek thin a ni a, kum 16 ah booster shot pek thin a ni. Naupang kum 11 chunglam, a hmaa he vaccine la lote pawhin he shot hi an dawng tur a ni a, a bik takin university, boarding school, camp kal tur an nih chuan.
• Naupang hlauhawm tak tan MenACWY: He vaccine hi naupang thla 2 atanga kum 11 inkar, meningitis natna vei tamna ram, immune deficiency thenkhat nei, emaw, natna hluarna hmuna awm te tan pawh pek thin a ni.
• MenB Vaccine: Hei hi vaccine thar a ni. Tun hmaa vaccine-in a huam loh meningococcus bacteria chi khat lakah a venghim a ni. Naupang kum 10 chunglam, risk sang tak nei te hnenah pek tur a ni. Risk hniam zawkte pawhin kum 16-23 inkar (a bik takin kum 16-18 inkar, chutih lai chuan hri kai theihna a sang ber a ni) he vaccine hi an dawng thei bawk. A pek leh pek loh tur thutlukna chu nu leh pa leh an doctor-in a ruala siam tur a ni.

2. Hriselna (Germs) laka invenna

• Naupang leh puitlingte chu uluk leh mumal taka kut sil turin zirtir tur a ni , a bik takin chaw ei hma leh bathroom hman zawhah, naupang tête (e.g., daycare center-a thawk) te chuan hei hi an ngaihtuah ngei tur a ni.
• Damlo laka inthiarfihlim rawh.
• Mi dangte hnenah ei leh in, leh chaw hman tawhte chu insem suh.

3. Invenna Antibiotics

A châng chuan, doctor-te chuan bacterial meningitis vei mi pakhat nena inzawmna nghet tak nei tawhte chu hri kai loh nân antibiotics an pe thei a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I fa hian meningitis a vei thei nia i ngaih chuan, emaw, heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan , doctor thurawn zawng nghal rawh:

• Luak chhuak
• Lu na
• Buaina emaw, hriatna hloh emaw
• Kawngkhar a nghet lo
• Khawsik

Nausen chu khawsik a nei a, a tap fo a, a hnute a pe lo a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

I fa chu meningitis vei nen an inzawm tlat a nih chuan i doctor nen invenna damdawi chungchang sawipui rawh.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Okay, chuti a nih chuan vawiin hian meningitis chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Hriat reng tur pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Meningitis hi thluak leh ruhro vel a membrane a inflammation a ni. Bacteria chi hi a hlauhawm ber a ni.
• Khawsik, lu na nasa tak, kawr khauh, êng hriatna, leh luak chhuak ang chi chhinchhiahnate chu fimkhur rawh . Nausen naupangteah hian natna lan chhuah dan a inang lo thei.
• Vaccine pek hi meningitis laka invenna tha ber a ni. I fain a mamawh vaccine zawng zawng a hriat reng theih nan enfiah rawh.
• If you notice symptoms , doctor thurawn zawng nghal vat la, tihkhawtlai lohvin. Inenkawl vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a, harsatna a tihziaawm thei bawk.
• Faina enkawl la, kut sil fo ang che.

Hlau suh, awareness hi venhimna tha ber a ni. I fain heng symptoms te hi a lantir chuan hlau suh, che vat rawh. Tichuan heng natna lakah hian kan fate kan venghim thei ang.

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