Penicillin chungchang zawng zawng: He damdawi hi doctor ten an pek dan hi chiang takin i zir ang u.

Doctor hnenah khawsik, khuh, leh ril na neiin i kal a, "Amoxicillin" ang damdawi pek i ni tawh em? A nih loh leh hliam tan "Penicillin" ang damdawi an lo pe tawh che em? Mi tam takin he damdawi hi kan hre tawh a, mahse eng nge a nih, taksa a tihchhiat dan leh a hnathawh dan chiang takin kan hre lo a ni lawm ni? Hei hi damdawi mak tak a ni a, damdawi lam thil tidanglamtu leh mi maktaduai tam tak nunna chhanhimtu a ni. Chuvangin vawiin hian penicillin chungchang zawng zawng hi awlsam tak, inbiakna nei takin i zir vek ang u.

A awlsam zawngin Penicillin hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, penicillin hi damdawi chi khat, antibiotics . Antibiotic chu kan taksaa bacteria tha lo lutte thattu emaw, a lo thang chakna titawptu damdawi a ni. Kan taksaa bacteria tha lo lutte hi ram pakhat rawn beitu hmelma angin han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan penicillin chu sipai training bik nei, chu hmêlma tichhe thei ang mai a ni.

He penicillin hi antibiotics chhungkaw lian tak ``beta-lactams`` an tih zinga mi a ni.`` Doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi pill, liquid, emaw ``intravenous'' (IV) injection angin an hmang thin.

Doctor ten penicillin hi eng ang natna atan nge an hman?

Penicillin hi broad-spectrum antibiotic a ni a, natna hrang hrang enkawlna atan hman theih a ni. I doctor chuan i natna chi hrang hrang a zirin penicillin chi dik tak a thlang ang. A hman dan tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

Penicillin chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, penicillin chhungkaw member hrang hrang an awm. An siam dan leh an tihlum theih bacteria chi hrang hrang a zirin pawl lian engemaw zatah then theih an ni.

• Natural penicillins: Heng chi hrang hrangte hi thinga awm ang chi, pianphung anga awm chi a ni. Scientist ten an tithianghlim a, damdawi atan an siam thin. Hetiang chi entirnan Penicillin G leh Penicillin V te hi an ni.
• Semi-synthetic penicillins: Hengte hi kan hmuh tam ber a ni. Scientist-te chuan natural penicillin hi an la a, lab-ah a structure chu tlem an siam danglam a, chu chu a hmasawn zawk leh chak zawka siam a ni. Damdawi Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, leh Dicloxacillin te hi he category-ah hian an tel a ni.
• Damdawi inzawmkhawm: 1.1.A chang chuan bacteria te hi an fing hle thin. Penicillin atanga tlanchhuahna tur kawng an zawng chhuak thin. Chutih lai chuan penicillin chakna tipung lehzual turin auxiliary drug dang an dah belh leh a. Entirnan, damdawi ``(Augmentin)`` tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. ``(Amoxicillin)`` leh damdawi dang ``(clavulanic acid)`` a dah tel bawk.

He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hi a kalphung ngaihnawm tak a ni. Bacterium tin hian mahni invenna tur cell wall nghet tak an nei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Kan in vel bang kan neih ang chiah hian. He wall hi tel lo chuan bacteria an dam thei lo.

Penicillin hian a tih chu bacteria te wall siamna tur tihtawp nan a kal nghal a ni . Bang i siam dawna cement luhtir loh ang mai a ni. Bang a siam that loh chuan a chak lo a, khur a nei a, rei vak lo hnuah a chhe vek a, a tla chhe bawk. Bang a bo tawh chuan bacteria chu a nung thei lo va, a thi ta a ni. Chutiang chiah chu a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan ‘drug resistance’ tih awmzia chu eng nge ni?

Hun kal zelah attack chi khat an hmachhawn hian bacteria thenkhat chu an fing hle thin. He penicillin attack atanga tlanchhuah dan thar an zir chhuak thin. Entir nan:

• Penicillin tichhe thei enzyme (beta-lactamase ang chi) an siam chhuak thin.
• A nih loh leh an defense wall awm dan an thlak danglam a, chutiang chuan penicillin a lut thei lo.

Hei hi antibiotic resistance kan ti a ni . Hei hi tunlai khawvela hriselna lama harsatna lian ber a ni. MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, penicillin chi hrang hrang lakah a do thei a ni.

Penicillin hi eng chen nge ka ei ang? A side effects te chu engte nge ni?

I doctor chuan eng chen nge penicillin i ei tur tih a rel ang. I natna chi leh nasat danah a innghat ang. A tlangpuiin ni 5 atanga ni 7 atanga kar engemaw zat a ni thei.

Side effect awm fo thin

Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin penicillin hian side effect tenau te a thlen thei a ni. Amaherawhchu, hengte hi mi tam zawkah a awm lo va, a lo awm a nih chuan a pawi lo tlangpui.

• Luhai
• Luak chhuak
• Diarrhea (ril a na) .
• A châng chuan vun rawng te tak te a lo lang thei bawk.
• Ei duhna hloh emaw, a tui/rim hriatna inthlak emaw
• Lu na

Vawi tam tak chu chaw ei kham hnua damdawi ei hian pum natna, luak chhuak ang chi te a tiziaawm thei a ni.

Penicillin ei huna fimkhur tur thil

Side effect tenau tak tak awm mahse, a chang chuan hlauhawmna lian tak a awm thei bawk. Hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

1. Penicillin Allergy a awm thei

Hei hi risk lian ber a ni. Mahse a takah chuan penicillin allergy nei mi tlemte chauh an awm. Mi tam tak chuan allergy neiah an ngai a, mahse an nei lo mai thei. Mahse allergy nei tak tak tan chuan hei hi a hlauhawm thei hle.

• A lan chhuah dan: vun rawng, vun hring, hring, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh a na ber berah chuan thawk harsa.
• Tih tur: Damdawi ei hnu rei vak lovah thawk harsa, luak, hmai emaw kawr emaw i lo hring a nih chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.

2. C. diff natna hrik kai

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a ni. Kan gut-ah hian bacteria tha leh bacteria tha lo balance kan nei a. Penicillin ang chi antibiotics hian a chang chuan bacteria tha lo thenkhat chu a that vek bawk. Hei hian bacteria tha lo, Clostridium difficile (C. diff) an tih chu control lohvin a pung thei a ni. Hei hian ril\am na tak, tui ang chi, pum na tak, leh khawsik a thlen thei a ni .

He thilmak damdawi hi tuin nge hmuchhuak?

Hei hi thil mak tak leh accidental tak a ni. Kum 1928 khan scientist pakhat Alexander Fleming- a chuan a laboratory-a Petri dish thenkhat chu uluk taka tifai lovin chawlh hmangin a kal a. A lo haw chuan dish-te chu bacteria ni lovin, thi tawh angin mold a lo piang tih a hmu a. He mold hian bacteria thattu chemical chi khat a chhuah tih a hrechhuak ta a ni.

Chu mold atanga bactericidal substance chu isolate a, tihthianghlim a, damdawi atana siam chu thil harsa tak a ni. Mahse a tawpah chuan a hlawhtling ta a, kum 1946-ah chuan mipui hman tan a ni ta a, chu thil hmuhchhuah chu tûn laia kan hman penicillin bul ṭanna a ni.