I hmuiah thisen a chhuak em? Thâwk rimchhia i nei em? Hei hi Periodontitis a ni thei!

Zingkar i ha i sil hian i hmui a thisen chhuak em? A nih loh leh, i thusawi laiin i thawk a rimchhia mai tih hi tu emaw chuan a hrilh tawh che em? Chûngte chu a châng chuan thil pawimawh lo tak angin a lang thei a, mahse, ha natna khirh tak lantîrna hmasa ber a ni thei. Vawiin hian Periodontitis chungchang kan sawi dawn a, hei hi ha natna a ni a, mi tam tak a vei a, enkawl that loh chuan ha a ti chhe thei a ni.

He gum natna (Periodontitis) hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, Periodontitis hi i hmuiah natna khirh tak a ni . Bacteria chi khat avanga lo awm a ni. He natna hian i hmui a ti hring a, a sen a, thisen a chhuak bawk. Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh: kan hate hi thing ang a nih chuan ha vela hnim leh ruhte chu a thlawptu lei ang a ni. Chuvangin, Periodontitis-a thil thleng chu lei chu zawi zawiin a silfai a, ha vel ruhte chu a lo hmin tan ta a ni. A tâwpah chuan, an awmna hmuna vawn theihna hmun a awm loh chuan, ha chu a lo chhuak ṭan a, a tla chhuak thei hial a ni .

Kum upat deuh deuh hian he natna hi vei theihna a sang chho zel a ni. Kum 30 chunglam ah a tam ber a, mahse, hmui faina tha lo apiangin an vei thei a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan genetic predisposition an nei bawk. Chumi awmzia chu i nu emaw, i pa emaw, i pi emaw, i pi emaw hian hetiang chiah hian i hmui natna hi i nei a nih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk tihna a ni.

Doctor-te chuan he natna hi ``Periodontitis'' tiin an classified a , mild, moderate, leh severe . I ha chhehvela ruh hloh zat leh i ha chhunga ruh hring engzat nge awm tih a zirin a innghat a ni. Lungngai suh, hei hi enkawl dan tur a awm. He natna hi non-surgical treatment hmanga enkawl theih a ni a, a tul chuan surgery hmanga enkawl theih a ni bawk.

Periodontitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Vawi tam tak chu ha natna hi a tir lamah chuan a na lo va , chuvangin i nei tih pawh i hre lo mai thei. Chuvang chuan a hlauhawm deuh. Mahse, heng chhinchhiahnate hi fimkhur rawh:

• Bad breath: Hun engemaw chen hnua i thaw rimchhia leh rimchhia leh tih hriatna, i ha inkarah pawh.
• Ha insiam dan inthlak danglamna: Ha a awm dan aiin a inrem dan a danglam tih hriatna.
• Bleeding gums: I ha sil lai chauh ni lovin, a chang chuan i ding reng lai pawhin. Thil rimtui tak tak i ei hian a thleng thei bawk.
• Gum recession: I ha a tlahniam niin a lang a nih chuan i ha a tlahniam a, i ha zung a lang chhuak thei bawk.
• Ha inher theihna: Ha pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw chu a che thei ang tih a hriat chuan.
• Chewing laiin natna: Chaw ei laiin ha emaw, ha emaw a na.
• Pus coming from the gums: Gum leh ha inkar atanga pus sen rawn chhuak a awm chuan natna hrik a kai tihna a ni.
• Gum sen emaw purple emaw: Gum hrisel hi a rawng pink hring a ni. An sen emaw, dark purple anga lang emaw an nih chuan chu chu harsatna a ni.
• Gums a hring: I hmui a hring ang maia inhriatna.

Heng chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan ha enkawltu hnenah thlen nghal rawh . Symptoms nei lo mah la, ha enkawltu pan chhunzawm zel a pawimawh a, regular checkup neih a pawimawh. Hei hi i hriat hmasak chuan chhiatna nasa tak a thlen hmain enkawl theih a ni.

Periodontitis hi engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan ber chu hmui faina tha lo vang a ni . Kan ka chhunga bacteria te hi kan ei leh in atanga kan inkhawm a, kan ha ah hian film sen, sticky tak, plaque an tih chu a siam thin. He plaque hi uluk taka paih chhuah a nih loh chuan a khauh thei a, thil khauh tak, calcified substance tartar an tihah a chang thei a ni.

I ha i silfai that loh emaw, floss i hman loh chuan heng bacteria te hi i hmui hnuaiah an rawn lut nghal mai ang. I toothbrush emaw floss emaw in a thlen theih lohna hmunah thuk takin an lut ang a, i ha awmna hmuna vawn tlat tissue te chu an tichhia tan ang. Chutih lai chuan natna hrik a thlen thei a, ruh a hloh thei a, a tawpah ha a tlakchhiat phah thei bawk.

Risk factors te pawh a awm thei

A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan Periodontitis vei theihna chance a sang deuh hlek a ni:

• Chhungkaw history-a gum natna nei: A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, genetic influence a awm thei.
• Hormone inthlak danglamna: Hormone inthlak danglam hian gums hi a sensitive hle a, a bik takin naupai leh puitlin lai hian a sensitive thin.
• Diabetes Mellitus leh High Blood Pressure ang chi natna: Hetiang natna khirh tak tak i neih chuan i taksain infection a do theihna a tlahniam a. Hei hian i hmui pawh a nghawng a ni.
• Ha enkawltu hmuh fo loh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal ha enkawltu hnenah i hmui enfiah tir a pawimawh.
• Kawng faina \ha lo: Hei hi a chhan ber a ni.
• Meizial zu leh vaping: Meizial zu thinte hian an hmuiah thisen a tlem phah a, chu chu natna hrik a dam zawi zawi a, natna a zual thuai thei tihna a ni.

Periodontitis avanga harsatna awm thei

Hei hi i dah mai mai a nih chuan thil thleng thei turte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ha zung emaw, ha zung vel emaw-ah emaw, ha zung (abscess) a awm .
• Gums-ah na fo thin.
• Gums a hnungtawlh lehzual.
• Ha hrual.
• A tawpah chuan ha chu a tla chhuak ta a ni .

Engtin nge Periodontitis hi an hriat theih?

Hei hi i dentist-in ha a checkup dan pangngaiah a hmuchhuak tlangpui. I tih theih ṭhenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I natna lan chhuah dan te, i chhungkuaa tu emaw chuan he natna hi an vei tawh em tih te, leh zu i in em tih te an zawt ang che .
• I hmui chu enfiah a ni ang.A hring, a sen, a thisen chhuak em?
• X-ray hmangin ha ruh a chhiatna a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni .
• Ha leh ha inkar pocket te tak te thuk zawng tehna atan hian periodontal probe (ruler te tak te ang maia lang) an tih device an hmang thin. Pocket a thuk poh leh ruh hloh a tam zawk.

Periodontitis hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Periodontitis enkawl dan hi a natna nasat dan azirin a inang lo. Non-surgical leh surgical option pawh a awm. I ha enkawltu chuan i dinhmun a na lo a nih chuan periodontist, ha natna lama specialist hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Surgery hmanga enkawl loh

Periodontitis na lo tak nei te chuan enkawlna an dawng thei a, chungte chu:

• Antibiotics: Infection control nan oral antibiotics pek theih a ni. A nih loh leh, topical antibiotics a awm a, chu chu gums hnuaiah direct-a hnawih a ni.
• Oral hygiene instructions: Ha enkawltu emaw, ha enkawltu emaw chuan ha silfai dan tur, floss hman dan tur, leh eng thil nge hman tur (e.g., special toothpaste, mouthwash) tih te a zirtir ang che.
• Scaling leh root planing: Hei hi ha leh ha leh hmuam thuk taka tihfai a ni . Kawng ti na turin local anesthetic an pe a, chu chu hmui hnuaia plaque leh bacteria lo awm tawhte chu an scrap chhuak thin. Ha zung chunglam pawh a tifai a, chu chuan bacteria a inzawm leh theihna tur a ti tlem a ni.

Surgery hmanga enkawl a ni

Natna a nasat chuan zai a ngai tlangpui. Entirnan:

• ` (Osseous surgery): Hetah hian periodontist chuan i hmuiah incision te tak te a siam a, rei lo te chhung chu i hmui chu a chawi sang thin. Hei hian ha zung leh a chheh vel ruh chu chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Chumi hnuah a zung chu uluk takin an tifai a, ruh chu eng emaw chen an siam thar leh a, natna hrik chu control a ni.
• Dental bone grafts: Ha ruh chhe tawh siam thar nan hian thil bik hman a ni. Chûngte chu i taksa hmun danga ruh, mi dang ruh thianghlim, ran ruh emaw, thil siam chhuah emaw a ni thei.
• Guided tissue regeneration: Hetiang tih danah hian surgeon chuan ha ruh leh ha inkarah biocompatible membrane a dah a. He membrane hian duh loh tissue te chu gap chhunga lo thang lian lo turin a titawp a, ruh siam thar lehna a fuih bawk.
• Gum grafts: Hei hi receding gums (ha zung pholang) enkawlna a ni a, periodontitis-ah pawh hmuh tur a awm fo. Gum te tak te chu hmun pakhat atanga lak chhuah a ni a, chu chu nangmah ngeiin i hmui chunglam atanga lak a ni a, i duhna hmunah grafted a ni.
• Platelet tamna plasma (PRP): 1.1.Hetah hian plasma, platelet tamna chu i thisen a\angin a in\hen a, ruh emaw, ha emaw chhia siam\hatna atan hman a ni.

Periodontitis hi ven theih a ni em?

Periodontitis laka invenna tha ber chu ha enkawltu hmu fo a , in lamah hmui faina tha tak tak tih hi a ni . Hei hian ni khatah vawi hnih fluoride toothpaste hmanga ha sil te, nitin flossing te, ei leh in inthlau tak ei te a huam a ni.

Periodontitis vei tam zawkte chuan mi pangngai aiin an ha tihfai fo a ngai mai thei. Ha leh ha hrisel tak vawng reng turin i ha enkawltu hnenah engzat nge i ha tihfai tur tih zawt rawh.

Periodontitis hi eng nge a hmalam hun?

I result chu natna nasat dan leh enkawlna i tan thuai danah a innghat ang. Periodontitis hi a hmaa hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan , hun rei tak chhunga i ha leh i hmui chhiatna chu nasa takin a tlahniam thei a ni. Enkawl loh chuan periodontitis na tak hian ha a ti chhe thei a, ha a ti chhe thei a, hmui hriselna lama harsatna dang tam tak a thlen thei bawk.

Periodontitis avanga ha i hloh tawh chuan i ha thlak dan tur (e.g., dental implants, bridges) chungchang i dentist nen sawiho rawh.

Periodontitis hi a dam kim thei em?

Ni lo, periodontitis hi tihdam theih a ni lo . Mahse, enkawlna hmangin a enkawl theih a, chhiatna dang pawh a veng thei bawk . Zunthlum emaw thisen sang emaw ang bawkin, i ha enkawltu emaw, periodontist emaw nen i tana tha tur enkawlna ruahmanna chungchang sawipui rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

I hmui a na emaw, a hring emaw, thisen a chhuak emaw a nih chuan ha doctor pan nghal rawh . Enkawl tan hma hi i hmui hriselna siam thatna tha ber a ni.

I nghah rei poh leh natna chu a na zual thei a ni. Tichuan enkawlna man to zawk leh buaithlak zawk i paltlang a ngai dawn a ni. Entirnan, ``Periodontitis`` hmasa berah chuan ``deep dental cleaning`` hmangin control theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, natna a lo nasat chuan zai a ngai mai thei a, chu chu a man a to a, taksa lamah pawh a harsa hle.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Periodontitis i vei chuan i dentist hnenah heng zawhnate hi i zawt thei ang:

• Eng stage nge gum disease ka neih?
• Ka ha vel ruh hi a chhe tawh em?
• Eng enkawlna kawng nge ka neih?
• Enkawlna hian eng chen nge a daih?
• Eng chen nge a dam theih ang?
• Results vawng reng turin eng chen nge ka ha ka tihfai tur?

Periodontitis vangin i thi thei ang em?

Ni lo, periodontitis hian direct-in mi a that lo. Mahse, hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat nen a inzawm tih hmuhchhuah a ni . Entirnan, rheumatoid arthritis, thinlung natna, nau piang rit lo, Alzheimer natna, leh cancer chi thenkhat nen a inzawm tih an sawi. Scientist thenkhat chuan ka chhunga bacteria te chu thisenah lutin taksa pum puiah a fang kual thei niin an ngai.

`(Periodontitis)` nena lo awm symptoms, i hmui hring leh thawk hah te hian i mahni inrintawkna a nghawng thei bawk . I nuih laiin i hmui khuh tûra thlêmna i nei thei a, inpawh tawnna i pumpelh thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu he natna hian ka chhungah harsatna a thlen mai bakah, a chang chuan taksa peng dangah pawh a darh thei a ni.

Periodontitis hi brush leh flossing chauh hmanga tihdam theih a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. Ha enkawltu tanpuina i mamawh ngei ang. Mahse, hlauthawng suh. Enkawlna dik tak a awm chuan he natna hi a bo thei a, hmui hriselna tha zawk lam i pan thei bawk.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin, kan sawi tawh atanga kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Periodontitis hi Bac infection na tak a ni a, chu chu bacteria vang a ni.
• A chhan ber chu hmui faina \ha lo a ni. Chuvangin ni khatah vawi hnih ha sil leh floss hi theihnghilh suh.
• I hmui thisen chhuak, ha rimchhia, ha hrual ang chi symptoms i neih chuan lazy suh . Ha enkawltu pan nghal rawh.
• A dam kim thei lo nain, a thunun tha thei hle. Chumi atan chuan ha enkawlna a pawimawh hle.
• Meizial zuk ang chi tih dan tha lo bansan hi gum hriselna atan a tha hle.
• I hmui chu a hun taka ha enkawltu hnenah enfiah tir la, chutiang natna chu a hmain i hre thei ang.

Chuvangin, i nuihzatthlak tak leh i hriselna zawng zawng vawng reng tur chuan i hmui hriselna pawh ngaihtuah la. A chhan chu ha hrisel hi nun hrisel dinna lungphum a ni!

` Receding gums, Periodontitis, Gum natna, Ha hriselna, Ka hriselna, Ka thisen chhuak, Thaw tha lo, Ha enkawltu