Pleural effusion hi eng nge ni tak tak? Eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u.

Tar pakhat chu "lungs-a tui" neia damdawi ina dah a nih thu i hre tawh ngei ang. Mahni chhungkuaa mi pakhat chunga thleng a ni mai thei. He "lung chhunga tui" tih hian eng nge a awmzia tak? Hei hi hlauh tur thil a ni em? Vawiin hian he natna hi, damdawi lam tawng chuan ``Pleural Effusion'' an tih hi, i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.

I lung tuiin a khat tih hi eng nge a awmzia tak?

Kan lungte hi kan rilru chhunga venhimna pindan chhungah awmin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng lungte chhehvelah hian, chutiang bawkin rilru chhungril lamah pawh hian membrane te tak te pahnih a awm a. Balloon chhunga balloon awm ang mai a ni. Heng membrane pahnih hi pleura kan ti a.

A tlangpuiin mi hrisel takah chuan heng membrane pahnih inkarah hian tui tlemte chauh a awm thin. Machine chhunga grease tlem te ang mai a ni. Hetiang tui tam lutuk avang hian kan thawk a, kan lung a inzawm khawm a, a zau a, chu thil chu harsatna leh inhnialna awm lovin a thleng thin. Chu chu natural way a ni.

Mahse ``Pleural effusion'' an tih dinhmunah chuan heng membrane pahnih inkar hmun khar takah hian a tul aia tam tui a pung khawm thin. Hei hi "lungs-a tui" kan tih tlangpui chu a ni. A dik zawka sawi chuan he tui hian lung chhung ngei pawh a luah khat lo va, lung hual veltu pleural membrane pahnih inkarah a khat zawk a ni.

Hetiang hian fluid a punkhawm chhan lian tak pahnih a awm thei a:

1. Taksa hian he tui hi a siam chhuak tam lutuk mai thei.

2. Chutiang a nih loh chuan taksain tui a siam chhuah zat pangngai chu uluk takin a la let leh thei lo mai thei.

Engti kawng pawhin, a rah chhuah chu lung chhehvelah tui a lo awm khawm a, chu chuan pressure a siam a, thawk harsatna a awm tan a ni.

Liquid chi hnih a awm a, a inzawm khawm a.

Doctor-te chuan pleural effusion hi chi hnih lian takah an ṭhen a, chu chu a tui awm zat a zirin a ni. A chhan chu fluid chhunga thil awmte hian a chhan chu eng nge ni tih hriatna tha tak a pe thei a ni.

Enkawl lai hian heng chi hnih zingah hian eng chi nge i neih tih leh eng thil nge a thlen tih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle.

Eng symptom nge i neih theih ang?

Mi thenkhat chuan pleural effusion nei mahse symptom an nei lo. A chhan dang vangin chest X-ray an neih laiin accident-in hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, mi tam tak chuan symptoms an nei a, a bik takin tui a lo punkhawm hian.

• Thâwk harsa: Hei hi a lan chhuahna ber leh langsar ber a ni. Lung vel a tui a khat chuan lung a inflate tha tur chuan hmun a awm lo. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa a, thawk a ti hah bawk.
• Chest pain: A bik takin thawk lak emaw, khuh emaw hian a na hle. Hei hi pleural membrane pahnih an inhnim khawm hian a thleng thin.
• Dry cough: Mi thenkhat chuan persistent dry cough an nei thei.
• Orthopnea: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan danglam deuh a ni. Mut lai chuan thawk a harsa zual a, mahse ṭhut emaw, ding emaw chuan thawk a awl zawk.
• Fever: A chhan bulpui ber chu infection (pneumonia ang chi) a nih chuan khawsik leh taksa na ang chi symptoms a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge he dinhmun hi kan hriat theih ang?

Doctor i pan dawn chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih theih (lung natna emaw, zunthlum emaw ang chi) a zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan i rilruah stethoscope an dah ang a, an ngaithla ang. I lung chhehvelah tui a awm chuan i thawk chhuah laia i hriat thawmte chu a danglam thei a ni.

Hemi hnu hian test eng emaw zat tih a ni ang a, natna hi finfiah tur leh a chhan zawn chhuah a ni ang.

• Chest X-ray: Hei hi test bulpui ber leh awlsam ber a ni. X-ray hian lung vel ah tui a awm em tih leh engzat nge a awm tih chiang takin a hmu thei a ni.
• CT scan: Hei hian lung leh pleural space chiang zawk, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam thei a ni. Hei hian fluid buildup (tumor ang chi) chhan zawn nan a pui thei hle.
• Ultrasound scan: Hei hian tui awmna hmun a hriat theih bakah tui awm zat a teh thei bawk. A bik takin tui lak chhuahna tur thil tihnaah chuan needle chu a hmuna hruai luh pui turin hman a ni.
• Thoracentesis: Hei hi test pawimawh ber pakhat a ni. Chu chu rilruah incision te tak te siam a, rib pahnih inkarah needle te tak te dah a, lung chhehvela tui sample lak a ni. He fluid sample hi lab-ah test turin an thawn leh thin.

Liquid sample test hian eng nge i zawn thin?

Lab hian he fluid hi protein, sugar, cell chi hrang hrang (cancer cell a awm em?), leh bacteria ang chi microorganism te a test thin. He information hian doctor chu ``Transudative'' emaw ``Exudative'' emaw a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui a, a chhan chu infection, cancer emaw thil dang emaw a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui bawk.

A then phei chuan heng test-te hian a chhan a hriat chian theih loh chuan thoracoscopy emaw VATS emaw tih ang chi tih a ni thei bawk. Hei hian rilru chhunga incision tenau pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw kaltlangin camera dahin pleura leh lungs direct-a en a ngai a ni. Tissue sample pawh biopsy atan lak theih a ni bawk.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Pleural effusion enkawlnaah hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Tui tam lutuk paih chhuah leh thawk harsatna tihziaawm.

2. He fluid buildup chhan bulpui ber enkawl leh fluid buildup belh zel tur ven.

1. A chhan bulpui ber enkawl

• If fluid accumulates due to heart failure , heart function tichaktu damdawi leh taksa atanga tui tam lutuk paih chhuak thei diuretics (water pills) pek thin a ni.
• A chhan: PneumoniaBacteria infection a nih chuan antibiotics pek thin a ni.
• A chhan chu cancer a nih chuan chemotherapy leh radiation therapy i neih a ngai dawn a ni.

2. Fluid khawlkhawm (accumulated fluid) lak chhuah dan

• Therapeutic Thoracentesis: Hei hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang kha a ni a, mahse sample lak ai chuan a tui tam thei ang ber chu needle hmangin lakchhuah a ni. Hei hian damlo tan hahdamna a pe nghal a ni.
• Chest Tube: Tui a tam lutuk emaw, a tui a thuk (pus ang chi) a nih chuan, ni engemaw zat chhung chu ``chest tube'' an tih tube te tak te chu a chhungah dah theih a ni. He tube hmang hian tui chu zawi zawiin bottle-ah a chhuak a.
• Pleural Sclerosis: Hetiang tih dan hi cancer ang chi thil avanga tui a awm chhunzawm zel chuan hman thin a ni. Hetiang tihnaah hian damdawi bik (talc ang chi) chu pleural membrane pahnih inkar chest tube hmangin an dah lut thin. He damdawi hian membrane pahnih inkarah inflammation a siam a, chu chuan a inzawm khawm tir thin. Chu chuan fluid a awm khawm leh theihna tur hmun chu a ti bo ta a ni.
• Surgery: Thil dang a hlawhtling lo emaw, infection avanga pleura chhehvelah layer thuk tak a lo awm a nih chuan surgery neih a ngai mai thei.
• VATS (Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery): Camera incision te te hmanga dah hmanga operation tih a ni.
• Thoracotomy: Traditional surgery a ni a, a rilru a hawng thin. Hei hian infected tissue chu a paih chhuak vek thei a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun avanga harsatna lo awm thei te

Enkawl that loh chuan pleural effusion hian harsatna hrang hrang a thlen thei a ni.

• Infection: Hriselna chu lung chhehvel tuiah lutin abscess a siam thei.
• Lung vel a hliam: Hun rei tak chhunga tui awm hian pleural membrane a ti thim thei a, chu chuan lung a inflating tha thei lo.
• Collapsed lung/Pneumothorax: A chang chuan tui lakchhuah chhung hian lung a chhe thei.

Chuvang chuan natna lanchhuahna i neih chuan damdawi lam pan vat a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi pumpelh theih a ni em?

Pleural effusion hi natna dang atanga lo chhuak a nih avangin kan tih tur chu chu natna hnuaia awm chu lo awm tur ven tum hi a ni.

• Meizial zuk loh: Meizial hi lung cancer leh lung natna thlentu lian tak a ni.
• Asbestos ei loh tur: Hei hian lung natna a thlen thei.
• Nunphung hrisel: Ei leh in inthlau tak, exercise, leh chi ei tam lutuk tihtlem ang chi thilte hian thinlung natna leh kal natna ang chi dinhmunte chu a thunun thei a ni.
• Lung emaw kal natna i neih tawh chuan doctor-in a tih ang chiah chiah damdawi ei la , a hun takah clinic-ah kal rawh.