Cancer dona hi zinkawng awlsam a ni lo tih kan hria. "Chemotherapy" tih thumal i hriat hian hlauhna tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse he enkawlna chungchang dik taka hriattir hi chu hlauhna hneh theihna kawng tha ber a ni. Vawiin hian damdawi Pralatrexate kan sawi dawn a, hei hi cancer chi khat Lymphoma tih enkawlna atana hman a ni. Nangmah emaw, i hmangaih tak emaw hnenah hetiang hian prescribe i nih chuan he thuziak hi i tan a tangkai hle ang.
Pralatrexate hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin Pralatrexate hi chemotherapy damdawi a ni a, cancer cells a that thei a ni. Kan taksaa cancer cell te hi cell inthen darh leh thang chak em em te an ni. He damdawi hian heng cell lian chak tak takte hi a bik takin a target a ni . Chuvangin cancer cells te than dan control leh tihchhiat nan a pui thin. A bik takin he damdawi hi cancer chi khat lymphoma tih enkawlna atan hman a ni ber.
He damdawi hi doctor ten damdawi lam thil dang atan pawh an hmang thei a, chuvangin he damdawi hi engvanga pek i nih chhan chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.
Enkawlna i tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Pralatrexate hmanga enkawlna i tan hmain i doctor hnenah i hriselna kimchang tak i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh hle. A hnuaia mi hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
- Tuna hri kai: Infection dang i neih chuan, virus infection chickenpox leh herpes te pawh a tel.
- Kidney emaw liver natna: Kal emaw, thin natna emaw i neih chuan.
- Thisen cell count hniam: I thisenah thisen var, thisen sen, platelet a hniam tih an hrilh che a nih chuan.
- Allergy: Pralatrexate emaw damdawi dang emaw, ei tur emaw, dye emaw, preservative emaw allergy i neih chuan.
- Naupai leh naupai lai: Naupai i nih chuan, naupai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan doctor hriattir a pawimawh .
Engtin nge he damdawi hi pek a nih? Tin, emergency-ah eng nge tih tur?
He damdawi hi in lama hruai theih a ni lo. Injection a ni a, chu chu vein (infusion) hmanga pek a ni . He enkawlna hi damdawi in emaw clinic emaw-ah chauh pek a ni a, trained medical staff-te enkawlna hnuaiah direct-a pek a ni. Chuvangin himna lam ngaihtuah a ngai lo.
Enkawlna dose khat ka miss a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
I hun ruat saah i tel thei lo a nih chuan ngaihthah suh. I doctor emaw clinic emaw call nghal la, hriattir la, a hnua tih tur chungchangah thurawn la rawh.
Damdawi ka ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Hei hi damdawi in hmuna pek a nih avangin hetiang thil thleng theihna chance hi a tlem hle. Mahse, i overdose nia i rinhlelh chuan Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center -ah zawh nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal nghal rawh.
Damdawi ei laia fimkhur bik tur thil
He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i taksa hi tlem tal i enkawl belh a ngai a ni.
- Infection lakah inveng rawh: He damdawi hian i taksain infection a do theihna (immunity) a tihniam a ni. Chuvangin, khawsik symptoms i neih chuan khawsik, khawsik, rilru na, leh khuh , paracetamol ang damdawi chu nangmah chauhin ei suh la, i doctor ko nghal rawh Tin, mipui tamna hmun chu pumpelh la, damlote nena inhnaih tawnna a tam thei ang ber pumpelh bawk ang che.
- Thisen chhuah leh hliam: He damdawi hian hliam tenau i neih pawhin awlsam takin a ti na thei che a ni. Tin, i hmuiah thisen chhuak, hnar thisen, emaw, chhan hriat loha i vunah sen emaw, sen emaw pinpoint emaw i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
- Naupai leh nau hnute pek (a pawimawh hle): .
- Hmeichhia: He damdawi hi i ei lai leh i enkawlna hnuhnung ber atanga thla 6 chhung chu naupai loh tur a ni . Hei hian i nausen piang lai tan harsatna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Mipa: Hetiang enkawlna hi i dawng a nih chuan enkawl lai leh a hnuhnung ber i pek hnu thla 3 chhung chu fa neih loh tur a ni .
- Nau hnute pek: He damdawi i ei lai leh enkawlna i chawlhsan hnu kar khat chhung chu naute hnute pek loh tur a ni.
Eng side effect nge ka neih theih ang?
Chemotherapy damdawi dang ang bawkin Pralatrexate hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawngin an hmu vek lo. A hnuaia tarlan te hi a side effect awm thei thenkhat leh a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge tih tur tih te tarlan a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Description leh tih tur |
|---|---|
| Side effects te chu doctor hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui emaw lei emaw a hring. |
| Thisen cell count tlahniam chhinchhiahna | Infection symptoms: khawsik, khawsik, ril na, zun laiin na. Thisen chhuak chhinchhiahna: hliam, vunah hmun sen, bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen. Thisen sen tlahniam chhinchhiahna: hah lutuk, vun rawng, muhil. |
| Kawng emaw, kawr emaw a na | Kawng na, ei laiin na. |
| Thil hlauhawm lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Constipation, luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh luak chhuak. Hengte control dan tur damdawi a awm avangin i doctor nen inbia ang che. |
He damdawi nena inzawm thei thil dang
Damdawi dang i ei hian Pralatrexate hnathawh dan a nghawng thei a ni. Chuvangin i hman zawng zawng chu i doctor hnenah hrilh la, a bik takin:
- Natna tidamtu (NSAID) te, ibuprofen ang chi te.
- Probenecid a ni.
- Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole hmanga siam a ni.
He list hi a kim lo. Damdawi, vitamin, herb, leh dietary supplement i ei zawng zawng te hi doctor hnenah hrilh vek a pawimawh. Tin, zu i in emaw, zu i in emaw, damdawi dang i hman emaw chuan i doctor hrilh a pawimawh bawk .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Pralatrexate hi cancer dona damdawi chak tak a ni a, damdawi inah doctor enkawlna hnuaiah thisenah pek thin a ni.
- Enkawl i tan hmain i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh i damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Damdawi i ei laiin natna hrik kai theihna chhinchhiahna, khawsik, khawsik, emaw, a danglam bik taka hliam emaw thisen chhuak emaw i neih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh.
- Naupai leh naupai lai leh doctor-in a tih hun chhung atan naupai leh hnute pek hi pumpelh vek tur a ni.
- I doctor hnenah i rilru hahna, side effect leh ngaihtuahna i neih apiang sawipui hlau suh. He zinkawngah hian nangmah chauh i ni lo.
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