Nunna atana beiseina thar: Kut siam (prosthetic arm) chungchang hi han sawi ila

Accident emaw, natna emaw, pianpui emaw avanga taksa peng pakhat, a pum emaw, a then emaw hloh chuan mi nunah nghawng lian tak a nei thei a ni. Taksa leh rilru lamah pawh harsatna lian tak a ni. Mahse, tunlai damdawi thiamna changkang tak tak nen hian he harsatna hi hlawhtling taka hmachhawn thei tur solution a awm a ni. Chutiang solution pawimawh tak pakhat chu kut lem siam hi a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh friendly takin i sawi dawn nia.

Prosthetic Arm tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, kut lem (prosthetic hand) chu i kut pianpui thlakna atana siam a ni. Upper limb prosthesis an ti bawk . I hloh tawhna hmun azirin i kut peng eng pawh, i kut zungtang, i kutphah, i kutphah , i kut hmawr, i elbow, i kut hmawr, a nih loh leh i kekawrte chu a thlak thei a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, kut lem thenkhat chu thawmhnaw dawr-a mannequin kut ang maia awlsam a ni. Tin, ṭhenkhat chu movie-a robot kut ang maia thiam tak an ni bawk. A inkar ah hian kut lem chi hrang hrang a awm a, level hrang hrangah a awm.

Hetiang kut lem (prosthetic arm) hi tuin nge mamawh ang?

A tlangpuiin, operation (amputation) hmanga kut leh ke lak chhuah tawh emaw, pianpui taksa peng hrang hrang neia piang emaw chuan ke ruh siam (prosthetic limb) hi a ngaihven thei a ni. Heng dinhmun azirin prosthetic limb chi hrang hrang hman theih a awm. A hnuaiah hian case thenkhat tarlan a ni.

Eng ang kut lem (prosthetic hands) nge awm?

Prosthetic arm hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. An tum leh hnathawh dan hrang hrang an nei vek a. I mamawh dan azirin i duh ang chi chu i thlang thei ang.

1. Passive Arm Prosthesis hmanga siam a ni

Hei hian mihring kut ang chiah hian hna a thawk lo. Mahse, kut pianpui nen a inang hle thei hle. A bik takin silicone -a siamte chu i vun rawng, i nail, leh i kut a line te tak te nen pawh inmil turin siam theih a ni. Hei hian a tum ber chu hmel lan dan siam\hat a ni. Mi tam tak chuan party emaw social event-a kal dawnin hetiang kut hi an hmang thin.

2. Taksa chakna hmanga Arm Prosthesis

Hei hi mechanical device a ni. Puley system ang maiin a thawk a ni. Cable system chuan prosthetic arm chu i taksa hmun danga muscle (entir nan, i shoulder-a muscle) nen a thlunzawm a ni. Chu muscle chu i activate chuan cables te chu a pull a, prosthetic arm-a claw emaw device dang emaw chu a inhawng a, a khar bawk.

Hetiang chi hi hna thawh nawn fo leh kut hnathawhna atan a tha hle. An chak em em a, tui pawh an tuar thei lo. Tin, he arm hi i operate hian cable system kaltlangin feedback engemaw zat i hre thin. Chuvangin kut lam en lovin a thawk em tih i hre thei ang.

3. Hnathawh tur bik atana Prosthetic Arm

Hna bik, infiamna, a nih loh leh hobby bik atan kut lem (prosthetic arm) i mamawh a nih chuan, chu hna atana siam bik i hmu thei ang. Entîr nân, rit phurh nân te, thingrem siam nân te, cycle khalh nân te, a nih loh leh tui chawi nân te tâwk tûra duan an ni. Swap out theih a ni a, a tul angin hman theih a ni bawk.

4. Myoelectric Arm Prosthesis hmanga siam a ni

Hei hi high-tech, robotic arm kan sawi lai kha a ni. `Myo` tih awmzia chu muscle tihna a ni. I taksa ruhte a inzawm chuan electrical impulse te te te thawn chhuakin hna a thawk a ni . I vunah electrode inbun te hian heng signal te hi a hmuchhuak a, prosthetic arm chhunga motor te chu a tichak a ni.

Hei hi nitin hna hrang hrang thawh nan hman theih a nih laiin, hna zawng zawng tan chuan a tangkai lo hle. A hman thiam theih nan hun engemaw chen a ngai. Tin, hna rit tak tak, chakna tam tak mamawhna atan pawh a tha vak lo. Mahse, a hmel leh a hnathawh danah chuan a sang hle. Chutianga thiam tawhte chuan car khalh dân te, computer-a type dân te, leh piano tum dân te pawh an zir leh ta a ni.

5. Hybrid Prosthetic Arm hmanga siam a ni

Hei hi a chunga kan sawi chi hnih te inzawmkhawm a ni. Entirnan, elbow chu taksa chakna hmanga siam theih a ni a, kutphah leh kut zungtangte chu myoelectric anga siam theih a ni bawk. Hei hian chi hnih hlawkna chu i hmu khawm thei a ni.

Engtin nge kut lem (prosthetic arm) lakna process hian hna a thawh?

Prosthetic arm neih leh hman thiam hi zinkawng lian tak a ni. Hun, training leh dawhtheihna tam tak a ngai a ni. He zinkawng zawh tura pui turin healthcare team an awm a, doctor leh physical therapist te pawh an tel a ni. Process hi step pawimawh engemaw zat a awm a.

1. Consultation leh Assessment: A hmasa berin i doctor leh prosthetist-in an enfiah ang che. I taksa hriselna, nunphung, mamawh leh thil tumte an sawiho ang a, i tana ṭha ber tur prosthetic limb chi hrang hrang an ruat ang.

2. Measurements and Fitting: He step hi kut lakchhuahna surgery atanga kar 3-6 hnuah tih a ni tlangpui. Hetah hian specialist chuan i residual limb chu chiang takin a teh thin. A châng chuan mold emaw 3D scan emaw pawh lak theih a ni.

3. Basic Training: I kut lem siam zawh veleh a hman dan tur, a bun dan leh a phelh dan tur, a tihfai dan tur leh a enkawl dan tur te basic training pek i ni ang.

4. Taksa leh eizawnna lama inzirtirna: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Physics therapist leh occupational therapist te chuan nitin hnathawhna atana i kut hmang turin an zirtir ang che. Anni hian taksa ruh mamawh tichak turin exercise an pe ang che.

5. Rilru hriselna enkawlna:I taksa a lo harhthat lai hian i rilru pawhin inthlak danglamna tam tak a paltlang mek bawk. He part hi ngaihthah ngai suh. He zinkawng chhung hian rilru lama chak taka awm reng turin rilru lam doctor, counselor, leh peer support group te hnen atangin tanpuina tam tak i dawng thei a ni.

Kut siam (prosthetic hand) hman hian eng thatna leh that lohna nge a neih?

Prosthetic arm hman leh hman loh chu mimal thutlukna a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan kawng dang (entir nan, an kut emaw, ke dang emaw hmanga hnathawh) chu an awlsam zawk. Mahse, kut lem hman hian hriselna atan hlawkna engemaw zat a nei a ni.

Heng hlauhawm tam tak hi, .Fitting dik tak, training tha tak, leh enkawl dan dik tak hmangin ven theih a ni .

Hetiang hi kan thiam theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Hei hi tihfel hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan kut lem i hman chi hrang hrang, i training dan te, leh i thil tum te pawh a tel. I physical therapist chuan i tan a tha tur training schedule a siam ang. He training hun chhung hi thla engemaw zat atanga kum khat thleng a ni thei .

Target Muscle Reinnervation (TMR) hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi a buaithlak deuh a, mahse tunlai surgical technique pawimawh tak a ni. Hei hi myoelectric hand hman beisei tan chuan a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin, kut kan thlak lai hian kan nerve lian ber berte chu a chhe vek a ni. A châng chuan heng nerve tawp (severed nerve endings) te hian hun rei tak chhung natna (neuromas) emaw "phantom limb sensations" emaw a thlen thei bawk.

TMR surgery-ah chuan surgeon chuan nerve hliam chu a bula taksa hrisel tak nen a thlunzawm leh thin. Hei hian a chunga kan sawi tak natna hi a veng thei a ni. Chu aia pawimawh zawk chu, reconnected nerves hmang hian myoelectric hand control nana electrical signal mamawh te chu pek theih a ni. Hei hian kut lem (prosthetic hand) control chu a awlsamin a natural zawk a ni.

Tun hnaiah kut lem siam thiamna technology hian hma a sawn nasa hle. I taima a nih chuan hengte hmanga i tih theihte chu mak i ti hle ang. Chu zinkawngah chuan i healthcare team chuan tanpui turin an inpeih reng a ni. Amaherawhchu, heng hmasawnna zawng zawng karah pawh hian kut lem leh kut pianpui chu a inang lo tih pawh kan hriatthiam a ngai a ni. I medical team chuan chu zinkawng harsatna leh hrehawmzia chu an hre chiang hle. Chuvangin, thawhrim lai hian mahni inngaidam leh ngilnei nih hi theihnghilh suh.