Retrograde Pyelogram tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin sawi ila!

I zun kawngah harsatna, natna, a nih loh leh harsatna dang i tawk a, doctor i pan tawh mai thei. Tichuan, doctor chuan i chhungril taksa peng hrang hrang, i kal leh zunthlumte dinhmun a enfiah a ngai tih a sawi mai thei. Vawiin hian hetiang huna test bik neih thin chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Retrograde Pyelogram chu eng nge ni?

I urinary system chhung lam, chu chu i kidney leh chuta tang chuan i bladder (ureters) thlenga zun phurtu tube te chu chiang taka hmuh i duh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Hei hi X-ray-ah a lang lo. Chuvangin, he test-ah hian i urethra-ah ‘dye’ (contrast agent) an tih tui bik an inject a, chutah chuan X-ray thlalak hrang hrang an la a ni. Dye hian i urinary system pianzia a siam a, a chhung lam chu X-ray-ah chiang takin a lang a, a dum a ni.

Hei hi "retrograde" an ti a, a chhan chu a tlangpuiin zun hi kal atang hian a tla thla thin. Mahse he test-ah hian dye chu a hnuai lam atanga chunglam, zun kawng kalh zawngin kan thawn a. Chu chu a hming awmzia chu a ni. "Pyelogram" chu i kal (kidney) a zun a khawlkhawmna hmunpui (renal pelvis) thlalak a ni.

Hei hi Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) nen engtin nge a danglam?

Hetiang test dang, Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP) tih hi i hre tawh mai thei. An pahnih hian dye hmangin urinary system thlalak an la a. A danglamna ber chu taksa chhunga dye inject dan hi a ni.

• Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP): Hetah hian i kut zungtang vein pakhatah dye inject a ni . Chumi hnuah chuan dye chu i thisenah a kal a, i kal (kidney) a filter a, X-ray lak hmain i urinary system-ah a lut a ni.
• Retrograde Pyelogram: Hetah hian, dye chu ureter-ah direct-in dah a ni . Chumi atan chuan hmanraw bik hman a ni.

Tunah chuan engvangin nge kawng hnih a awm tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan ber chu mi thenkhatin X-ray-a an hman thin dye te hi allergy an neih vang a ni. IVP-ah chuan thisenah dye hi dah a nih avangin allergy neih theihna a sang zawk. Mahse, Retrograde Pyelogram-ah chuan dye hi urethra-ah direct-in an inject a, chuvangin thisenah telh a nih a rinawm loh. Chuvangin dye allergy nei pawhin him takin he test hi a nei thei a ni .

Mahse, tunah chuan heng test pahnih zinga pakhat aiin CT scan (Computed Tomography) hi tih a ni tam zawk. Thlalak chiang zawk a pe thei.

Eng chhan vangin nge doctor chuan he test hi ti turin a tih ang che?

I doctor chuan a hnuaia thil thlengah hian he test hi a rawt tlangpui thei ang:

• I ureter a chhia tih i rinhlelh chuan .
• Urethra khawi emaw laiah blockage emaw narrowing emaw a awm nia i rinhlelh chuan.
• Kidney, ureter, bladder-ah lung emaw tumor emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah i duh chuan.
• Stent , tube inhawng reng thei tube te tak te chu urethra chhungah i dah a ngai a nih chuan, thlalak chiang tak i mamawh a ni.
• Enkawlna dang, ureteroscopy ang chi i neih hmain urinary system chhung lam i enfiah duh chuan .

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?

Hei hi damdawi inah test a ni tlangpui. Hlauh chhan tur i nei lo. Mahse, i tih hmaa i hriat tur tlemte a awm.

1. I doctor nen inbiakna neihpui rawh: Damdawi lam harsatna dang i neih te, damdawi i ei zawng zawng (a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu ), allergy i neih te, leh naupai i nih chuan i doctor hnenah i hrilh ngei ang.

2. Anesthesia: He test hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni. Chumi awmzia chu engmah hrehawmna i nei lovang tihna a ni. A tam zawkah chuan i muhil vek ang (general anesthesia). Chuvangin test zawhah mahni chauhin lirthei i khalh thei dawn lo. In lama hruai tur mi rawn hruai ngei ngei ang che .

3. Ei leh In: Test hma zan emaw, doctor-in a tih hma emaw chuan engmah ei leh in lo turin thurawn i pe ang. Chu thupekte chu dik takin zawm rawh.

4. Thawmhnaw leh Jewelry: Damdawi in i tlawh ni hian jewelry man to tak tak ha suh . Thawmhnaw nuam leh hlim lo tak tak ha rawh.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Okay, tunah chuan test neih chhunga thil thlengte chu step by step in han thlir ila. Chu chu i hriat chuan i hlauhthawnna a tiziaawm ang.

• Pakhatnaah chuan damdawi in chuan gown bik hak tur a pe ang che.
• Tichuan nurse chuan i kut vein pakhatah cannula te tak te (IV line) a dah ang. Chumi hmang chuan saline leh damdawi tul apiang an pe ang che, chu chuan i chawlh hahdam theih nan a pui ang che.
• A dawtah chuan anesthesiologist chu a lo kal a, anesthesia hnuaiah a dah che a. Chumi hnuah chuan i muhil tha ang. Engmah i hre lovang .
• I mut hnuah doctor chuan tube te tak te tak cystoscope , a tawpah camera te tak te nei chu i urethra-ah a dah ang a, i bladder kaltlangin i ureter hawnna thlengin a pass ang.
• Tichuan, chu hmanrua hmang chuan tube te tak te dang chu urethra-ah an lut a, chuta tang chuan special dye chu zawi zawiin an dah lut a ni.
• Dye chu uluk taka dah a nih chuan X-ray machine hian thlalak hrang hrang a la a.
• He test ruala tih tur dang, lung lak chhuah ang chi a awm chuan doctor chuan chu chu a ti nghal mai ang. Chutiang a nih loh chuan hmanrua zawng zawng a la chhuak vek ang a, hriatnaah a hruai kir leh tan ang che.

Test zawhah thil fimkhur tur

Test zawh hnuah room hran (recovery unit)-ah enfiah turin an hruai ang che. I hriatna famkim i neih leh hma leh i thisen sang leh thawk dan pangngai a lo awm leh hma loh chuan medical staff te chuan an enkawl ang che.

• I zun ah thisen a awm leh awm loh leh i zun engzat nge i pass tih an ngaihven ang.
• In i haw hnuah pawh damdawi i ei tur te, i ei tur leh ei loh tur te, engtikah nge doctor i biak leh tur tih te chiang takin an hrilh ang che.
• I dinhmun finfiah a nih veleh, i rawn hruai tura lo kal nen chuan in lamah i haw thei tawh ang.

He test hian eng nge a thatna?

Risk a awm em?

Medical test dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tlemte chauh a awm a, mahse test him takah ngaih a ni .

• Anesthesia nena inzawm harsatna awm thei (hengte hi a tlem hle).
• Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) vei theihna chance tlemte a awm.
• Instrument dah lai hian bladder emaw urethra emaw tihchhiat theihna a tlem hle.

Eng chen nge a dam theih a, engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Ni engemaw zat chhungin hnathawhna hmunah emaw, thil tih pangngaiah emaw i kir leh thei tlangpui. A pangngaiin i ei thei. Tui tam tak in a pawimawh hle .

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i ko nghal tur a ni .