Kawngpuiah a awm em? Kawngpui rash chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan beisei loh hunah accident hi kan chungah a thleng thei a ni lawm ni? A châng chuan kan bike aṭangin kan tlu a, kan tlan laiin kan tlu a, a nih loh leh scooter emaw, roller skating emaw kan kal laiin accident tenau tak kan nei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan scrape leh hliam tenau te a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse a chang chuan he ‘scratching’ hi kan ngaihtuah aia thuk zawk, hrehawm zawk a ni thei. Chutiang chuan ‘Road Rash’ kan sawi dawn a, chu chu kawngpuiah emaw, concrete-ah emaw, asphalt-ah emaw vun a hnawih nasat avanga hliam bik a ni. A dik tak chuan hei hi friction avanga kangmei ang mai a ni.

Road Rash tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, kawngpui (road rash) chu kawngpui ang maia hnim hring chunga i tlu a, vun hian a hnawih nghal vat a, a hliam hi a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, bike atanga i tlu a, i ding nghal lo va, kawngpui dungah rei vak lo i tlan kual mai mai a ni. Chutih lai tak chuan i vun chu kawngpuiah a inhnim a, a lumna chuan vun a tichhia a ni. Hei hi asphalt, cement, concrete-ah pawh a thleng thei.

Road rash hi hliam thuk poh leh a na zawk a, kang dang ang bawkin level engemaw zat a nei bawk.

Kawngpuiah hian eng chi hrang hrang nge a lian ber?

Doctor-te chuan heng hliamte hi vun a chhiat thuk dan azirin an thliar hrang a.

• Hliam chunglam: Hengte hian kan vun chunglam layer, epidermis chauh a nghawng a ni. Hei hi scratch te tak te ang mai a ni.
• Partial thickness wounds: Hetiang a nih chuan vun chunglam ( the epidermis ) leh a hnuaia layer, dermis te chu a chhe vek a ni.
• Superficial partial-thickness: Hetah hian dermis chunglam chauh a chhe thin.
• Deep partial-thickness: Hetah hian chhiatna chu dermis hnuai lam layer thlengin a inzar pharh a ni.
• Full thickness wounds: Hei hi a na zawk deuh a, a chhan chu vun chung leh hnuai lam chauh ni lovin, a hnuaia thau layer pawh a tichhe a ni.

Thil na tak tak thenkhatah chuan he kawngpuiah hian he kawngpuiah hian thau layer a lut thei a, a hnuaia thau leh ruh te a tichhia thei tih hre reng ang che. Chuvangin hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.

Kawngpuiah hian eng symptoms nge awm?

Kawngpuiah natna i neih chuan heng ang symptoms hi i nei thei ang:

• Natna: Surficial leh partial-thickness hliam hi a na hle . Mak tak maiin full-thickness hliam hi a na lo. Mahse, a chhehvel tissue te hi a na thei hle.
• Vun rawng inthlak danglamna:
• Vun dum nei chuan a chunglam hliam a neih chuan a vun chu a rawng sen-pink a lo ni thei.
• Vun dum nei chuan an vunah sen hring a nei thei. A châng chuan hliam a dam deuh deuh chuan chu lai hmuna vun chu a var deuh thei bawk.
• Partial-thickness injury a awm chuan vun dum nei te vun chu a sen dum emaw, a sen hring emaw a ni thei.
• Full-thickness hliam-ah chuan vun chu a dum, a kang, a dum emaw, a dum-a var emaw a ni thei.
• Blistering: Superficial partial-thickness road rash hian blisters a thlen thei a, ni zung kang ang chiah a ni. Heng blisters te hi tui sen (yellow fluid) in a khat a ni. Anmahni chauha puak chhuak hi thil pangngai a ni.
• Debris embedding: Kawngpuiah hian vun chunglam a tihchhiat avangin, thil te te, lung lian , bawlhhlawh, leh bawlhhlawh te chu vun kang chhungah hian a innghat thei a ni.

Engtin nge kawngpuiah hian rash hi a awm thin?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi chak taka kal laiin kawngpui ang maia lei hrual takah i tlak hian a thleng thin. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tlemte tlan chak emaw, jog emaw pawh a pawi lo.
• Motor, bicycle, moped ang chi ke pahnih nei lirthei khalh hian.
• Wheel nei infiamna hmanrua skateboard, rollerblade, leh scooter te hman hunah.

Hetiang activity neih chhunga i tlu hian i tawp nghal lo. I tlan chakna nen kawngpuiah chuan i inhnukdawk a. Chutah chuan vun leh kawngpui inkarah inhnialna a awm a, chu chuan he hliam hi a thlen thin.

Kawngpui rash hi i ngaihtuah aiin a nasat zawk chhan chu kawngpui ang maia lei hring hring a tlan pelh theih nan chakna nasa tak a mamawh vang a ni. Kawngpuiah i tlan hlat poh leh, i tlan chak poh leh hliam chu a na zual sauh sauh a ni.

Kawngpuiah hian eng harsatna nge awm thei?

Road rash injury hi a nasat chuan harsatna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a ni.

Harsatna tenau te

• Infection: Kawngpuiah hian chakna mamawh a nih avangin bawlhhlawh, lei, leh natna hrik te hian awlsam takin vunah a lut thei a ni. Chuvang chuan road rash hliam te chu awlsam takin a kai thei a ni.
• Traumatic tattooing: Hliam chhunga thil lo lut, bawlhhlawh leh lung ang chi, hliam a dam hnuah pawh vun hnuaiah a tang reng thei. Hliam a dam tha tawh hnu pawha hengte hi vun hnuaiah hmuh theih a nih chuan traumatic tattooing an ti a ni. Tattoo ang mai a ni.
• Scarring: Road rash, a bik takin full-thickness hliam hian tissue nasa takin a tichhia thei a ni. Hliam thuk tak hi a dam rei zawk a, chuvangin hliam a awm tam zawk.

Harsatna na tak/Nun tichhe thei

Mei emaw tui lum emaw avanga kang ang bawkin, kawngpuiah hliam na tak chuan i taksa system-ah harsatna nasa tak a siam thei a ni. Partial-thickness leh full-thickness hliam lian tak takte hian nunna atana hlauhawm harsatna a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Shock: Hei hi hliam atanga tui chhuak vang emaw, hliam atanga thisen chhuak vang emaw, a pahnih vang emaw a ni thei.
• Hypothermia: Vun a chhiat nasat chuan taksa chhungril temperature control system a tibuai a, chu chu taksa core temperature a tlahniam tihna a ni.
• Organ failure: Tissue a chhiat chuan bawlhhlawh a hnutchhiah hian kal (kidney) ah pressure nasa tak a siam thei a, a chhan chu kal (kidney) hian heng bawlhhlawh te hi filter leh paih chhuah tumtu an nih avangin.

Engtin nge doctor-te hian kawngpuiah natna (road rash) an hriat theih?

Doctor chuan i hliam chu enin engtin nge a lo awm tih zawtin kawngpuiah natna a hriat theih. Vawi tam tak chu kawngpuiah hliam tuar te chu accident hnuah nikhaw hre lovin an awm thin. Chutiang hunah chuan doctor-te chuan first responders emaw, accident hmutu i hnaih ber emaw hnen aṭangin thu an dawng ang.

Road rash i neih chuan test hrang hrang, lab test leh imaging test te pawh i nei thei a, chu chu a kaihhnawih hliam emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih leh neih loh enfiah nan i nei thei a ni. Thisen test leh zun test hian kangmei chhuak avanga toxic effect awm apiang chu internal organs a nghawng hmain a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. X-ray emaw CT scan emaw hmangin ruh tliak emaw, chhungril hliam emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah theih a ni bawk.

Kawngpuiah hian engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

Kangmei dang zawng zawng ang bawkin kawngpuiah hian natna hrik enkawlna chu thil engemaw zatah a innghat nasa hle a ni:

• Engtiang chiahin nge hliam hi a nasat?
• A nasat chuan i taksa chunglam engzat nge a nghawng?
• Tunah hian eng hliam dang nge i neih?
• I hriselna chanchin hmasa chu eng nge ni?
• I mimal duhzawng chu eng nge ni?

In lama i tih theih thilte chu scratch tenau te tan

Kawngpui chunga hliam (superficial road rash) hi enkawlna tam tak a ngai lo va, enkawlna engmah pawh a ngai lo. Hengte hi in lamah i enkawl thei ang.

• Hliam i neih hnu lawkah hliam chu tui lum hmangin minute engemaw zat silfai ang che .
• Hliam vun chungah hian bawlhhlawh, leilung leh lung a awm loh nan fimkhur rawh .
• Hliam chu sterile bandage emaw puan fai emaw hmangin khuh rawh . Mahse bandage chu nghet takin khin suh . Chutianga tih chuan hliam damna a nghawng thei a ni.
• Natna atan chuan damdawi dawr atangin natna tidamtu damdawi i lei thei a, entirnan `acetaminophen` (Panadol ang chi).Ibuprofen (Advil® emaw Motrin® ang chi, emaw Sri Lanka-ah chuan ibuprofen ang chi) emaw naproxen (Aleve® ang chi) emaw hmangin natna leh vun natna pahnih tan i hmang thei bawk.

Hliam lian tak tak leh damdawi lam thurawn mamawh enkawlna

Partial-thickness road rash wounds, i kut hmanga khuh theih tur khawpa te a nih chuan , in lamah enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, i kut aia lian an nih chuan damdawi lam pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Full-thickness hliam hian specialist medical attention a mamawh fo thin. Enkawlna atan hian:

• Pain management: I natna control nan prescription pain medication i mamawh mai thei.
• Thianghlim leh tihfai: Hliam chhungah bawlhhlawh emaw, bawlhhlawh emaw a lut chuan natna hrik a kai thei. Harsatna awm lo tûr chuan i hliam chu uluk taka tihfai leh debridement , vun thi leh bawlhhlawh paih chhuah a ngai mai thei.
• Bandaging: Partial-thickness leh full-thickness hliam hian i vun a tichhe a, chu chuan i taksa atanga natna hrik ang chi thil a chhuah theihna chu a hloh ta a ni. Bandage hi i vun hian chutiang hna a thawh theih loh hunah i taksa venhimna thlakna a ni.
• Surgery: Hliam thuk tak tak te hi surgery tel lova a dam theih nan hun rei tak a ngai thin. Hliam a dam theih nan vun grafting ang chi operation i mamawh mai thei.

I doctor hi i dinhmun bik chungchanga hriat tur tha ber a ni. I dinhmun chiang taka hriatna leh kaihhruaina a pe thei a ni.

Kawngpuiah hian eng nge i beisei theih ang? Eng chen nge tihdam a ngaih?

Kawngpui rash a thuk poh leh i dam hun chhung chu a tawi zawk tur a ni. Hliam chunglam chu ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin a dam tur a ni. Hliam thuk zawkte chu a dam theih nan kar tam tak emaw, a aia rei emaw a ngai thei. Thil dangte chuan i beisei theih leh dam hun rei zawng a nghawng thei a ni. Road rash i neih chuan i beisei tur leh i tih tur chungchangah i doctor hi a tha ber a ni. I dam lehna awlsam leh rang thei ang bera tih theih dan tur chungchangah thurawn a pe thei bawk che.

Kawngpuiah hian engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Kawngpuiah natna laka invenna tur emaw, a tlem berah chuan a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur emaw thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm a:

• I thiltih tur nena inmil thawmhnaw ha la:Thawmhnaw chi thenkhat chu motor khalhtute chu kawngpuiah leh hliam dang laka venhimna atana siam a ni. Entirnan, jacket leh pants thick tak tak te.
• Safety gear dang theihnghilh suh: Rollerblading leh skateboarding ang chi thil i tih hian elbow pad, knee pad leh helmet vuah hian kawngpuiah natna laka a veng thei che a ni. Naupang tê tê an inkhelh laiin hengte hi enkawl a ṭha bawk.
• Kawngpuiah him takin awm rawh: Speed ​​him taka lirthei khalh te, kawngpui ngaihsak vek te, leh i chhehvel fimkhur te hian hliam na tak lakah a chhanhim thei che a ni.

Road rash i neih chuan engtin nge i tih ang? Doctor hmuh a ngai em?

Road rash i neih chuan uluk taka enkawl a pawimawh. Hliam chunglam, vun chung lam chiaha hliam tihna chu in lamah enkawl theih a ni.

Mahse i hliam chu chu aia na zawk a nih a, a ni thei ang tih i ngaihtuah chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak chu ngaihtuah nawn leh suh.

Doctor hmuh hun tur:

• I hliam chu a then a thuk emaw, a thuk zawk emaw anga a lan a, i kut hmanga khuh theih loh khawpa lian a nih chuan.
• Damdawi dawr atanga painkillers te hi a natna control nan a tawk lo a nih chuan.
• Hliam chhungah bawlhhlawh emaw thil dang emaw a tam a , lakchhuah a harsat chuan.
• In lamah ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhung hliam i enkawl tawh a, mahse a dam lo ang tih a hriat chuan.

Hmanhmawh taka enkawl ngai dinhmun:

Road rash friction burn, partial thickness emaw deeper emaw i neih a, a hnuaia mite hi a awm a nih chuan emergency medical attention i mamawh a ni:

• Hliam chu i lu, i hmai, i beng, i kut, i ke emaw, i groin emaw i hnute ang chi hmun sensitive takah emaw a awm a nih chuan.
• Hliam chu i kut hmanga khuh theih loh khawpa lian a nih chuan.
• Infection chhinchhiahna i hmuh chuan; chu chu a rawng a inthlak a nih chuan, rimchhia a awm chuan, tui emaw, pus emaw a chhuak a nih chuan, emaw, khawsik i neih chuan emaw a ni.
• Natna nasa tak i neih chuan, a bik takin hliam i neih avangin beisei aia nasa zawka i hriat chuan.

Doctor hnena zawhna pawimawh zawh tur

Doctor i zawh theih tur zawhna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Ka kawngpuiah hian eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Hei hi in lamah ka enkawl thei ang em? Ka ti tur em ni?
• Ka road rash hian enkawl a ngai em? Chutiang a nih chuan doctor chuan eng nge a rawt?
• Ka road rash hi a dam theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai ang?
• Emergency medical attention ka mamawh tih tilangtu eng symptom nge ka fimkhur tur?

A tawp berah chuan thu pawimawh tlemte (Take-Home Message) .

Kawngpuiah bike khalh rilru put hmang hi kan duh vek a, mahse i vunah vun rawng i neih chuan chu hriatna chu a chhe thei a ni. Kawngpui rash hi a hrehawm fo thin a, hna i thawh tur leh i tih duhte pawh a tibuai thei bawk.

Thu lawmawm tak chu road rash hi enkawl theih a ni hle. Hliam hi a thuk lo a, a te a nih chuan in lamah i enkawl thei ang. Tin, ven theih a ni fo bawk.

Road rash i neih a, rang tak leh awlsam taka enkawl theih a nih leh nih loh hriat i duh chuan Doctor nen inbia ang che. A hun taka enkawl hian kawngpuiah hliam natnaah danglamna nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. Chu chu kawngpuiah rang taka i luh leh theih nan i mamawh chu a ni. Chuvangin, scratch tenau tak pawh nise, rinhlelhna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak chu lazy suh. I himna hi a pawimawh ber a ni!

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