Sedatives hi eng nge ni? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin han sawi ila.

A châng chuan rilru hahdam lo tak, hlauhna, leh thunun theih loh khawpa lungkhamna i nei em? A nih loh leh zanah i mu a, a tuk zingah i toss leh turn em? I doctor hian ‘i rilru tih hahdamna tur damdawi’ a pe che a ni mai thei. Hei hi medically chuan sedatives kan tih chu a ni . Mahse heng damdawi te hi eng nge an nih chiang taka hriat a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu an hman dik leh dik loh chuan harsatna lian tak tak a lo chhuak thei a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin engkim hi sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, heng sedatives te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, sedative chu kan central nervous system , chu chu kan thluak leh kan ruhro hnathawh tikhawtlai emaw, thunun thei damdawi chi khat a ni. Car chak tak tlan hniam tir ang mai a ni.

Damdawi chi hrang hrang a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu an chak hle a, ṭhenkhat chu chutiang chuan an chak lo. Tin, damdawi thenkhat chuan hun rei tak chhung nghawng a nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan rei lo te chauh a daih thung. Doctor chuan i dinhmun uluk taka a enfiah hnuah leh i tana tha ber chi leh a dose a hriat hnuah he damdawi hi a pe ang che.

He damdawi hi i ei hian i taksaah eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. A nghawng ber chu eng nge ni tih i lo en ang u.

"Sedation" tih hi eng nge a awmzia?

Test hi sedation hnuaia tih a nih thu i hre tawh mai thei. "Sedation" tih hi mi pakhat chu a rilru hahdamna, a rilru hahdamna, a mutthilh theih nan sedative pek a ni. Hei hi medical test (endoscopy ang chi) emaw, surgery tenau emaw hmaa tih thin a ni tlangpui. Hei hian damlo chu a lungkham lo va, a lungkham lo va, engmah hrehawmna awm lovin an tih theih phah a ni.

Sedation hi level pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Minimal Sedation: Hei hian sedation chauh a huam a ni. I harh ang a, zawhna i chhang thei ang a, doctor-in a tih tur i ti thei bawk ang.

2. Moderate Sedation: Hei hian mut a ti buai hle ang. I muhil pawh a ni thei. Chutih laia thil thleng ṭhenkhat chu i hre reng mai thei a, mahse i hre reng lo mai thei.

3. Deep Sedation: Hei hian muthilh tir che. Mahse, general anesthesia angin hriatna hloh vek a ni lo. Hemi hun chhung hian thil thleng engmah i hrechhuak lovang.

Sedation leh anesthesia inthlauhna

Mi thenkhat chuan an pahnih hi an tibuai thin. Sedation tih awmzia chu i awareness tihtlem leh i rilru hahdam tir tihna a ni. General anesthesia hian a kal thui a, a ti buai vek a ni. Surgery lian tham (e.g. heart surgery) atan chuan anesthesia hi a pawimawh hle. Surgery tenau emaw test emaw atan chuan Sedation hi a tawk.

Heng tranquilizer te hi eng condition atan nge hman?

Doctor-te chuan heng sedatives te hi natna chi hrang hrang atan an pe thin. Chung zinga a tam ber chu:

• Lungkhamna (anxiety disorder) a awm
• Panic natna (Panic disorder) a awm
• Mu thei lo
• Seizures, epilepsy ang chi te
• Rilru lam natna, bipolar disorder ang chi te
• Spasticity a awm
• Surgery leh medical test hmaa damlo tihlum turin

Sedative chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Heng damdawi te hi chi hrang hrangah then theih a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.

He damdawi hian taksa chhungah engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hi scientific story deuh a ni a, mahse awlsam takin ka sawifiah ang. Kan thluaka nerve cell te inkarah hian chemical neurotransmitters an tih hmangin thuchah kan inthleng thin a ni . Heng zingah hian GABA (Gamma-aminobutyric acid) hi thluak hnathawh tidanglamtu neurotransmitter a ni a, "brake" angin a thawk a ni.

Tranquilizers te hian an tih chu GABA activity tihpun hi a ni. GABA tihpun a nih chuan thluak hnathawh a chak zawk thin. Chumi avang chuan kan rilru a thlamuang a, kan muhil thei bawk.

Hetiang damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena hrilh tur thil

I doctor-in sedative a pek hmain i hriat chian tur thil tlemte a awm. Heng thil chungchangah hian nangmah ngei pawhin i himna tur a pawimawh hle.

• He damdawi hi tihtawp a nih veleh i dinhmun enkawlna dang a awm leh awm loh zawt rawh.
• He damdawi ei hian a thatna leh a hlauhawm dan chiang takin sawi rawh.
• Natna dang i neih apiang (e.g. liver emaw kidney lama harsatna nei) doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
• I chhungte zingah ruihhlo ngawlvei history nei an awm chuan min hrilh teh.
• Tuna i damdawi ei zawng zawng (natna dang damdawi, vitamin, hnam damdawi) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh la, damdawi thenkhat hian he sedative hi a inzawm thei a ni.
• Zu i hman chuan sawi tel ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Naupai, naupai beisei, emaw, nau hnute pe thin i nih chuan chu chu i puang chhuak tur a ni.
• Damdawi dang i hman chuan chu pawh chu rinawm takin sawi rawh.

Sedatives hian side effect leh hlauhawm tak a nei thei

Damdawi zawng zawng ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei a, hman dik loh chuan hlauhawmna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk.

Hun rei lote chhunga side effects awm thei

Hengte hi damdawi hman tirh lamah a thleng tlangpui a, taksain damdawi a hman thiam deuh deuh chuan a bo thei bawk.

• Mutthilh theih lohna
• Luak chhuak thei
• Thil ngaihtuah harsa, ngaihtuahna seng thei lo
• Mit hmuh a fiah lo
• Reaction time tihpun (reflexes tlahniam) .
• Natna tlem zawka hriat

Hun rei tak chhunga hlauhawmna nasa tak

He damdawi hian hun rei tak hman a nih chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a, a bik takin hman dik loh chuan harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

1. Addiction Potential: Hei hi a hlauhawm ber a ni. Heng ruihhlote hian hahdamna leh hlimna a pek hian mi thenkhat chu a ruihhlo ngawlveiah a siam thei a ni. Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan dose hmasa atanga an rilru hahdamna chu a bo ta vek a. Tichuan an dose chu an tipung tan ta a ni. Hei hi addiction bul tanna a ni.

• Psychological Dependence: "He damdawi hi tel lo chuan ka nung thei lo" tih hriatna.
• Taksa lama innghahna: I taksa chuan damdawi hi a lo thiam tawh a, damdawi i chawlhsan chuan taksa lama natna chi hrang hrang (withdrawal symptoms) a nei thin.

2. Overdose leh Toxicity: Doctor rawt aia tam damdawi ei hi nunna atana hlauhawm a ni thei. He damdawi hi zu emaw, natna tidamtu (Opioids) dang emaw nena i ei chuan overdose hlauhawmna a sang hle.

3. Withdrawal symptoms: Ruihhlo ngawlvei chuan ruihhlo a ei loh thut chuan taksain a chhân lêt ṭha lo ang. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei bawk.

• Lungkhamna nasa tak, rilru hahdam lohna
• Tremors a awm
• Mut hlauhna, mumang chhia
• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Heart rate leh thawk a chak zawk thin.
• Seizures a awm thin

Engtik hunah nge Doctor hmuh leh i duh?

He damdawi i ei lai hian a hnuaia thil awmte hi i tawng a nih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle.

• Damdawi ei chung pawha i symptoms a ṭhat loh chuan.
• Side effects avanga nitin hnathawh tur tih harsat a nih chuan.
• He damdawi hi addict tawh ang maia i inhriat chuan (e.g., "a tel lo chuan i nung thei lo" tih i hriat chuan).
• Tunah hian he damdawi hi i bansan a ngai nia i hriat chuan (thih nghal suh, i doctor nen inbia la, thutlukna siam rawh).