I doctor chuan he damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i fain emaw bacterial infection i neih enkawlna atan a pe a ni mai thei. Hei hi kan rama mi tam takin "sulphur damdawi" tiin an sawi bawk. He damdawi hi damdawi lam hming chu Sulfamethoxazole a ni a; Trimethoprim hmanga siam a ni. Hei hi antibiotic \angkai tak ni mah se, kan hman lai hian kan fimkhur hle tur thil tlemte a awm. Chuvangin, vawiin hian i zir chiang ang u.
Hei hi eng damdawi nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi antibiotic a ni a, bacteria avanga natna hrik awmte a that thei a ni. Chu chu kan taksaa lut leh natna thlentu bacteria te a do a, an thanna a titawp a, kan dam leh theih nan min pui tihna a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hian bacteria infection tan chauh a thawk a ni. Viral natna, khawsik leh flu ang chite a tidam lo. Chuvang chuan Doctor-in a hrilh a nih chauha hman a pawimawh hle a, a thupek ang ngeia hman a pawimawh hle bawk.
Damdawi ei tan hmaa doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi i hman tan hmain i doctor hnenah i medical history i hrilh hmasak phawt a pawimawh. A hnuaia natna te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che:
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvangin nge i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| G6PD tlakchhamna a awm | Hetiang natna vei te hi damdawi ei avang hian red blood cell rupture an hlauhawm hle. |
| HIV emaw AIDS emaw | Immune system chak lo nei te hian side effect an nei tam zawk. |
| Kidney emaw liver emaw natna | Damdawi hi taksa atanga lak chhuah a harsat theih avangin a dose siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Platelets emaw thisen sen (red blood cells) tlahniam | He damdawi hian heng dinhmunte hi a tizual thei a ni. |
| Ei leh in lama harsatna emaw, thyroid natna emaw a awm thei | Damdawi thatna a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Naupai, nau pai tum emaw, nau hnute petu i nih chuan | He damdawi hian naute a nghawng theih avangin hengte hi a pawimawh hle. |
| Sulfur damdawi emaw damdawi dang emaw ei tur dang emaw allergy nei | Hei hi allergy na tak tak laka inven nan a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi suspension angin a awm avangin i hman hmain hriat tur tlemte a awm.
- Shake tha: Damdawi i hman hmain bottle chu uluk takin vawt hmasa phawt ang che. Hei hian damdawi chhunga thil awmte chu a inhmeh tawk ang a, i mamawh zat dik tak i hmu ang.
- Measuring device dik tak hmang rawh: I doctor emaw pharmacist emaw chuan he damdawi hi ei tur hian oral syringe bik, measuring spoon emaw dropper emaw a pe ang che. I damdawi hi in chhunga teaspoon emaw tablespoon emaw hmangin teh ngai suh. An teh dik lo thei a, chu chuan dose dik lo a thlen thei a ni.
- A hun taka ei: Damdawi hi a hun ruatah leh a hun ruatah doctor-in a tih angin ei tur a ni.
- Course kimchang ti zo rawh: I rilru a hahdam a nih pawhin i doctor-in ni engzat nge a pek hmain damdawi ei kha bansan ngai suh. Chutianga tih chuan natna chu a dam kim hmain a lo let leh thei a ni. Damdawi do thei bacteria lo piang chhuak thei a ni bawk.
Naupang te te hnena pek a nih chuan
He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang thla 2 chunglam tan an pe thin. Mahse, hei hi i doctor chauhvin a rel tur a ni. I fa hnena i pek dawnin a dose leh side effects chungchangah fimkhur hle ang che.
Overdose a ni
Dose pek aia tam i ei nia i hriat chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
Damdawi dose pakhat i ei loh chuan engtin nge i tih?
Dose i ei theihnghilh chuan i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur hun a lo thleng tawh a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Dose hloh tawh chu vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
He damdawi nena inmil lo damdawi dang a awm em?
Awle. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni. Chuvangin i damdawi ei zawng zawng (vitamin leh herbal remedies te pawh tel) i doctor hnenah hrilh la. A bik takin a hnuaia damdawi te hi i ei a nih chuan fimkhur hle ang che:
- Dofetilide: He damdawi hi Sulfamethoxazole hman loh tur a ni vek a ; Trimethoprim hmanga siam a ni.
- Damdawi dang: Zunthlum damdawi thenkhat (e.g. glipizide), thisen zam venna atana hman damdawi (e.g. warfarin), thisen sang emaw thinlung natna atana hman tur damdawi, leh epilepsy damdawi atana hman thin Phenytoin, Methotrexate, leh Cyclosporine te hian he damdawi nen hian an inzawm thei a ni.
Damdawi ei laiin fimkhur tur thil bik
- Vun inthlak danglam: Hei hi a pawimawh hle. He damdawi hian a chang chuan vun natna nasa tak a thlen thei bawk. I taksaah vun sen emaw, sen emaw i lo awm a, chu chu khawsik, taksa na, emaw, i vun a hring ang maia i hriat emaw, i hmai, hmui emaw, i kawr emaw, i kawr emaw a lymph node hring emaw a hring tih i hriat chuan, damdawi ei kha bansan nghal la, doctor hmu rawh.
- Ni laka inveng rawh: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian i vun chu ni êng (photosensitivity) lakah a sensitive zawk thei. Chuvang chuan a theih ang anga ni chhuahna hmun hi pumpelh tur a ni. I chhuak a nih chuan i taksa khuh tha thei tur thawmhnaw ha la, sunscreen tha tak hmang bawk ang che.
- Diarrhea: Damdawi ei laiin riltam i neih chuan, ni hnih aia rei a daih a nih chuan, a nih loh leh diarrhea tui a tam lutuk chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Nangmah ngeiin damdawi dawr atangin damdawi lei suh.
- Oral Health: I ha i sil emaw, floss emaw i tih hian i hmuiah thisen a chhuak tam thei. Chuvangin ha chu uluk takin silfai thin ang che. Ha enkawlna eng emaw i neih chuan i ha enkawltu hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih hrilh rawh.
Side effect hlauhawm tak tak awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin side effect a awm thei bawk. A bik takin a hnuaia table-a awmte hi fimkhur hle ang che.
| Damdawi lam pan vat ngai side effects | |
|---|---|
| Allergy nei te pawh a awm | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun a sen, a hring, a hring (ka chhungah pawh). |
| Liver a chhiat phah | Pum dinglam chunglam na, chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, vun emaw mit emaw sen, zun dum. |
| Thisen cell a nghawng dan (Aplastic anemia) . | Chauhna danglam tak, luak chhuak, vun rawng hring, hliam, khawsik, rilru na. |
| Thisen thlum hniam (Hypoglycemia) . | Khur, thawk hah, hahdam lo, luak chhuak, thinlung thawk chak. |
| Thildang | Dry cough, thawk harsa, khawsik leh riltam tam tak. |
| Thil pawi lo tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Chaw ei dan (digestive system) a ni | Chaw ei chak lohna, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hei hi bacteria infection tan chauh damdawi a ni. Doctor thurawn tel lo chuan hmang ngai suh.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah natna dang i neih te, damdawi dang i ei lai te, allergy i neih apiang te hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Dose ruat sa chu ei la, a hun ruatah, tehna hmanrua ruat sa hmangin ei rawh. Natna tlem zawka i hriat pawhin ni engzat nge damdawi pek tur chu tifel rawh.
- Khawsik ruala vun natna, vun hring, emaw vun hring chhuak ang chi thil i hmuh chuan natna khirh tak a ni thei. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Damdawi ei lai hian ni laka fimkhur rawh.
- Damdawi chu naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmun lum leh vawt takah dah la, êng atanga hla takah dah rawh. Damdawi expire tawh chu paih chhuak rawh.
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