Cough chhunzawm zel tur i ngaihtuah em? Tuberculosis (TB) chungchang hi han sawi ila

Kar hnih chuang zet khuh i nei bawk em? Tlemte chuan i rilru a hahdam lo va, a rualin i chau hle mai thei em? Chutiang thil chu kan theihnghilh fo va, khawsik pangngai mai nia ngaiin kan theihnghilh fo thin. Mahse a chang chuan tlem tal ngaihven ngai thil a ni thei. Vawiinah hian Tuberculosis, a nih loh leh kan hriat zawng zawnga TB chungchang kan sawi a, chu natna chu kan ramah hmuh tur a la awm reng a, mahse uluk taka enkawl a nih chuan a dam kim vek thei a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, Tuberculosis hi eng nge ni?

Tuberculosis hi bacteria infection avanga lo awm a ni. Bacteria chi khat `Mycobacterium tuberculosis` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He natna hian kan lung a nghawng ber a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan he bacteria hi taksa peng dangah te, entirnan, kan ruhro, thluak leh kal (kidney)-ah te a darh thei a ni.

Mahse hetah hian hriat tur pawimawh tak a awm. TB hrik kai zawng zawng hi an damlo vek dawn lo. Mi thenkhat chuan an taksaah bacteria hi nei mahse symptom an nei lo, "mut" mai mai an ni. He dinhmun hi latent TB kan ti a . An dam chhung zawnga natna lan chhuah lohna nei mi an awm.

Active TB natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Latent TB i neih chuan symptoms i nei lovang. Mahse, active TB-ah chuan a hnuaia symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i nei thei. Hengte hi fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis natna a ni

Kan sawi tawh ang khan TB natna hrik hi lungah chauh a awm lo. Taksa hmun dangah pawh an kal thei a, chu taksa peng hrang hranga chhinchhiahna bik a awm thei bawk.

• Thluak a nghawng chuan: Meningitis hian thluak khuh tu membrane-ah natna a thlen thei.
• Spine a nghawng chuan: ``Pott's disease'' an tih natna a awm thei a, chu chuan hnungzang na leh sciatica a thlen thei.
• Lymph node a nghawng chuan: Kawng ang hmuna lymph node a hring.

Engtin nge TB hi mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a kai theih?

Hei hi thil pawimawh tak a ni. Tuberculosis hi boruak kaltlangin a darh a. Active pulmonary TB vei chuan a khuh, a thawk a, a tawng a, a hla a sa a, a nuih chuan bacteria chu boruakah a tla te tein a chhuak thin. He boruak hi a bul hnaia mi hrisel takin a thawk a nih chuan bacteria chu an taksaah a lut thei a ni.

I hnathawhna hmuna mi pakhatin thla tam tak chhung chu khuh a nei tawh ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. An ngaihsak lo. Nitin pindan khata in thawh dun chuan natna hrik darh theihna a awm.

Tuberculosis vei theihna chance sang zawk chu tute nge ni?

Tu pawhin TB vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

He natna kai theihna sang zawk nei te:

• Tuberculosis natna vei tamna ram chhunga awm tawh emaw, zin tawh emaw.
• Tuberculosis vei nena khawsa emaw, inzawmna hnai tak nei emaw te.
• Mipui tamna hmuna hnathawk emaw, cheng emaw, lung inah te, raltlante awmna hmunah te, leh tar enkawlna hmunah te.
• Health sector-a thawkte.

Active disease vei theihna chance sang zawk nei te:

Heng mite hian an taksaah hri hi a luh chuan active disease an nei tam zawk a ni. Hei hi a chhan ber chu immune system chak lo vang a ni.

• HIV hrik kai mite
• Naupang tê tê leh tarte
• Natna khirh tak tak, zunthlum leh kal natna nei te
• Cancer vanga chemotherapy la mekte
• Organ transplant nei tawhte
• Ruihhlo inject thinte
• Mite ei leh in lama harsatna tawk

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi a nemnghet?

Tuberculosis i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni . Doctor chuan i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che a, chutah chuan test eng emaw zat a order ang a, natna hi finfiah turin a ti ang.

• Sputum test: Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. I khuh sample lak a ni a, microscope hmangin TB bacteria a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Chest X-ray: Hei hian natna avanga lungah danglamna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei a ni.
• Skin test (Mantoux test): Vun hnuaiah protein solution tlem te te inject a, darkar 48-72 hnuah a hmun chu a hring em tih enfiah thin a ni.
• Thisen test: Tunlai thisen test thenkhat hmangin he natna hi hriat theih a ni bawk.

Tuberculosis enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Hetah hian chanchin lawmawm chu a awm e. Tuberculosis hi natna tihdam theih vek a ni. Antibiotics bik engemaw zat inzawmkhawm hmanga enkawl a ni.

Damdawi pek chhuah tlanglawn thenkhat chu:

• `Isoniazid` tih a ni
• `Rifampin` tih a ni
• `Ethambutol` tih a ni
• `Pyrazinamide hmanga siam a ni`

Heng damdawi te hi sorkar chest clinic atangin a thlawna lak theih a ni.

Engtin nge TB lakah i inven theih ang?

• BCG vaccine: Kan ramah hian BCG vaccine hi nausen a pian veleh TB natna laka inven nan pek thin a ni. Hei hian naupang tê tête TB natna khirh tak (a bik takin `TB Meningitis`) laka invenna a pe a ni.
• Faina dan tha: I khuh emaw, i thawk hah emaw hian i hmui leh hnar chu tissue emaw, i elbow emaw hmangin khuh thin ang che.
• Thli lut tha: In leh hnathawhna hmunah boruak a kal tha reng tur a ni.
• Damlo i nih chuan: Tuberculosis active i neih chuan enkawlna i tan hnu kar hmasa berah midang nena inbiak hnaih loh tur a ni. Doctor hnen atangin thurawn la rawh.
• Nutritious diet: Ei leh in inthlau tak ei hian taksa hriselna (immune system) chu a level tha takah a vawng reng thei a ni.

Heng symptoms te hi i nei a nih chuan, emaw, TB vei nen in inpawh tawh a nih chuan, a rang thei ang bera doctor pan chu hlau lo la, zak suh. Natna i hriat chian thuai a, enkawl i tan theih poh leh i dam thuai thei a, midang damlo tur pawh i veng thei bawk.