I fanu hi a tawi em? Puitlin hun a tlai em? Turner Syndrome a ni thei ang em?

I fanu hi naupang dang aiin a tawi zawkin i hria em? A kum rualpui naupang dang angin a taksa a danglam lo va, a puitlin hun a tlai tihna a ni tih i ngaihtuah em? A chang chuan heng thil awm chhan hi kan hriat tam loh, mahse hriat a pawimawh em em dinhmun a ni thei. Vawiin hian chutiang natna pakhat, Turner Syndrome chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu i hriat chian chuan i fa chu enkawlna tha ber pe turin a pui ang che.

Turner Syndrome hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin kan taksa hi cell te tak te atanga siam a ni. Chûng cell tin hian kan pianzia, kan san zawng leh kan vun rawng aṭanga engkim tichiangtu blueprint an nei vek a ni. Hei hi blueprint chromosomes kan ti a .

A tlangpuiin hmeichhe naupang cell-ah hian heng chromosome pahnih pair 23 a awm a. Chromosome pair 23-na, mipa leh hmeichhia hriat theihna chu ‘X’ leh ‘X’ (XX) a ni. Chumi awmzia chu nula hian X chromosome pahnih a nei tihna a ni. Mahse, Turner syndrome vei hmeichhe naupang pakhat chuan heng X chromosome pahnih zinga pakhat emaw, a then emaw a bo vek a ni .

Hei hi pianpui natna a ni a, hmeichhe naupang chauh a nghawng a ni. Hetiang natna nei naupang zawng zawng hi an inang vek lo. Mahse, thil langsar tak pahnih hmuh tur a awm a, chungte chu:

1. A san zawng tawi

2. Ovaries a thawk tha lo

Hetiang natna hi naute hmeichhia 2,000 emaw 2,500 emaw zinga pakhat vel ah a awm tlangpui.

Hetiang dinhmun a lo awm chhan hi eng nge ni?

A hmasa ber atan chuan hei hi nu emaw pa emaw sualna a ni lo tih hi a ni . A thleng mai mai a ni. Chu chu naute a pai lai hian nu atanga egg emaw, pa atanga sperm emaw a danglamna a awm thei a, a nih loh leh nausen pum chhunga nausen lo pian tirh lamah X chromosome a inthlak danglam thei tihna a ni. Hei hi eng thil nge a thlen tih hi zirchiangtute chuan an la hre chiang lo.

Hetiang dinhmun hi chi hnih a awm a.

• Monosomy X: Hei hi X chromosome pakhat awm lohna tluantling a ni. Hei hi a na zawk leh symptomatic type a ni.
• Mosaic Turner syndrome: Hetiang dinhmunah hian taksaa cell thenkhat chuan X chromosome pahnih an nei a, cell thenkhat erawh chuan pakhat chauh an nei thung. Hei hian symptoms na lo thenkhat a thlen thei. A châng chuan, a dinhmun chu hriat chhuah a ni lo thei bawk.

Turner syndrome vei naupang chu engte nge a lan chhuah?

Naupang thenkhat chuan an naupan lai atang tawhin symptoms an nei a, thenkhat erawh chuan an lo upa deuh deuh chauhvin symptoms an hmu thin. A chang chuan a symptoms hi a fiah lo hle. Chuvangin, puitling a nih hnuah pawh he natna hi hmuhchhuah a nih hun a awm. Heng symptoms te hi category hrang hrangah then ila.

Naute pian hmain hriat theih a ni em?

Ni e, a châng chuan naupai laiin test tih hian he thil chungchâng hi clue a pe thei a ni.

• Doctor chuan ultrasound scan laiin thil engemaw a ringhlel thei a: naute thinlung lama harsatna, kal lama harsatna, emaw, a kawr hnung lama tui awm khawm emaw.
• Genetic testing: He natna hi naupai laiin genetic test thenkhat tih hmangin hriat theih a ni.

Pian tirh emaw, naupan lai emawa lang chhuak symptoms

Heng symptoms te hi mi zawng zawng tan a inang vek lo a, mahse tlemte chauh i hmu thei.

Naupan lai, tleirawl lai leh puitling laia hmuh chhuah symptoms

Chûng mizia chu nu leh pate ngaihsak ber tûr a ni.

• Growth failure: Kum a zirin a sang thei lo. Hei hi kum 5 vel a ni tlangpui.
• Lack of a growth spurt: A tlangpuiin naupangte hian an lo puitlin rualin an san chhoh thut hun lai an nei thin. Heng naupangte hian chutiang period chu an nei lo.
• Puitling tlai emaw, puitlin loh emaw: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber pakhat a ni. Hnute thanna leh thlasik ang chi thil a awm thei.
• Hormone level hniam: Sex hormone estrogen ang chi a hniam.
• Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: Ovary te hi a te hle a. Kum engemaw zat hnuah an thawk tawh lo thei a, an pian tirh atangin an thawk thei lo thei bawk.
• Nau pai theih lohna: Ovary te a thawk tha lo a, a pianphungah fa neih theih a ni lo.

He natna nen hian hriselna lama harsatna dang eng nge awm thei?

Turner syndrome vei naupangte hian hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat an neih theihna a sang hle a, chuvangin medical checkup neih fo a, he thil chungchangah hian fimkhur a pawimawh hle.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Turner syndrome hi pian hma emaw, pian hnuah emaw hriat theih a ni.

• Pian hma chuan:
• NIPT (Noninvasive prenatal testing): Naupai laia nu thisen endikna hmanga naute genetic problem awmte enfiahna test a ni.
• Scan: Sawi tawh ang khan scan-a thil langsar tak takte a\angin rinhlelhna a awm thei.
• Amniocentesis leh CVS: Hengte hi confirmatory test a ni. An zingah hian amniotic fluid sample emaw, placenta piece emaw lak a, genetic test tih a ni. Heng test te hi 100% a dik a ni.

• Pian hnuah: 1.1.
• Karyotyping test: Hei hi test pawimawh ber a ni. Genetic test, thisen tlemte lakna a ni. Hei hian X chromosome a awm loh leh awm loh dik takin a hre thei a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Turner syndrome hi natna tihdam theih vek a ni lo. Engpawhnise,Damdawi tha tak tak, symptoms control thei leh naupang nunphung pangngaia nunpui thei tur tam tak a awm a.

Enkawlna hi hormone hmanga enkawl a ni ber.

• Mihring thanna hormone therapy: Hengte hi nitin injection a ni. Hei hian naupang san zawng tihpunna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni. Kum naupan lai atanga tan a nih chuan naupang san zawng hnuhnung ber chu inches tlemte chauhin a tisang thei a ni.
• Estrogen therapy: Hei hi Turner syndrome nei naupang tam tak tan chuan puitlin hun an thlen theih nan a pawimawh hle. Hnute thanna leh thlasik hun chhung atan a pui a ni. Ruh tichaktu leh thinlung hriselna tichak turin a pui bawk. He enkawlna hi a tlangpuiin menopause thlengin a chhunzawm thin.
• Progestin therapy: Hei hi estrogen an tan atanga kum engemaw zat atanga tan a ni. Hei hian natural menstrual cycle vawng reng turin a pui a ni.

Heng enkawlna bakah hian a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan hriselna lama harsatna (thinlung, kal) i neih chuan specialist hnenah pawh inenkawlna i zawng tur a ni.

Engtin nge ka fa hi ka enkawl ang?

A pawimawh ber chu natna hriat chian a, enkawl tan hmasak hi a ni.

Hormone therapy ang chi thil hi tan hma chuan a rah a tha zawk. Tin, heng naupangte hian medical checkup neih fo a ngai bawk.

Chu bakah, doctor-te chuan hetiang hian an rawt bawk:

• Zirna lama harsatna neite endikna: Chungte chu an naupan lai atanga hriatchhuah a nih chuan zirtirtu te zawhfiah theih a ni a, naupang mamawh ang zela zirtir dan tur a inhriattir theih a ni.
• Mental health counselor hnen atanga tanpuina zawng : Naupang rilru lam doctor ang mi hnen atanga tanpuina dil hi a pawimawh hle. Hei hian khawtlang harsatna, mahni inngaihsakna hniam, lungkhamna, leh lungngaihna ang chi thilte hmachhawn turin chakna nasa tak a pe thei a ni.

Hetiang natna nei naupang hian mi pangngai aiin a dam rei zawk thei a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam enkawlna leh test dik tak neih chuan mi tam tak chu nun pangngai leh famkim takin an nung thei a ni .