I zun hian i hriselna chungchang a sawi i hria em?

Ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat kan zun vek a ni lawm ni? Mahse, kan ngaihtuah nasa tak tak em? Mi thenkhat tan chuan a nuam lo deuh thei a, sawi pawh a zahthlak thei bawk. Mahse i zun hi i taksa chhunga thil thlengte hrilhtu tur palai pawimawh tak a ni tih i hria em. Kan taksa hriselna chungchang ‘report card’ ang mai a ni. Chuvangin vawiinah hian he thu hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, he zun hi eng nge ni?

Zun hi bawlhhlawh tui a ni a, thisen kan tihfai hnua kan kal (kidney) atanga siam chhuah a ni. Kan taksa hi factory lian tak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. He factory hnathawh danah hian bawlhhlawh a awm khawm thin. Chutiang bawkin kal (kidney) hian kan thisen a\anga thil \ul lo leh bawlhhlawh te chu a paih chhuak \hin. Hetianga thisen filter a, a tul lo tui leh bawlhhlawh khawlkhawm atanga tui lo chhuak chu zun an ti a.

He zun hi ureters an tih tube pahnih hnuaiah a kal a, bladder-ah a khawl khawm thin. Bladder a khat chuan zun a ngai tih kan hria. Tichuan, zun chu urethra kaltlangin taksa atangin a chhuak ta a ni. Hei hi zun chhuah dan awlsam tak a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge he zun hi kan tan a pawimawh em em?

Zun hi bawlhhlawh mai a ni lo. Kan taksaah hna pawimawh tak tak engemaw zat a thawk a ni.

• Thisen atanga bawlhhlawh paih chhuah: Zun hian kan taksaa thil thleng avanga thisen atanga lo chhuak toxin leh chemical tul lo tak tak te chu a paih chhuak a, taksa a thianghlim theih nan a pui a ni.
• Thisen volume control: Hei hian taksaa tui awm zat balance turin a pui a ni. Tui in tam hian zun a ti tam zawk thin.
• Thisen sang tihreh: Hei hi thisen sang control nan pawh a pawimawh hle a, a chhan chu taksaa chi leh tui awm zat a control avangin.
• Thisen a chemical balance vawng reng: Thisenah hian salt leh acid-base balance dik tak a awm theih nan zun chhuah dan hi a pawimawh hle.

Zunah hian eng nge awm tak tak?

Mi hrisel zun hi 91% leh 96% inkar tui atanga siam a ni . A bak zawng chu kan sawi tak bawlhhlawh atanga siam a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u.

Mahse, i kal (kidney) a thawk tha lo a nih chuan i zun hian toxin tam lutuk, protein, leh a chang chuan thisen (hematuria) pawh a pai thei bawk.

Zun hrisel hi eng rawng nge ni?

He rawng hian tui i in tam tihna a ni a, i zun (e.g., foaming, zun chhunga thisen) ah harsatna lian tham a awm lo tihna a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge zun hi a sen?

Zun hian a rawng sen hi chemical ‘urochrome’ an tih atanga a hmu a, chu chu kan thin (liver) hian protein a tihdanglam (metabolize) atanga lo awm a ni.

Kidney a fail lai hian eng rawng nge zun?

Kidney hnathawh a tlahniam chuan zun chu a dum, a sen, a nih loh leh a sen pawh a ni thei . Zun pawh a foamy/bubbly thei a, zun chhuah zat pawh a tlahniam thei bawk.

Zun rawng leh rim danglam chhan

Zun hi a rawng, a rim leh a lan dan a inthlak danglam theih chhan tam tak a awm a. Ṭhenkhat chu mi pangngai an ni a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu damdawi lam dinhmun chhinchhiahna an ni thei thung.

Ni engemaw zat chhung chu i zun rawng emaw rim emaw a danglam chiang a, ei leh in emaw damdawi emaw i ei vang ni lovin, chu chu i doctor nen i sawipui ngei tur a ni.

Zun test dan tlangpui

I zun a harsatna a awm leh awm loh enfiahna atana test ber chu urinalysis a ni . Hei hian i zun sample lak a, laboratory-a thil chi hrang hrang, a rawng, a lan dan, chemical composition, leh a chhunga cell chi hrang hrang microscope hmanga enfiah a huam a ni. Hei hian natna tam tak, zun kawng infection, kal natna, leh zunthlum te pawh a pe thei a ni.

Ni khatah vawi engzat nge zun hi a pangngai?

Hei hi mi tin a inang lo. A vaiin puitling chuan ni khatah vawi ruk emaw vawi sarih emaw vel a zun thin. Mahse, he zat hi a hnuaia thil awmte a zirin a danglam thei a ni:

• i kum zat
• Ni khata tui leh tui i in zat
• Eng damdawi nge i ei thin?
• Damdawi lam harsatna i neih leh neih loh, zun kawng infection ang chi i neih leh neih loh

Zun tam chhante chu engte nge ni?

• Naupai lai
• Zunthlum
• Prostate gland lian zawk (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.
• Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin diuretics
• Zun kawng natna (UTIs) .
• Caffeine (tea, coffee) leh zu in tam lutuk

Zun tlakchhamna chhante chu engte nge ni?

• Tui tlakchhamna (dehydration).
• Luak chhuak emaw, luak chhuak emaw
• Urinary tract tihkhawtlai a ni
• Damdawi thenkhat
• Nervous system tichhe thei dinhmun (e.g. stroke, spinal cord hliam) .
• Inzai

I zun tam zia chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor nen inbiakna neihpui a ni.