Zing tin i glasses hmuh te, ruah sur nia fogged up te, i dah luh leh chhuah a ngai te hi i hriat chian a ni mai thei, a dik em? A châng chuan glasses buaina aṭanga zalên vek chu eng angin nge a ropui ang tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu a takah chuan solution a awm. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu mit siamthatna surgery, a nih loh leh Vision Correction Surgery a ni.
He mit surgery hi eng nge ni tak tak, mit hmuhna siamthatna?
A awlsam zawngin, heng surgery-te hian i mit chhunga light rays lutte chu an focus a ni. Chutah chuan chiang takin kan hmu a ni. Vision defect, chu chu refractive error i neih chuan heng light rays te hian an focus tha lo hle. Chuvang chuan blurry i hmu thin.
I mit kha camera tha tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. He camera hian light focus tu part lian pahnih a nei a.
1. Cornea: Hei hi mit hmalam a lang chhuak, a hrual deuh deuh a ni. Mit chhunga êng lut 65% - 75% vel chu hetah hian a focus a ni.
2. Lens: Hei hi mit chhungah, mitmeng hnung lamah a awm a. Cornea atanga a lo chhuah hnuah chuan êng chu a fim zawkin a focus a, mit hnunglam screen-ah chiang takin a kal a, chu chu retina an ti a ni.
Chuvangin, heng surgery te hi i mit chak lohna a zirin cornea emaw lens emaw pianzia chu fiah lo takin tihdanglamna hmanga tih a ni. A nih loh leh mit chhungah artificial lens dahin. Chutiang chuan êng chu a focus dik chuan khawvel hi chiang takin i hmu leh thei a ni.
Heng surgery chi hrang hrang hi engte nge ni?
Heng surgery te hi chi hnih ah then theih a ni ber.
- Laser procedures: Hei hian laser beam bik hmanga i mitmeng (cornea) chu fiah lo takin a siam danglam a ngai a ni. He inthlak danglamna hian light refracted dan a tidanglam a, chu chuan i mit hmuhna hloh chu a ti bo vek thei a, nasa takin a ti tlem thei bawk.
- Lens dah dan emaw thlak dan tur: Hetiang tih danah hian i mit hmuh lohna nena inmil tura siam, artificial lens chu i mit chhungah dah a ni. A chang chuan i natural lens la chhuak lovin hei hi tih a ni a, a chang chuan natural lens chu la chhuakin artificial lens hmanga thlak a ni thung.
Tunlai surgical procedure lar ber berte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- LASIK (laser hmanga in situ keratomileusis) tih a ni.
- Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) hmanga tih a ni.
- SMILE (incision te tak te lenticule lakchhuahna) .
- LASEK (laser hmanga natna hrik (laser subepithelial keratomileusis)) a ni.
- Phakic mit chhunga lens (IOL) dahna tur
- Refractive lens hmanga inthlak danglamna
Heng hmingte hian hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan heng zawng zawng hi thumal awlsam takin a hrilhfiah ang che. A pawimawh ber chu heng method zawng zawng hian thil pakhat tih tum a ni a, chu chu vision chiang tak pek che a ni.
Ka tan chuan eng surgery nge tha ber ang?
Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna lian ber an neih chu a ni. "Surgery tha ber" tih hi a awm tak tak lo. I tana tha ber chu midang tan chuan a tha ber lo mai thei. I tana duhthlan tur tha ber chu thil engemaw zat ah a innghat.
- Mitdelna chi khat i neih: Surgery thenkhat chu hlohna chi khat tan chuan a dang aiin a tha zawk. Hmuh theihna leh hla taka hmuh theihna i nei ve ve mai thei.
- A chak lohna nasat dan: I prescription number pawh hian hei hi a nghawng a ni.
- I mit hriselna zawng zawng: Mit natna dang, glaucoma emaw, mit vawt (dry eye disease) i neih chuan surgery thenkhat chu a tha lo mai thei.
Chuvangin, hemi chungchangah hian information leh kaihhruaina i hmuh theihna tur hmun tha ber chu i mit lam doctor hi a ni. I mit chu ngun takin a enfiah ang a, duhthlan tur i neihte, an ṭhatna leh ṭhat lohnate chu a hrilhfiah ang a, i tâna ṭha ber tûr thlan tûrin a ṭanpui ang che.
Heng surgery hmang hian eng mitdelna nge tihdam theih?
Heng surgery hmang hian mitdelna chi li a awm a, chu chu siamthat theih a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Refractive Error a awm a | A awlsam zawngin sawifiah a ni |
|---|---|
| Hmuh theihna / Myopia | Thil hnai tak takte chu chiang takin a lang a, mahse thil hla tak tak, chhinchhiahna leh bus number te chu a fiah lo. |
| Hmun hla tak atanga thlir theihna / Hyperopia | Hmun hla taka thil awmte chu chiang taka hmuh theih ni mah se, hnaih taka hna, lehkhabu emaw, chanchinbu emaw chhiar emaw, i phone en emaw ang chite chu a fiah lo hle. |
| Astigmatism tih hi a ni | Hei hian thil hnai leh hla tak takte chu a hlimthla leh a inzawm lo deuhin a lang thei. Zanah lirthei light-ah line awm anga lang pawh a ni. |
| Kum upat deuh deuhin Presbyopia (nearsightedness) a awm thin | Kum 40 an tlin huna mi tam takin an tawn thin dinhmun, an hnaih ber thil hmuh tur chuan hla takah an kut an vawn a ngai thin. |
Operation hmain engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
Okay, tunah chuan hetiang hian surgery neih i ngaihtuah ta ang u. Chumi hma chuan i doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a kalpui ang.
- Vision test: I mit hmuhna hloh chu dik takin a teh ang. I prescription chu "stable" a nih leh nih loh an enfiah bawk ang. Hei hian kum khat emaw kum hnih emaw kalta chhung khan danglamna lian tham a awm tur a ni lo tihna a ni.
- Mit hriselna endik: Mit natna dang a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan uluk taka enfiah thin a ni.
- Mit chunglam mapping: Special scanning machine te hian i mitmeng map chipchiar tak tak an siam thin. Hei hi surgery ruahmanna siam nan a pawimawh hle.
Chu bakah, i doctor chuan thupek dang engemaw zat a pe bawk ang che. Entirnan, operation hma ni engemaw zat i mit chhunga dah turin antibiotic eye drops a pe thei che a ni. Heng thupek zawng zawng hi dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle.
Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?
Mi tam takin hei hi hlau mahse, a takah chuan i ngaihtuah angin thil lian tak a ni lo. Hei hi outpatient procedure a ni a, chu ni vek chuan damdawi inah awm ngai lovin i haw thei a ni.
A hmasa berin, i mitmengah numbing drops dah a ni a, chutiang chuan natna engmah i nei lo . Tichuan, hmanraw te tak te hmangin i mit chu a meng reng a, a muang reng bawk. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan surgery tak tak chu a intan ta a ni.
Laser surgery neih lai hian doctor-in a sawi angin light pakhat chauh en mai tur a ni. Procedure zawng zawng hi hun rei lote chhung a ni a, minute 15-30 vel a ni . Chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.
Heng surgery te hi engtiang chiahin nge an hlawhtlin? Eng nge a hlawkna?
Hei hi a thatna lian ber chu glasses leh contact lens lakah i fihlim vek thei a ni. Hei hi i nitin hnathawh te, i hobby te, leh infiamna te engmah tihbuai loha i kalpui theihna tura tanpuitu ropui tak a ni.
Hlawhtlinna lamah chuan heng surgery te hian hlawhtlinna rate sang tak leh damlo satisfaction an nei sang hle .
- Laser hmanga operation tih hi:Heng procedure hmangtu zinga 95% aia tam chuan result-ah hian an lawm hle. Mi 99% vel chuan 20/40 (driver license pangngai neihna atana vision mamawh) emaw, vision tha zawk emaw an ti thei a ni. Mi 90% aia tam chuan 20/20 vision an tihlawhtling a ni.
- Lens implantation surgery: Mi 84% aia tam chuan hengte hnuah hian 20/40 emaw a aia tha zawk emaw an la hmu thei tho.
Risk leh side effect a awm lo em ni?
Damdawi enkawlna dang ang bawkin, kan hriat tur tlemte a awm.
- Glass i mamawh mai thei: A chang chuan operation hnuah i mit chu 100% a dik lo thei. Mahse chutih hunah pawh chuan i vision chu a hma aia nasain a tha zawk ang. Zan lama lirthei khalh ang chi thil atan chuan power tlemte nei glass chauh i mamawh mai thei.
- Hun eng emaw chen atana side effects: Operation hnu kar hmasa lamah chuan mit a vawt thei a, light sensitivity i nei thei a, zanah light vel i hmu thei bawk. Hengte hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni fo a, i doctor-in mittui tlakna (edrops) a pek hmangin a control theih a ni.
- Harsatna awm theihna: Surgery dang ang bawkin natna kai theihna a tlem hle. Mahse, hengte hi a tlem hle . Hei vang hian operation hma leh operation hnua thupek pek ang chiah kha zawm a pawimawh hle.
Operation hnuah engtin nge ka mit ka enkawl ang?
Surgery hlawhtlinna chu operation hnua i mit i enkawl dan hian nasa takin a nghawng a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu: Eng thil vangin pawh mit chu hnawih suh! Operation hnuah i mit a na deuh mai thei. Mahse rubbing hian healing cornea a tichhia thei.
- Protective shield ha rawh: Doctor chuan plastic a siam eye shield a pe ang che. Hei hi hak a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin mut laiin.
- Sunglass tha tak hmang rawh: I mit hi operation hnu ni hmasa berah UV rays lakah a sensitive hle. Chuvangin pawn lam i chhuah apiangin doctor-in a rawt angin sunglass tha tak ha thin ang che.
- I doctor thupek zawm rawh: I doctor thupek dik takin zawm la, mit damdawi i hnawih hun tur te, inbual hun tur te, exercise lak tan hun tur te pawh a tel.
Engtikah nge doctor nen in inbia ang?
Operation hnua a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh .
- Mit hmuhna inthlak danglam nghal (blurring, double vision, emaw mit hmuhna hloh) .
- Mit natna chhinchhiahna (na na tak, hring, mittui tla ang maia tui chhuak) .
- Ni engemaw zat hnua a reh loh tur kang emaw, a hmin emaw
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan hlauthawng taka in lama awm ai chuan doctor thurawn la nghal mai a tha zawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Vision correction surgery hi glasses emaw contact lens emaw a innghahna tihtlem nan a him hle a, a hlawk hle bawk.
- LASIK, PRK, leh SMILE tih ang chi hmanraw hrang hrang awm mahse, i hman dan tur tha ber chu i mit dinhmun a zirin a innghat ang.
- Hei hi surgery awlsam tak a ni a, a tlangpuiin minute 30 aia rei lo a ni a, chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei bawk.
- Thutlukna i siam hmain mit lam doctor tawnhriat ngah tak nen uluk takin sawiho la, i zawhna zawng zawng chhan vek rawh.
- Surgery zawhah doctor thupek dik taka zawm a pawimawh a, result tha ber kan hmu thei ang.
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