I mōhio koe ki ēnei mea mō tō trachea? Me kōrero tāua!

Kāore e kore te hiranga o te manawa ki a tātou katoa. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi ngongo tino nui i roto i tō tātou tinana e āwhina ana i tēnei tukanga manawa. Ko te trachea tēnā, e kiia nei e tātou ko te 'windpipe'. E kiia ana hoki e ētahi ko '(Trachea)'.

He aha tēnei trachea?

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, he ngongo roa, āhua-U tō trachea e rere ana mai i tō larynx, i tō pouaka reo rānei, ki ō pukahukahu. E kiia ana hoki ko te puha hau . He wāhanga tino nui o tō tātou pūnaha manawa.

Ina manawa koe, ka tomo te hau mā tō ihu, mā tō waha rānei, ka haere mā te araikoro, kātahi ka haere mā te araikoro me te pūhā. Ka haria e ēnei pūhā te hau ki ō pukahukahu.

He aha te rākau tracheobronchial?

He wāhanga noa iho tō trachea o te rākau tracheobronchial . Koinei te ara matua e haere ai te hau ki ngā pukahukahu, ā, koinei hoki te wāhi e puta ai te whakawhiti hau (te whakawhiti o te hauhā me te hāora).

Nō: tēnei pūnaha:

• Te pūkahukahu.
• Pūkahukahu: Koinei ngā ngongo nui e hono ana i te trachea me ngā pukahukahu.
• Ngā Pūkahukahu: Koinei ngā wāhanga o raro o ngā pūkahukahu. Ka iti haere ēnei, ka horapa puta noa i ngā pūkahukahu.

Ka aha te trachea?

Ko te mahi matua o te trachea he kawe i te hau ki roto, ki waho hoki i ō pukahukahu. He ngongo pakari, engari he ngāwari hoki e whakarato ana i te ara pumau, pono hoki mō te hāora ki te tomo ki te tinana.

He pēhea te mahi a te trachea (te paipa hau) me tō pūnaha manawa?

Mā tō trachea, me te toenga o tō pūnaha manawa, koe e āwhina ki te manawa. Whakaarohia tēnei: ​​Ina manawa koe ki roto, koinei te mea ka tupu:

• Ka tomo te hau ki roto i tō puku (trachea) mā tō ihu me tō waha.
• Ka peka te trachea ki ngā bronchi maui me ngā bronchi matau.
• Ka tika mā roto i ngā pūhā ka tomo ki ngā pūhā i roto i ngā pukahukahu.
• Hei whakamutunga, mā ngā hanganga porowhita iti o roto i ngā pukahukahu e kiia nei ko ngā alveoli ka taea e tō tinana te ngongo i te hāora me te tuku i te hauhā waro. Ka kiia tēnei ko te whakawhiti hau .

Ina pupuhi koe, arā, ina pupuhi koe, ka puta whakamuri tēnei tukanga anō, ka puta te hauhā waro i te tinana.

Kia pēhea te rahi o te trachea?

Ko te roa o te pūhā o te nuinga o te tangata he 4 inihi (10 henimita). He rite tonu tēnā ki te whānui o tō ringaringa. Ki te inehia e koe te whānui,He inihi te roa (tata ki te 2.5 henimita) – he rite tonu ki te rahi o te maihao o te pakeke noa.

Kei hea te trachea?

Kei te pito o raro o tō kaki me te uma o runga tō trachea, i raro i tō larynx. He wāhi iti, he rite ki te haehae, kei raro i tō korokoro, i waenganui i ngā taha o roto o ō wheua kaki, i muri tonu i a rātou.

Ki te tirohia e koe tētahi hoahoa o te trachea me ētahi atu okana o te pūnaha manawa, ka kite koe kei waenganui i ngā pūkahukahu e rua o runga te trachea. Kei mua i tō esophagus - te ngongo e kawe ana i te kai mai i tō waha ki tō puku.

He aha ngā wāhanga o te trachea?

E rua ngā wāhanga matua o te trachea:

• Te trachea o te kaki (te wāhanga o tō kaki).
• Te trachea thoracic (te wāhanga o tō uma).

He aha te hanganga o te trachea? He aha ngā wāhanga o roto?

E 16 ki te 20 ngā mowhiti kiripaka e hangaia ana i roto i tō trachea. He kiko pakari, engari he kiko ngāwari te kiripaka. Koinei te momo kiko honohono matua o roto i tō tātou tinana.

Kei roto i te trachea he mowhiti kiriuhi e kiia nei ko te mucosa tracheal. Kei roto i te mucosa tētahi momo pūtau e kiia nei ko ngā pūtau goblet . Ka whakaputahia e ēnei pūtau goblet tētahi matū piri e kiia nei ko te hūpē . Ina manawa koe, ka mau te hūpē i te puehu me ētahi atu matūriki iti, ā, ka ārai i a rātou kei uru ki roto i ngā pukahukahu.

Kei te paparanga o roto o te trachea, he hanganga iti rite ki te huruhuru e kiia nei ko te cilia . Ka neke ēnei cilia i roto i te āhua auau, ka pana i te hūpē i waho o te trachea. Kātahi ka taea e koe te tuwha, te horomia rānei.

Kei waenganui i ngā mowhiti kiriuhi o te trachea he uaua e kiia nei ko te uaua trachealis . Ina maremare koe, ka whakawhāiti tēnei uaua trachealis, ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuhi i te hau me te kaha ake.

He aha ngā āhuatanga me ngā mate e pā ana ki te trachea?

He maha ngā āhuatanga ka pā ki te trachea. Hei tauira:

• Matepukupuku trachea: He momo matepukupuku e tīmata ana i roto i tō pūkahukahu.
• Te aukati i te ara rere o te ngongo: He aukati i roto i tō ara manawa o runga, arā, te wāhanga o tō korokoro e kiia nei ko te ara rere o te ngongo, te ara korokoro, te ara korokoro rānei.
• Te pēhanga o te arai manawa: Te uaua ki te manawa nā te whaiti o te ara manawa.
• Te tracheitis: He mumura o te puku o te ihu. He maha ngā wā ka haere tahi me te maremare nā te makariri, te mate urutā rānei.
• Te fistula tracheoesophageal: He hononga (kōhao) rerekē i waenga i te esophagus me te trachea i te kotahi, neke atu rānei ngā wāhi.
• Tracheomalacia: He whaiti o te trachea. He mate tēnei e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā pēpi whānau hou.

Me pēhea te pupuri i te hauora o taku trachea?

Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei pupuri i te hauora o tō trachea, o ō pukahukahu, me tō pūnaha manawa katoa:

• Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora e tika ana mōu.
• Kaua e noho tahi me te hunga e momi hikareti ana (paoa tuarua).
• Hurihia ngā tātari hau o tō whare i ia wā, kia mau hoki te ma o tō whare.
• Whakakorikori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā, hei whakapakari i ō pukahukahu me tō ngākau.
• Whakawhāitihia te pānga ki te parahanga o te hau.
• Ki te whakamahi koe i ngā hikareti, kati te whakamahi i aua hikareti me ētahi atu hua tupeka.
• Mena kei te pāngia koe e ngā mate pāwera, te puehu, ngā paoa matū rānei i ngā wā katoa, whakamahia he taputapu tiaki pēnei i te kopare kanohi.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu o te uaua o te manawa, me waea atu koe ki te 911, me haere rānei ki te rūma whawhati tata tonu atu. Ko ngā tohu o te uaua o te manawa ko:

• Te hoki whakamuri o tō uma: Mena kei te hoki whakamuri tō uma i ia manawa.
• He hina, he kikorangi, he mā rānei te tae i roto, i te taha rānei o te waha.
• Te ngunguru i te wā e manawa ana.
• Te pikinga ake o te tere o te manawa, kāore he take.
• Te pupuhi o te ihu.
• Te werawera me te kore e piki ake te pāmahana o te tinana.
• He tangi whiowhio te wheezing i te wā e manawa ana.

Kia maumahara tātou ki tēnei!

Nō reira, i roto i ngā kupu māmā, ko te trachea te ngongo e hono ana i tō pouaka reo (larynx) ki ngā bronchi (ngā ara manawa) i roto i ō pukahukahu. He wāhanga tino nui tēnei o te pūnaha e āwhina ana i a koe ki te manawa. He mowhiti pakari te trachea e kiia nei ko te cartilage. Kei te karapoti i tēnei cartilage he kiriuhi mucous e kiia nei ko te mucosa. Ka puta he huware i roto i tēnei kiriuhi mucous. Ka mau i tēnei huware ngā mea pēnei i te puehu me ngā mate pāwera, ā, ka ārai i a rātou kia kaua e uru ki roto i ō pukahukahu. Ka taea e koe te pupuri i te hauora o tō pūnaha manawa katoa mā te karo i te hunga e momi hikareti ana, te whakaiti i tō pānga ki te parahanga o te hau, me te mau i ngā taputapu tiaki ina kei roto koe i ngā wāhi kei reira ngā mate pāwera, ngā auahi matū rānei.

` Te ara o te puku, te pūkahukahu, te pūnaha manawa, ngā pukahukahu, te manawa, te kiriuhi