Kua rongo koe i tētahi wā he tino pai tō tamaiti ki ētahi kaupapa, inā koa ko tāna kaupapa tino pai, engari kāore ia e pai ki te noho tahi me ōna hoa, ki te kōrero, ki te tākaro rānei, ā, he uaua? E mōhio ana rānei koe ki tētahi e tino hiahia ana ki tētahi mea motuhake (hei tauira, ngā tereina, ngā rorohiko rānei), engari he iti nei te uaua ki ngā whanaungatanga pāpori? Kua rongo pea koe i te kupu 'Asperger'. I tēnei rā, me kōrero tātou mō te tikanga o te Asperger's Syndrome, tōna tikanga i nāianei, me ngā mea e tika ana kia mōhio tātou mōna.
He kupu e whakamahia ana te kupu Asperger i ēnei rā?
Kāore . Ko te mate a Asperger tētahi tātaritanga i whakamahia e ngā tākuta i mua i te tau 2013. I taua wā, i kitea he momo rerekē, he momo ngāwari ake rānei, o te autism.
Engari ināianei, nā te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao hauora, kua rerekē tēnei whakarōpūtanga. Ināianei, kua whakaurua te Asperger's me te autism ki raro i te maru kotahi. Ko te ingoa o tēnei ko te Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore te mate Asperger i te mate motuhake. He maha ngā tāngata i kitea i mua he mate Asperger, ā, e kiia ana e ngā tākuta he "autism taumata-tahi" tō rātou. Ko te tikanga o tēnei, he iti noa te tautoko e hiahiatia ana hei mahi i ia rā, i ia rā. Engari he mea nui kia mahara kāore te katoa i te rite. Tērā pea ka nui ake te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e ētahi tāngata i ētahi atu.
Engari, mō te tangata kua tāpaetia kētia ki te mate "Asperger", tera pea ko taua ingoa he wāhanga o tōna tuakiri. Tērā pea ka pai ake rātou ki te karanga i a rātou anō he "aspie." Nā rātou tēnā whiringa. Me whakaute tātou i tēnā.
He aha ngā āhuatanga o te mate i mōhiotia i mua ko te Asperger's?
I te nuinga o te wā, i te wā e tātaritatia ana te mate a Asperger, e toru ngā rōpū matua o ngā tohu i whakaarohia. Ko ēnei:
| Kāwai āhuatanga | He whakamārama māmā me ngā tauira |
|---|---|
| Te uauatanga i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori | Tērā pea he iti noa ngā wero e pā ana ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu.
|
| Ngā huringa o te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero | Ka kitea ngā rerekētanga o te reo me te momo kōrero.
|
| Ngā whanonga me ngā hiahia here me te whakahou | He hiahia nui ki ngā mea motuhake, me te hiahia ki te mahi i ētahi mea i te ara kotahi.
|
He aha i hurihia ai tēnei ingoa ki te "autism spectrum"?
He mea tino nui tēnei. Whakaarohia he āniwaniwa. Ko ngā tae o te āniwaniwa kua whakaritea tetahi i muri i tetahi, engari kāore e taea te tuhi i tētahi rārangi tika ki te wāhi e mutu ai tētahi tae, ā, ki te wāhi e tīmata ai tētahi atu tae, tika? Kua whakaranua ngā tae.
He rite tonu te "āwhiowhio" . Ehara i te mea he rite katoa ngā tāngata kei roto i te āwhiowhio autism. Ko ētahi e hiahia ana ki te tautoko nui, ko ētahi he iti noa te tautoko e hiahiatia ana. Ko ētahi kāore e taea te kōrero, ko ētahi e tino pai ana te kōrero. Nā te kanorau o tēnei momo, he māmā ake te mōhio kei roto katoa i te āwhiowhio kotahi, kaua e whakarōpūtia rātou hei "Asperger" "autism" rānei, me te whakarato i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e ia tangata.
He aha ngā take mō tēnei āhuatanga?
Kāore anō kia taea e ngā tohunga te kī tika he aha te take o tēnei, engari e whakapono ana rātou he hua tēnei o te huinga o ngā āhuatanga ira me te taiao .
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho tēnei, he mate whanaketanga roro tēnei. Kaua e manukanuka, ehara tēnei i te kī he mate. Ko tōna tikanga he rerekē te whanaketanga me te mahi a ō rātou roro, arā, te hononga roro, i te nuinga o ētahi atu tāngata. Mā tēnei rerekētanga roro e whakatau te āhua o tā rātou tirohanga ki te ao, te āhua o tā rātou whakaaro, me te āhua o tā rātou taunekeneke ki ētahi atu.
He maha ngā wā ka taea e ēnei huringa ira te tuku iho i roto i ngā whānau, arā, ka taea te tuku iho i roto i ngā whakatipuranga. Engari i ētahi wā, ka pāngia te pēpi hou e te mate, engari kāore tetahi o te whānau e pāngia ana e taua mate.
Me aha ahau mēnā kei taku tamaiti ēnei tohu?
Tuatahi, kia mahara, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā whakamātautau ipurangi hei whakaū i tēnei. Kāore e taea e tātou te whakawhirinaki ki tōna tika.
Mena he ruarua āu mō tāu tamaiti, ko te mea pai rawa atu, ko te mea anake hei mahi, ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau, ki tētahi tākuta tamariki rānei .
Ahakoa i Sri Lanka i ēnei rā tonu, i ngā tirotiro hauora mō ngā tamariki, ka tirohia e ngā tākuta ngā tohu o te mate autism spectrum (ASD). Ka pātai atu rātou ki a koe, ka tirotirohia hoki tāu tamaiti. Mēnā he ruarua, ka tukuna koe e rātou ki tētahi atu tākuta, ki tētahi atu kaiwhakaora hinengaro rānei, he tohunga ki tēnei mahi.
Ki te mea kei te pāngia koe e ēnei tohu i a koe e pakeke ana, kāore he wā roa ki te kōrero mō ēnei tohu. Mā te toro atu ki te tākuta me te tiki tohutohu, ka taea e koe te mārama ake ki a koe anō me te whiwhi i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e koe hei aro atu ki ngā wero o te oranga o ia rā.
He "maimoatanga" kei reira mō tēnei?
He pātai tēnei e pātaihia ana e te tini tāngata. E ai ki tā tātou i kōrero ai i mua ake nei, ehara te mate autism spectrum disorder (ASD) i te mate e taea te whakaora . He huringa kei roto i te roro. Nō reira, kāore ngā tākuta e ngana ki te "whakaora" i tēnei mate.
Engari, ka tautoko i te tangata ki te whakahaere i ngā wero e pā ana ki a ia i roto i tōna oranga o ia rā, ā, ka tūtohu hoki i ngā momo maimoatanga .
Hei tauira:
- Te Whakaora Kōrero mō ngā Uauatanga Kōrero
- Ngā kaupapa whakangungu motuhake hei whakawhanake i ngā pūkenga pāpori
- Te Whakaora Whanoke hei Whakahaere i ngā Tauira Whanoke
Ko te whāinga o tēnei katoa he āwhina i taua tangata kia ora harikoa, kia angitu hoki i roto i te hapori i runga i tōna kaha katoa.
Ahakoa te rerekētanga o ngā kupu hauora, kei ia tangata te tika ki te whiriwhiri i te kupu pai hei whakaahua i a ia anō. He rerekē te katoa o te hunga mate autism. He rerekē ō rātou pūkenga, wero, me ngā manakohanga. Ko te mea nui ko te whakaute i ō rātou tuakiri me te whakarato i te tautoko e hiahiatia ana e rātou.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He kupu tawhito te Asperger's Syndrome, kāore e whakamahia ana i roto i te pūtaiao hauora.
- I tēnei wā, e kiia ana tēnei āhuatanga he wāhanga o te Mate Āhuatanga Autism (ASD).
- Ehara te ASD i te mate, he rerekētanga kei roto i te whanaketanga me te mahi a te roro.
- Ko ngā wero ka kitea nuitia i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me ngā whanonga auau.
- Ahakoa kāore e taea te "whakaora" i tēnei mate, ka taea e ngā tikanga rongoā me ngā tautoko maha te āwhina i te tangata kia ora angitu, kia harikoa hoki.
- Mena he ruarua āu, he ruarua rānei tāu tamaiti mō tēnei mea, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta i taua wā tonu, me te kōrero mō tēnei mea.
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