Kia ako tātou mō te matawai MRI i mahia i te wā o te pokanga (MRI Intraoperative - iMRI)!

Whakaarohia kei te whakahaerehia he pokanga ki tō hoa hei tango i tētahi pukupuku i roto i tētahi wāhanga tino uaua o tōna roro. He tino tupato ngā tākuta i te mahi i te pokanga. Engari me pēhea rātou e mōhio ai mēnā kua tangohia katoatia te pukupuku, mēnā rānei he wāhanga iti kei te toe? I muri i te pokanga, ki te mahi anō koe i tētahi matawai i muri i ētahi rā, ka taea e koe te mōhio pono. Mēnā he wāhanga iti kei te toe, me mahi anō koe i tētahi atu pokanga, tika? Ko tēnei hangarau motuhake e kōrerohia nei e tātou i tēnei rā e whakamahia ana hei otinga mō ēnei raruraru.

He aha te iMRI?

Ko te ingoa katoa mō te iMRI ko te Intraoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging . Ko te tikanga o "Intraoperative" ko "i te wā e pokanga ana." Ko te tikanga he matawai MRI e mahia ana i te wā e mahia ana te pokanga . Mā tēnei ka taea e tō tīma pokanga te kite mārama i ngā okana, ngā kiko, me ētahi atu mea i roto i tō tinana i te wā e mahia ana te pokanga.

Whakaarohia he tākuta e tango ana i tētahi pukupuku mai i te roro. Ka taea e ia te mahi i tētahi matawai MRI i muri tonu i te tangohanga o te pukupuku, i mua i te otinga o te pokanga, kia kite ai, "I tangohia katoatia e au te pukupuku? He iti noa iho rānei ngā wahi e toe ana?" Mena ka kitea i te matawai he wahi iti tonu e toe ana, ka taea e ia te tango tonu i taua wahi.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te MRI noa me te iMRI?

Ko te rerekētanga matua, ko te rerekētanga anake i waenganui i ngā mea e rua, ko te roa o te wā e pau ana ki te mahi .

• He MRI auau: Ka mahia tēnei hei tautuhi i tētahi mate, hei whakarite rānei mō tētahi pokanga. Ka haere koe ki tētahi mīhini MRI pērā i ngā wā katoa, ā, ka whai i tēnei matawai.
• He iMRI: Ka mahia tēnei i te wā e mahia ana he pokanga , i roto tonu i te whare pokanga.

He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ka mahia tētahi i mua i te mahi pokanga, ā, ka mahia tētahi i te wā o te mahi pokanga tonu.

He aha ngā take e whakamahia ai e ngā tākuta tēnei hangarau i te wā e pokangahia ana?

He tino uaua ētahi pokanga, inā koa ngā pokanga roro. Ahakoa he rerekētanga mirimita noa iho, ka nui te pānga. Me mārama ake, me mārama ake te ahua o te tākuta i te wā o te pokanga i tā rātou e kite ai ki ō rātou ake kanohi, mā te karu hiko rānei. Koinā te wā ka mārama ake te uara o te iMRI.

Anei ētahi o ngā whakamahinga tino noa o te hangarau iMRI:

Me pēhea te mahi a tēnei mīhini iMRI?

He mīhini te matawai MRI e whakamahi ana i ngā aukume me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tango pikitia o roto o te tinana. Koinei te mea e tupu ana i roto i te iMRI. Kāore koe e rongo i te mamae nā te mea kei raro koe i te mate whakamoe, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore koe i te mōhio.

Anei te āhua o tana mahi, i roto i ngā kupu māmā noa iho:

Neke atu i te haurua o ō tātou tinana he wai. He wai ngā ngota hauwai me te hāora. Kei roto i tēnei ngota hauwai he matūriki e kiia nei ko te pūrotana . He utu hiko tō ēnei pūrotana, ā, e takahurihuri ana hoki.

Ka tukuna e te mīhini MRI he āpure aukume kaha mā roto i tō tinana. Ko te mea ka tupu, ka whakarārangihia ēnei porotona katoa i roto i tō tinana ki te ahunga kotahi, pērā i te ngira kāpehu e tohu ana ki te raki.

Kātahi ka tukuna e te mīhini MRI he ngaru o ngā ngaru reo irirangi mā roto i tēnei papa aukume. He rite tēnei ki te arai o te kāmera e tango pikitia ana. Ka whakararuraru ēnei ngaru reo irirangi i te tūnga o ngā porotini mō tētahi wā poto. Ina mutu ngā ngaru reo irirangi, ka hoki ngā porotini ki tō rātou tūnga taketake. Ka kohia tēnei huringa e te matawai i roto i te mīhini. Ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki te rorohiko, ka hangaia he ahua toru-ahu (3D) tino mārama.

Me pēhea taku whakarite mō te iMRI?

Kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakarite mō te iMRI nā te mea ka puta i te wā o tō pokanga. Ko tāu noa he whakarite tika mō tō pokanga. Whaia ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta kia rite ki tā rātou e kī atu ai ki a koe.

Ka noho koe i raro i te mate whakamoe i te wā o te mahi, nō reira tera pea kei te moe koe. Ka puta he haruru i te wā e mahi ana te mīhini MRI, engari kāore koe e rongo i te haruru nā te mate whakamoe. I ētahi wā, ka ara ake ngā mahi. I ēnei wā, ka whakarite te tīma hauora i a koe mō te mahi, ā, ka whakarite kia pai koe i te wā o te matawai.

Ngā mea me kōrero e koe ki tō tākuta i mua i te pokanga:

• Ara, ki te mea kei te hapu koe.
• Mena he mea whakarewa kua whakauruhia ki roto i tō tinana. Hei tauira, he taputapu whakatere, he pereti whakarewa kua whakanohoia ki roto i te tinana, he hononga horihori, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā aukume kaha o te MRI te neke, te hē rānei o ēnei mea. He mea morearea tēnei. Nō reira, ki te whakamōhiotia koe mō tēnei mea i mua i te wā, ka tangohia e te tīma hauora ngā mahi haumaru e tika ana.
• I mua i te pokanga, me tango e koe ngā mea whakarewa katoa i tō tinana, pērā i ngā whakapaipai, ngā whakakai taringa, ngā pine makawe, me ngā waea whakarewa i roto i ō kākahu o roto .

He aha ngā painga o te iMRI?

He maha ngā painga matua o te whakamahi i te hangarau iMRI.

• Ngā whakaahua tino mārama: Ka kitea mārama, ka kitea hoki te wāhi o te tinana e pokaina ana.
• Ngā mōhiohio wā-tūturu: Ka taea te tiro i ēnei whakaahua i te wā e whakahaerehia ana te pokanga, kia taea ai te whakatau wawe tonu.
• Te aromatawai i ngā huringa: Ka taea e koe te kite tonu i te huringa o te wāhi i te wā o te pokanga (hei tauira, i muri i te tango i te pukupuku).
• Te ārai i ngā raruraru: Ka taea e ēnei whakaahua mārama te whakaiti i ngā raruraru ka puta i muri i te pokanga.
• Kore-irahiko: Kāore te hangarau MRI e whakamahi i te irahiko pērā i ngā hihi-X, i ngā karapa CT rānei, nō reira kāore e kino ki te tinana.

Ka taea e te tākuta te kite i ēnei hua i roto i ngā hēkona ruarua o te matawai, ā, ka taea e ia te haere tonu ki te taahiraa e whai ake nei o te pokanga, me te kore e whakaroa.