Ina kōrero tātou ki tētahi, ko ngā kanohi te mea tuatahi e arohia ana e tātou, tika? Nō reira, he mea noa kia whakaaroaro tātou mō te āhua o te taha o ō tātou kanohi, kia āwangawanga ai hoki. I ētahi wā, ka rerekē pea tēnei āhua i te pakeketanga, i te aituā rānei. Mēnā rānei, ko ētahi panonitanga mai i te whānautanga mai, ka waiho hei take e āwangawanga ai tātou. I tēnei rā, e kōrero ana tātou mō tētahi tikanga hauora motuhake e āwhina ana i ēnei wā.
He aha te Oculoplastics? Kia mārama tātou.
Ko te Oculoplastics, ko te Oculoplastic Surgery rānei, he pokanga noa iho e uru ana ō kanohi me ngā wāhi e karapoti ana i a rātou . Ka taea e ia te whakatika, te whakarerekē rānei i te āhua o ō kanohi. Ka pā pea ēnei pokanga ki tō kiri, ngako, me ngā kiko ngohengohe pērā i ngā uaua, ā, i ētahi wā ko ngā wheua o tō angaanga e karapoti ana i ō kanohi.
Ka mahia ēnei mō ngā take hauora me ngā take whakapaipai.
Ko te mea nui, ehara i te mea kāore e hiahiatia ana te mahi whakapaipai, kāore hoki e mahia mō te rahi. Ki te āwangawanga tātou mō tētahi mea e pā ana ki tō tātou āhua, ka pā tika atu ki tō tātou whakapono ki a tātou anō me te oranga hinengaro.
Nō reira, kua tino noa te mea e kiia nei ko te pokanga kanohi i te ao i ēnei rā. Ko te take o tēnei he maha ngā momo pokanga kei roto i tēnei kāwai, ā, he rerekē hoki ngā take e hiahiatia ai ēnei pokanga e te tangata.
He aha ngā take e mahia ai ēnei pokanga?
Āe, kia tirohia tātou he aha ngā take matua mō ēnei pokanga. Ka whakaaturia e au tēnei ki a koe i roto i tētahi ripanga pēnei kia māmā ake ai tō mārama.
| Te take mō te pokanga | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Te kino i puta mai i te whara, i te mate rānei | Hei whakatika i tētahi mea, pērā i te kino o te rohe huri noa i ngā kanohi nā tētahi aituā, te heke rānei o ngā kamo nā tētahi mate hauora. |
| Ngā hapa whānau | Tērā pea ka whānau mai ētahi tāngata me ētahi āhuatanga rerekē o ō rātou kamo, me ngā aukati rānei o ō rātou repe roimata. Ka taea ēnei te whakatika mā ēnei pokanga. |
| Hei ārai i ētahi atu mate kino | Hei tauira, ki te piko te kamo ki roto, ā, ka pakaru te karu o te kanohi, ka taea te whakatika mā te pokanga hei pupuri i te tirohanga. |
| Ngā take whakapaipai | I a koe e pakeke haere ana, tera pea ka kite koe i ngā mea e pā ana ki tō āhua, pērā i ngā kita huri noa i ō kanohi, ngā pēke i raro i ō kanohi, me ngā tukemata e takoto kau ana. |
Ka rerekē pea te wāhi e tū ai ēnei pokanga. Ko ētahi he pokanga tino māmā, he pokanga ā-waho, ā, ka taea e koe te hoki ki te kāinga i taua rā anō. Ko ētahi atu pokanga uaua ake, me noho koe ki te hōhipera mō ētahi rā.
He aha ngā wāhanga e pāngia ana e te pokanga oculoplastic?
Ka pā pea ēnei pokanga ki ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei o tō mata me ō kanohi:
- Tukemata: He mea pēnei i te hiki i te tukemata mēnā kei te piko ō tukemata.
- Ngā kamo: Ngā mea pēnei i te kamo e takoto kau ana me te tango i te kiri taikaha.
- Pūnaha roimata: Mō ngā raruraru pēnei i te aukati i ngā awa roimata.
- Ngā wheua o te angaanga huri noa i ngā kanohi: Ina puta he whati wheua, pērā i te aituā.
- Ngā kiko ngohengohe pērā i ngā uaua, te ngako, me te kiri huri noa i ngā kanohi: Mēnā ka tangohia ngā pēke i raro i ngā kanohi.
He aha ngā momo pokanga matua e hipokina ana i raro i tēnei?
He maha ngā momo pokanga me ngā maimoatanga kei raro i te taitara o ngā oculoplastics. Me titiro tātou ki ētahi o aua momo.
Pokanga kamo (Blepharoplasty)
Ehara tēnei i te pokanga kotahi, engari he kupu whānui mō ētahi momo pokanga. He māmā noa iho, e pā ana ki tētahi pokanga e whakarerekē ana i te āhua o ō kamo o runga me ō kamo o raro. Ko te nuinga o te wā ka mahia hei tango i te kiri nui kua piko haere i te kaumātuatanga.
Ngā pokanga tukemata me te rae
Ko ētahi tauira o tēnei ko ngā pokanga hei whakaara ake i ngā tukemata mēnā kei te piko iho.
Te whakahou kiri i te laser
Ka āwhina tēnei ki te whakaiti i ngā kita me ngā koha o te hakihaki huri noa i ngā kanohi me ngā kamo, kia hou ake ai te kiri.
Te tango i ngā tipu kiri kāore e hiahiatia
Ka whakamahia hoki ēnei tikanga hei tango i ngā mea kāore e hiahiatia ana pērā i ngā tohu kiri me ngā kōputaputa huri noa i ō kanohi.
Pokanga pūnaha waikura
Kua āraia ngā awa roimata o ētahi tāngata, ā, ka rere tonu ngā roimata i ō rātou kanohi. Koinei te wāhi e tika ai ngā pokanga (hei tauira, te dacryocystorhinostomy ) hei whakaora i aua ārai.
Te whakatika i ngā aituā i te mata
Ka whakamahia ēnei pokanga hei whakatika āta i ngā whara me ngā motu, inā koa ki ngā kamo.
Te tango i ngā pukupuku
E hiahiatia ana hoki tēnei tohungatanga hei tango i ngā pukupuku matepukupuku (kino) me ngā pukupuku kore-matepukupuku (pai) e tupu ana i te taha, i roto rānei i te kanohi.
Te pokanga i muri i te tango i te kanohi (Enucleation)
Mena me tango katoa te kanohi, ka whakamahia he kōhao motuhake hei pupuri i te āhua o te wāhi takoto kau. Kātahi ka whakamahia tēnei pokanga hei whakarite i te kanohi kia taea ai te mau i tētahi kanohi hangai ki runga.
He aha te momo tākuta e mahi ana i ēnei pokanga?
He maha ngā tākuta e tohunga ana ki te mahi pokanga oculoplastic, i runga i te uauatanga o te pokanga.
- Ngā Tākuta Kanohi: Ngā tākuta e tohunga ana ki ngā mate kanohi. Ko ētahi o rātou e whiwhi whakangungu tāpiri ana ki te pokanga kanohi.
- Ngā Taote Taote Kirihou me te Taote Whakahou: Ngā tohunga ki ngā pokanga whakapaipai. Ka whakamahia te pokanga whakapaipai hei whakapai ake i te āhua. Ka whakamahia te pokanga whakahou hei whakaora i te āhua kua whakarerekētia e te aituā, e te mate rānei.
Ko ngā mahi māmā pēnei i te tango i ngā kiri pōturi me te maimoatanga taiaho ka taea i ētahi wā te mahi e te tākuta kiri, e tō tākuta whānau rānei (Kaiwhakarato Manaaki Tuatahi).
He mamae te pokanga oculoplastic?
He raruraru tēnei e pā ana ki te tini tāngata. He pono he tino tairongo ngā kiko o te mata, inā koa te taha o ngā kanohi. Kaua e wehi.
Ka tukuna he rongoā whakamoe kia kore ai koe e mamae i te wā e pokangahia ana.
Ko ētahi pokanga e hiahiatia ana he rongoā whakamoe whānui, ka meinga koe kia moe rawa. Ko ētahi atu pokanga e hiahiatia ana he rongoā whakamoe ā-rohe, ā-rohe rānei, ka whakangāwari noa i te wāhi e pāngia ana o tō mata. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau ko tēhea tikanga te mea pai māu.
He mea noa te mamae me te kore whakamarie i muri i te pokanga. Engari kāore he mea hei manukanuka. I mua i te pokanga, ka kōrero tō tākuta ki a koe, ka whakatakoto mahere hoki mō te whakahaere i te mamae i muri i te pokanga. Ka hoatu e rātou ki a koe ngā rongoā e tika ana.
He pēhea te haumaru o ēnei pokanga?
I te nuinga o te wā, he tino haumaru te pokanga kanohi. Heoi, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, kāore e kore he mōrearea iti. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko:
- Ngā raruraru pea, ngā pānga taha rānei o te rongoā whakamoe.
- Te mate urutā.
- Te toto.
- Mamae.
Kaua e manukanuka. Ka mahi tahi te tīma hauora katoa, tae atu ki ngā tākuta, ngā kaiwhakamoe, ngā nēhi, me ētahi atu, ki te whakaiti i ēnei mōrearea. Ka whakamahere rātou mō ngā mōrearea pea i mua i te pokanga, ā, kua rite hoki mō ngā mea katoa. Koia te take ka whiwhi koe i te maimoatanga pai rawa atu, haumaru hoki.
Ina titiro tātou ki te mata o te tangata, ko ngā kanohi te mea tino nui. Nō reira, he mea noa te whakaaro ki te āhua o te taha o ngā kanohi, me te tiaki i a rātou. Ahakoa he mea ātaahua noa iho tēnei momo pokanga, kāore he he o tēnā. Kaua e whakaaro he mea koretake.
Mena he āwangawanga, he pātai rānei āu mō te āhua o tō mata, mō te taha rānei o ō kanohi, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta . Kei reira rātou hei āwhina i a koe, ehara i te mea hei whakahē i a koe. Ka mārama rātou ki tō āhuatanga, ā, ka hoatu ki a koe te arataki me te maimoatanga e hiahiatia ana e koe.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He pokanga motuhake ngā oculoplastic e mahia ana ki ngā kanohi me ngā wāhi e karapoti ana. E mahia ana mō ngā take hauora me ngā take whakapaipai.
- Kāore he he, kāore hoki he take e whakaarohia ai te pokanga nā te āhua o tō tinana. He mea tino nui tēnei mō tō hauora hinengaro me tō whakapono ki a koe anō.
- He tino haumaru tēnei pokanga i te nuinga o te wā. Heoi, pērā i ngā pokanga katoa, he iti noa ngā mōrearea, ā, ka whakapau kaha te tīma hauora ki te whakaiti i aua mōrearea.
- Mena he āwangawanga, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te āhua o ō kanohi, kōrerotia mā te mahorahora ki tō tākuta. Kei te rite tonu rātou ki te whakarato i te otinga pai rawa atu māu.
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