ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯂꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯆꯁꯤ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(Aorta)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(Iliac arteries)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ `(Aorta)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯕꯨ ꯈꯣꯡꯄꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ `(Iliac arteries)` ꯑꯁꯤ `(Aorta)` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ `(Plaque)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(Plaque)` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯖ꯭ꯌꯥꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫
• `(Embolus)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(Plaque)` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ `(Embolus) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫`

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯌꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ `(Aorta)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯍꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯔꯦꯅꯥꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ)` ꯑꯁꯤ `(Aorta)`ꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ `(Aorta)`ꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ `(Renal arteries)`, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ, `(Infrarenal aorta)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(Aorta)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ , ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ 'Y' ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯐꯠ `(Common iliac artery)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯈꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯥꯌꯗꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

• ꯕꯠꯇꯣꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯞ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯗꯔ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ)

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ‘ꯋꯥꯏ’ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯅꯥꯏꯇꯦꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯁ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 40ꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ 6 ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯆꯍꯤ 50ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 5%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯆꯍꯤ 80ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 20% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯃꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯑꯦꯝꯄꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀꯀꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯀꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯈꯤ꯫
• `(ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ)` (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ꯫
• `(ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ)` (ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ): ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫
• `(ꯒꯦꯡꯒ꯭ꯔꯤꯟ): ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯗꯤꯁꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ (ED): ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯀꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏꯔꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• `(ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ)` (ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯉ꯭ꯒꯪꯗꯥ, ꯃꯥꯃꯥ ꯁꯣꯃꯄꯥꯂꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯔꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯏ, "ꯑꯍ, ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉ!", ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯆꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ (Rest Pain): ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯂꯁꯔ (ulcers): ꯑꯂꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ`ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯔꯣꯇꯤꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯇꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ: ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ``ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯶’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯩ:

• ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯥꯜꯂꯣꯔ (Pallor): ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯂꯁ ꯗꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯠ (pulse deficit): ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯂꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯄꯣꯏꯀꯤꯂꯣꯊꯔꯃꯤꯌꯥ (coldness): ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩ ꯀꯥꯞꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (numbness): ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯩꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯗꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯏ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ (paralysis): ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, 911ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ! ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ `(ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯑꯗꯨ `(Aorta)` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `(Iliac arteries)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯂꯚꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ, ``ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ'' ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ:

• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ: ꯆꯍꯤ ꯌꯥꯃꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ (PAD) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ! ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ:
• `ꯗꯥꯏꯕꯦꯇꯤꯁ`꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ꯫
• `ꯍꯥꯏ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ`꯫
• `ꯇꯥꯀꯥꯌꯥꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ` (ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ)

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ:

1. ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯪꯂꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ?
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯔꯥ?
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

2. ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯀꯖꯥꯃꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧ꯫

꯳.ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯀꯦꯜ-ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯗꯦꯛꯁ (ABI): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• `(ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯦꯠ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯦ.))`: ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ `ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ. ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ `(ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ)` ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫
• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ (Doppler scan ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ): ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯋꯦꯕꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ .
• ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯄꯤꯗꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯞꯂꯦꯠꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ .
• ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯇꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ: ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯇꯦꯔꯦꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ DASH ꯗꯥꯏꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯂꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯣꯜ) (`ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ`)꯫
• ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ (`Statins`)꯫
• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ:

• ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯔꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• `(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ)`: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ)` ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ `(ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ)`ꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ `(ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅ-ꯅꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯃꯩꯈꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯆꯨꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯐꯦꯠ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ, ꯁꯣꯜꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯤꯅꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯔꯇ-ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯨꯒꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ``ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ`` ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ``ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ``ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯃꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ:

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯂꯍꯟꯗꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯣꯡꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯁꯃꯖꯤꯟꯅꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫

` ꯑꯦꯑꯣꯔꯇꯣꯏꯂꯤꯌꯥꯛ ꯑꯣꯛꯂꯨꯁꯤꯚ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯦꯔꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯤ., ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖ, ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯂꯦꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ, ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯣꯂꯁ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯃꯤꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯎꯗꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ, ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ꯫