ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯅꯨ, ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯁꯤ!

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯝꯕꯔꯥ? ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯪꯂꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯇꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯒꯅꯤ, ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, "ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯇꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ . ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ‘ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ’ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ‘ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ . ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ‘ꯕꯣꯅꯤ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ . ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ! ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯏ:

1. ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 10 ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ 20ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ) ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ , ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

2. ꯏꯎꯏꯪ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯁꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ .

3. ꯆꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ .

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯣꯃꯥ : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯗꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ (`ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ`): ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯕꯔꯒꯤ ꯀꯅꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯥꯏꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯗꯤꯐꯦꯔꯦꯟꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯤꯑꯣꯃꯣꯔꯐꯤꯛ ꯁꯥꯔꯀꯣꯃꯥ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ . ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 1%ꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤꯗꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (benign) ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯩꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ-ꯃꯈꯥ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯃꯒꯅꯤ, "ꯑꯣꯍ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯥꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯃꯒꯅꯤ" ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ "ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫" ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯊꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯨꯛ-ꯅꯨꯡꯊꯤꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ)꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫
• ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯋꯥꯕ .
• ꯂꯥꯏꯍꯧ ꯍꯧꯕ .

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯦ.ꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯃꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯔꯤꯁꯔꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ: ꯱.

• ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ : ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ : ꯂꯤ-ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯅꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯁꯤꯡ : ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `ꯄꯥꯒꯦꯠ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯕꯣꯟ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯀꯣꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡ (bone fractures) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ‘ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ’ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯩ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯦ? (ꯗꯥꯏꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ) ꯴.

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯔꯤꯖꯣꯅꯦꯟꯁ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ (ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯑꯥꯏ.) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯌꯨꯇꯔ ꯇꯣꯃꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ (ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.) ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯉꯥꯏꯐꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯄꯦꯊꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯛꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ (`ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯤꯡ`) ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯏ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯕꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯒꯦ (`ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ`) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯏꯉ꯭ꯒꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ:

꯱.ꯃꯁꯜ-ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ (`ꯃꯁꯜ-ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯁꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤ` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯑꯦꯅꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ`):

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2 : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

2. ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (`ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥꯟ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ - ꯑꯦ.ꯖꯦ.ꯁꯤ.ꯁꯤ`) ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ:

• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 1 : ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯣ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 2 : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 3 : ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯏ-ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ 4 : ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ . ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯂꯤꯝꯕ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ''ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ``ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ'' ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ``ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯠ'' ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯨꯠ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ (`amputation`) ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯥꯔꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯤꯠ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯂꯥꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ:

• ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ : ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯃꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ (ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯀꯦꯃꯣ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ "ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ" ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯈꯔꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯍꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐ-ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯡ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯕꯤꯅꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯀꯗꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?

ꯑꯈꯉ-ꯑꯍꯩꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ . ꯑꯃꯔꯣꯃꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯈꯉꯅꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯈꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯂꯪꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯌ ꯄꯥꯀꯏ . ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯃꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯜ ꯐꯪꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯜ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ, ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯔꯦꯁꯄꯣꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯣ?

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ . ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯁꯔꯚꯥꯏꯚꯜ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ 68.2%ꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 68.2%ꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ꯫ ꯑꯦꯗꯚꯥꯟꯁ-ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯃꯦꯠ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯒꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯍꯤꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯦꯡ-ꯑꯣꯠꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯑꯦꯄꯣꯏꯟꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯤꯌꯨ . ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯶ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ-ꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯍꯪꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ:

• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯟꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯕꯔꯥ?
• ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯒꯦ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
• ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯉꯗꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯤꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯐꯪꯏ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ, ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯋꯥꯌꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯡꯇꯛꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ .

ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯣꯗꯔꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯁꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ꯫ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯉꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ꯫

` ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯄꯦꯏꯟ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯂꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ꯫