ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯉꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ, ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯅꯣ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ ꯀꯗꯥꯌꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯦ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯔꯤꯌꯦꯟꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ .
ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ (pronounced: dissociative fugue) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ-ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ (amnesia) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯋꯥꯍꯩ "ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ "ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯉꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯔꯦ꯫
ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯦ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯅꯤ?
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯤꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯉꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤ꯫ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯃꯄꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯔꯤ꯫ ꯆꯥꯑꯣꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯨꯔꯥꯙꯥꯄꯨꯔꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯗꯨꯀꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯀꯈ꯭ꯔꯦ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯜꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯀꯏ, "ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯊꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯒꯦ?"
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯈꯔꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ, ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯆꯨꯞꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯀꯨꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ: ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (DID)꯫ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫
| ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫ | ꯋꯥꯔꯣꯜ |
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| ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ꯫ | ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯛ (ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥ) ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ . ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯂꯥꯟ, ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯖꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯏꯕꯥ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ‘ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ’ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯆꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
| ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯗꯤ.) | ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯗꯤ "ꯃꯜꯇꯤꯄꯜ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ" ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯣꯞ ꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ (ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ) ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ, ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ 99%ꯗꯤ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ . ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ |
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯦ?
ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯗꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯄꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯥꯌꯄꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (DID)ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ:
ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯔꯁꯣꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯁꯤꯇꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯁꯨ ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯀꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ?
ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:
- ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯀꯝꯞꯂꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯀꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
- ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯁꯣꯏꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯥꯏꯗꯦꯟꯇꯤꯇꯤ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ (DID) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ 70% ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯦꯝꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯐ ꯁꯦꯐꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ?
ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯀꯄꯨ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ (ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯑꯦꯝ.ꯑꯩꯆ.)ꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯡ ꯲꯴ꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯜꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯅꯝꯕꯔ ꯱꯹꯲꯶ꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯱꯹꯹꯰ (ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯁꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ) ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
- ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯗꯤꯄꯥꯔꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ (ETU) ꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯪꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯝꯕꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫
- ꯗꯤꯁꯣꯁꯤꯑꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯒ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯈꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯦꯁ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯃꯛ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯦꯃꯣꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
- ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯕꯥꯂꯤꯐꯥꯏꯗ ꯁꯥꯏꯀꯤꯌꯥꯠꯔꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯂꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ (GP) ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
- ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯐꯦꯁꯅꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ, 1926 (ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯦꯂꯊ ꯍꯦꯜꯄꯂꯥꯏꯟ) ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ 1990 (ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯝꯕꯨꯂꯦꯟꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ)ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
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