ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? (Perforated Septum) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ!

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ, ꯁꯨꯃꯍꯠꯄꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯜꯗ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈꯉꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯔꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯠ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ꯫ ꯅꯉꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ( `ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯀꯣꯁꯥ` ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ `ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯤꯂꯦꯖ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯎꯞ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ `ꯁꯦꯄꯇꯝ` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯪꯏ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛꯇꯤ, ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯒꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯨꯠꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ:

• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯃꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ-ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ (seddle nose deformity): ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛ ꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ, ꯊꯣꯡꯅꯥꯎꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯏ , ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯦꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯜ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (nasal congestion): ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯛ ꯅꯣꯟꯖꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯂꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯟꯖꯦꯜ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ? ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯔꯥ?

ꯍꯣꯌ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯎꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ?ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯆꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯛꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯒꯗꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯌꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯅꯣ? ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯇꯤꯁꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯗꯦ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯏꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ: ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯇꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯟꯖꯤꯌꯇꯤꯁ , ꯂꯨꯄꯁ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯇꯣꯏꯗ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯀꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯣꯃꯦꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯦꯕꯤꯎꯖ: ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯏꯗ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯦꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥꯛꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯦꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯆꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯇ꯭ꯌꯨꯕꯔꯀꯨꯂꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯐꯤꯂꯤꯁꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯈꯔꯅꯁꯨ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ : ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯟꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫
• ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯠꯔꯣꯐꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯔꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯏꯅꯣꯁ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯁꯟ)ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯣꯞꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯤ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯂꯦꯛꯠꯔꯣꯀꯣꯇꯦꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱.ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯁꯨ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯕꯥꯃꯁ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯔꯁꯤꯅꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤ .

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯪꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯐꯥꯔꯃꯥꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯛꯁꯤꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯉꯥꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯇꯧꯒꯅꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯞꯁꯤ ( ꯂꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯏ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯀꯦꯟꯁꯔ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯃꯍꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯃꯣꯂꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ) ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯔꯦꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯨꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯔꯤꯟꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯨꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ (`ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯇꯟ`)

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯛ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯀꯣꯟ .

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯖꯦꯅꯦꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯇꯨꯝꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ) ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯛꯇꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯅꯈ꯭ꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯃꯤꯗꯤꯐꯥꯏꯌꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯋꯥꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯦꯟꯕ

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯟꯗꯤꯗꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯦꯛꯅꯤꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯁꯨ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯣꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯦꯞ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯕꯇꯟ ꯏꯅꯁꯥꯔꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯅꯣ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯗꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯖ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ (perforated septum ) ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯇꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ .
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯒꯅꯨ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯠꯆꯤꯜꯂꯛꯇꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ; ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ, ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯏ꯫
• ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯎꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯕꯇꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯥ ꯃꯊꯟꯇꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯕꯁꯨ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯤꯛ ꯆꯥꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯇꯧ ꯑꯁꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫

` ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯍꯨꯔꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯄꯣꯔꯐꯣꯔꯦꯇꯦꯗ ꯁꯦꯞꯇꯝ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯨꯏꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫