ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯔꯤꯕꯔꯥ?

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ? ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ, ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯟ ꯊꯧꯔꯥꯡ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯉꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯇꯒꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ, ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝ, ꯑꯣꯀꯦ?

ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯜ (`ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ`) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯈꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (`ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ`)ꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯂꯦꯚꯦꯂꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯟ, ꯄꯦꯅꯛꯔꯤꯑꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯪꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ`` ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯀꯌꯥꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ`` ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯣꯈꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯕꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯟꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯌꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯒꯤ `(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯉꯆꯠ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯏꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯄꯥꯏꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯣꯗ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯟꯊꯣꯛ-ꯂꯥꯅꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯗꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯦꯅꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯏ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ `ꯂꯤꯛ` ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯡꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝꯅꯤ꯫

``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ'' ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯋꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯔꯟ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ (ꯍꯥꯔꯗ, ꯐꯥꯏꯕꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯨꯠ ꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯣꯛ-ꯄꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ (portal vein)ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯠꯄꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯜ ꯑꯃꯒꯨꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ``ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ`` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫`` ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯋꯥꯔꯜꯗ ꯍꯦꯜꯊ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯅꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯃꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯲꯳꯰ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯥꯔꯤ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ?

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`ꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫

ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ 5 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ, ꯀꯦꯁ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ, ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 90%ꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯎꯠꯠꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ (portal hypertension) ꯂꯥꯀꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 40%ꯗꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯋꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ, ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯄꯥ, ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ:

• ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯀꯐꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯟꯗꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯂꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ, ꯇꯔꯨ-ꯇꯅꯥꯅꯕꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯕꯥ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ, ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯔꯀꯏ꯫ (ꯃꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ)꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ (edema) .
• ꯈꯔꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯗꯥꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯥꯑꯣꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯦꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯀꯟꯐꯤꯎꯁꯟ) .

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤ:

• ``Ascites``: `` Ascites`` ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ, ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯦꯕꯗꯣꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ (``ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯚꯤꯇꯤ``)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ (abdomen) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯪꯊꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯛ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯛꯅ-ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯛꯁꯤꯟꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ (``ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ``) ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯀꯁꯨ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

• ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡ: ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇ (esophagus, stomach, intestines) (varices)ꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (veines) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯖꯤꯌꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁꯅꯤ . ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯀꯀꯤ ꯋꯥꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯤꯚ ꯒꯦꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ, ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯆꯠꯊꯔꯕꯗꯤ , ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ , ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯋꯥꯠꯄꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• `ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯖꯝ`: ꯱.ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯨꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ꯫ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯔꯀꯏ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯏ ꯊꯨꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯅꯤꯇꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ )꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ (ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ), ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯝꯝꯌꯨꯟ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ (ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯥꯕꯥ) ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ: ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ`` ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯪꯁꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯐꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ``(ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯣꯛꯁꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ)`` . ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ``(ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)`` ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫

• ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (kidney failure): ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯂꯥꯇꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯥꯏ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯐꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ . ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯨ ꯈꯪꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯃꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯀꯣꯒꯅꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯏꯝꯄꯥꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ: ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯨꯁꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯗꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯚꯦꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ (shants) ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯕꯨ ꯕꯥꯏꯄꯥꯁ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯛꯌꯨꯂꯦꯁꯅꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯪꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯛꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯡꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯁꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯒꯥꯌꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯊꯕꯛꯇꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ, ꯋꯥ ꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯆꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ .

ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ:

• ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (Cirrhosis of the liver) : ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ-ꯇꯔꯝ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯚꯥꯏꯔꯁ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ , ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯔ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ꯫

• `ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯣꯃꯥꯁ`:ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯨꯂꯣꯃꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯁꯣꯃꯤꯌꯥꯁꯤꯁ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯃꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯃꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯥꯏꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (Thrombosis): ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯠ (thrombosis) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏꯅꯍꯦꯔꯤꯇꯦꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)` ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯦꯄꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (ꯀꯦꯇꯦꯇꯔ) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯤꯄꯨꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ꯫

ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯝꯄꯇꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ (ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ) ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯎꯔꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯅꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯤꯗ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯒꯅꯤ?

• ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ (varices) ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ (ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ)꯫
• ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ (ꯄꯥꯂꯄꯦꯁꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ)꯫
• ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯃꯥꯟ꯫
• ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ (ascites)꯫
• ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯈꯔꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯈꯤꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, `ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ`ꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ)꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯏꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯠ, ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫

ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯐꯥꯔꯝ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

• ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ: ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯒꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯄꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯇ (CBC) ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯏꯠ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯗꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯤꯌꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯗꯤꯁꯑꯣꯔꯗꯔꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯆꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ: ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤ.ꯇꯤ.ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯁ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯀꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯃꯒꯠꯂꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯗꯣꯞꯂꯔ ꯑꯂꯠꯔꯥꯁꯥꯎꯟꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯇꯣ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯂꯗꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫

• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ: ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ (ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ) ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯊꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ (duodenum) ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯦꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ, ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯤꯎꯕ (endoscope) ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯗꯨ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥꯛ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯥꯄꯆꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯗ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯇꯞꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯛꯀꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯡꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯕꯥ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ (cirhosis) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯂꯥꯀꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥꯡ-ꯑꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ) ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯀꯗꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯜꯌꯨꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯪꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯗꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯇꯇꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

• ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ: ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯧꯗꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯏ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯂꯦꯔꯣꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ (ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯖꯦꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ( ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯔꯕ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯕꯦꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ: ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯀꯣꯁ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯟꯗꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤꯛ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯕꯦꯇꯥ-ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯀꯔ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯣꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯤꯀꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯈꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐꯥꯔꯁ꯭ꯠ-ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ `(ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯄꯂꯃꯣꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯟꯗꯣꯝ)` (ꯏꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ `(ꯑꯣꯛꯁꯤꯖꯦꯟ ꯊꯦꯔꯥꯄꯤ)` ꯄꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯣꯔꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ (kidney failure) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯁꯤꯁ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯅꯁꯦꯐꯦꯂꯣꯄꯦꯊꯤ (ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ꯫
• ꯄꯦꯔꯥꯁꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝꯇꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯦꯛꯌꯨꯃꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ)ꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯨꯏꯗ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯄꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯇꯣꯅꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ-ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ):

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯅꯤꯗꯤ ``ꯁꯥꯟꯇ`` ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯝ``ꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯖꯨꯒꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯣꯁꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯃꯤꯛ ꯁꯟꯇ (TIPS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯅꯟ-ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯚꯦꯟꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯑꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯥ (ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯦꯁ ꯇꯨꯕ ꯑꯃꯥ) ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯤꯗꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ (ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ) ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯏ ꯆꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯇꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯣꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯦꯌꯥꯔ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ (ꯔꯤꯄꯤꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ)꯫

• ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯣꯔꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯟꯇ (DSRS): ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯑꯥꯏ.ꯄꯤ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯄꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯡ ꯇꯔꯃꯗꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯦꯅꯤꯛ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯍꯅꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟ ꯑꯅꯤꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯣ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯈꯅꯒꯠꯂꯒꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯗꯥ, ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯂꯣ-ꯑꯞ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ , ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯛꯅꯤꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯔꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯒꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯇꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯒ꯭ꯅꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯀꯣꯚꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯒꯦ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯄꯣꯜꯂꯤ꯫ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 40% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯊꯪꯒꯤ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ 30%ꯒꯥ ꯅꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯉ꯭ꯀꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯌꯈꯠꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

``(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`` ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯛꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯌꯨ ꯊꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯕꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯦꯂꯀꯣꯍꯣꯂꯤꯛ ꯐꯦꯇꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯅꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯜ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯥ (ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯔꯁꯥꯏꯖꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ)ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫
• ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯚꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯀꯈꯛꯇꯪ ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

`(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯂꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯥꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯅꯕꯤꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯔꯨꯕꯥ ꯈꯣꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯗꯣꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫

• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯇꯤꯃꯒꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫
• ꯃꯇꯝ ꯆꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯞ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯨ, ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯧ꯫ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯗꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯂꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯕꯨ (ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯇꯥꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯁꯨ) ꯂꯧꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯌꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯀꯅꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯗꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ , ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ꯫ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯕꯦꯇꯤꯖ, ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯥ) ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯗꯥꯏꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯐꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯏꯜ ꯍꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛ-ꯍꯣꯡꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ'' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯒꯥꯟ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯩ ꯆꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯩꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯃꯥꯛ, ꯏꯁꯣꯐꯦꯒꯁ, ꯂꯪꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯪꯕꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯉꯀꯄꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯅꯨꯡꯉꯥꯏꯇꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯉꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ``ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ,'' ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯆꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯤꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯤꯡꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯇꯦꯛ-ꯍꯣꯝ ꯃꯦꯁꯦꯖ꯫

ꯑꯣꯀꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯈꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯩꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯥꯁꯥ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ `(ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ)`ꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯐꯪꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ:

• ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯅꯃꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ .
• ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫
• ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯗꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯅꯤꯛ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, ꯍꯦꯄꯥꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ) ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯧꯈꯠꯀꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯏ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯜ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈꯣꯡ ꯍꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯗꯕꯥ (distended abdomen )ꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫
• ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯍꯧꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯩ꯫
• ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯔꯀꯄꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯍꯪꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡ ꯐꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯌꯨ!

` ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ, ꯄꯣꯔꯇꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯅꯝ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ, ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ, ꯍꯦꯃꯥꯇꯦꯃꯦꯁꯤꯁ, ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ, ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯖ, (ꯁꯤꯔꯣꯁꯤꯁ), (ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯁꯦꯁ), (ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁ)