ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ (Red Yeast Rice) ꯄꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯛ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯂꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇꯦ? ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯇꯥ ꯎꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯂꯥꯀꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ "ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯔꯥꯏꯁ" ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯕꯤꯔꯝꯂꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ? ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯗꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯒꯦ? ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯥꯁꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯕꯗꯥ, ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ (`Monascus purpureus`) ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯐꯔꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯊꯧꯑꯣꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯝꯄꯥꯎꯟꯗꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯏ꯫

ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ, `ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯀꯣꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯦ` ꯀꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯣꯜ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ `ꯂꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ` ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯃꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ` ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯧꯕꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯅꯤꯡꯁꯤꯡꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯛꯔꯤꯄꯁꯟ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ . ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ `ꯃꯣꯅꯥꯀꯣꯂꯤꯟ ꯀꯦ`ꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯁꯨ ꯅꯠꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯒꯨꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯒꯨꯂꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯇꯦ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯗ꯭ꯔꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯗꯤꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯌꯗꯅꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯕꯤꯌꯨ:

• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯀꯤꯗꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁꯣꯟꯊꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜ ꯋꯥꯕꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯠꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯣꯝꯂꯥꯡ ꯄꯤꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ .
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ, ꯂꯣꯚꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯅꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯇꯩ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯤꯟꯖꯥꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯔꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ꯫
• ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯁꯃꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ .

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯒꯅꯤ? ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯀꯔꯤ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯒꯦ?

ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯊꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯄꯦꯀꯦꯖ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯩꯗꯧꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯗꯣꯖꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯔꯦꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯆꯪꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯗꯣꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯜꯂꯕꯗꯤ, ꯈꯨꯗꯛꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯨ꯫ꯀꯣꯂꯝꯕꯣ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯄꯣꯏꯖꯅꯁ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯣꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯇꯥꯂꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯠ (ETU)ꯗꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯤꯌꯨ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯗꯣꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯗꯤ ꯄꯤꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯦꯌꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯣꯏꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯂꯥꯂꯍꯧꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯨꯞꯅꯒꯤ ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯅꯠꯇꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ `ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯟ` ꯗ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯑꯃꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯗ꯭ꯔꯤ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ-ꯂꯥꯡꯊꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯁꯞꯂꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯔꯕꯁ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯈꯪꯍꯜꯂꯨ꯫

ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯔꯤꯉꯩꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯁꯤꯅꯒꯗꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯅꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯆꯦꯀꯑꯄꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯦꯡꯎ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯨ ꯌꯦꯡꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯂꯤꯚꯔ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯟ ꯇꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ) ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯤꯐꯉ꯭ꯒꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕꯥ ꯂꯦꯄꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯍꯤꯗꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯍꯦꯛꯇꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ, ꯔꯦꯗ ꯌꯦꯠꯀꯤ ꯆꯦꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯌꯥꯎꯗꯦ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯅꯧ꯫