Kodi Ultrasound Scan ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa? Tiyeni tikambirane! (Ultrasound)

Lero tikambirana za chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri adamvapo ndipo mwina mudachitapo kale. Ichi ndi Ultrasound scan . Anthu ena amachitchanso Sonography kapena Ultrasonography. Kodi chimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni? Nchifukwa chiyani chili chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi kwenikweni ultrasound scan ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, ultrasound ndi mayeso omwe amajambula zithunzi kapena makanema a minofu yofewa mkati mwa matupi athu, monga ziwalo ndi mitsempha yamagazi, popanda kudula. Timatcha zithunzi izi kuti sonogram.

Tangoganizirani, iyi ndi njira yowonera zomwe zili mkati mwa thupi lanu, monga pa TV. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri popanga zithunzi izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti sizigwiritsa ntchito ma radiation aliwonse, monga ma X-ray. Umenewo ndi mwayi waukulu, sichoncho?

Kodi makina a ultrasound awa amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mukapita kukayezetsa thupi ndi ultrasound, dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake adzasuntha pang'onopang'ono chipangizo chaching'ono chotchedwa transducer kapena probe pamalo a thupi lanu omwe akufunika kufufuzidwa.

Musanachite zimenezo, gel pang'ono imayikidwa pakhungu lanu. Gel iyi imathandiza mafunde a phokoso ochokera ku transducer kuyenda m'thupi lanu popanda choletsa chilichonse. Musadandaule, gel iyi sidzavulaza khungu lanu kapena zovala zanu.

Kenako, chipangizochi chimasintha magetsi kukhala mafunde amphamvu kwambiri ndipo chimawatumiza m'thupi lanu. Simungamve mafunde awa. Mafunde awa amagunda ziwalo zosiyanasiyana ndi minofu mkati mwa thupi lanu ndikubwerera ku chipangizochi. Chipangizochi chimasintha mafunde obwerera kukhala zizindikiro zamagetsi. Kenako, kompyuta yapafupi imasintha mawonekedwe a zizindikiro zamagetsi kukhala zithunzi kapena makanema enieni ndikuziwonetsa pa chowunikira. Zili ngati matsenga, eti?

Ndi mitundu iti ya ma ultrasound scans omwe alipo?

Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya ma ultrasound scans. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

1. Ultrasound panthawi ya mimba (ultrasound ya mimba / ultrasound ya mimba)

2. Kuzindikira matenda pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasound

3. Ultrasound yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsogozo cha chithandizo chamankhwala (chitsogozo cha Ultrasound cha njira zochizira)

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mtundu uliwonse mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Ultrasound panthawi ya mimba (Prenatal Ultrasound)

Anthu ambiri akamaganiza za ultrasound, chinthu choyamba chomwe chimabwera m'maganizo mwawo ndi scan yomwe imachitika panthawi ya mimba. Ndi zoona. Timaitcha kuti prenatal ultrasound kapena obstetric ultrasound. Izi zingapereke chidziwitso chofunikira kwambiri kwa mayi ndi mwana yemwe ali m'mimba.

N’chifukwa chiyani madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound iyi ya prenatal?

• Tsimikizirani ngati muli ndi pakati.
• Yang'anani ngati pali ana oposa mmodzi m'mimba (monga mapasa).
• Ganizirani nthawi yomwe mwakhala ndi pakati komanso zaka za mwana wanu .
• Yang'anani kukula ndi malo a mwana m'mimba (momwe mwana alili).
• Yang'anirani mayendedwe a mwana ndi kugunda kwa mtima wake .
• Yang'anani ngati pali vuto lililonse lobadwa nalo (matenda obadwa nawo) mu ubongo wa mwana, msana, mtima, kapena ziwalo zina za thupi.
• Yang'anani ngati pali madzi okwanira a amniotic mozungulira mwana.

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti achite ultrasound pafupifupi milungu 20. Izi zingathandize kuyang'anira kukula ndi thanzi la mwana. Kujambula kumeneku kungasonyezenso kugonana kwa mwana. Mutha kuuza katswiri pasadakhale ngati mukufuna kudziwa izi kapena ayi.

Ngati pali kukayika kulikonse kwa vuto kapena vuto lobadwa nalo, dokotala akhoza kuyitanitsa ma scan ena.

2. Kuzindikira Ultrasound

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe Ultrasound ingathandizire kuzindikira matenda kapena kuwona ngati pali vuto m'mbali ina ya thupi. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi ululu wosatha womwe sumveka bwino, muli ndi chotupa chatsopano m'thupi lanu, kapena zotsatira zosazolowereka za mayeso a magazi... Munthawi ngati izi, scan iyi ingathandize kwambiri kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Mu ma ultrasound ambiri ozindikira matenda, transducer ``(probe)`` yomwe ndatchula kale imayikidwa pamwamba pa khungu. Komabe, nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, probe ingafunike kuyikidwa mu nyini kapena m'matumbo. Mtundu wa ultrasound yozindikira matenda yomwe muli nayo idzadalira zizindikiro zanu komanso chisankho cha dokotala wanu.

Nazi zitsanzo za mitundu ya matenda a ultrasound:

• Ultrasound ya m'mimba: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupititsa choyezera pakhungu la m'mimba. Chingathe kuzindikira matenda ambiri omwe angayambitse kupweteka m'mimba.
• Ultrasound ya impso (impso):Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza kukula, malo, ndi mawonekedwe a impso, komanso ziwalo zina zokhudzana nazo monga ureter ndi chikhodzodzo. Angathe kuzindikira ma cysts okhudzana ndi impso, zotupa, zotsekeka, ndi matenda.
• Ultrasound ya m'mawere: Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira zotupa ndi ma cysts odzaza ndi madzi m'mabere. Dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito ultrasound ya m'mawere ngati pali vuto pa mammogram.
• Doppler ultrasound: Iyi ndi njira yapadera ya ultrasound. Imatha kuwona momwe zinthu monga magazi zikuyendera mkati mwa thupi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, dokotala amatha kuwona momwe magazi akuyenderera kudzera m'mitsempha ndi m'mitsempha ya thupi lanu. Njira iyi ya Doppler nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la ultrasound yodziwira matenda kapena ngati gawo la ultrasound ya mitsempha.
• Ultrasound ya m'chiuno: Izi zimayang'ana ziwalo zomwe zili m'chiuno (pakati pa mafupa a m'chiuno, m'mimba yapansi). Mwachitsanzo, chikhodzodzo, prostate gland (mwa amuna), rectum, mazira, chiberekero, ndi nyini zimayesedwa.
• Ultrasound ya transvaginal: Mu izi, chofufuzira chimayikidwa mu nyini. Izi zimathandiza kuwona bwino ziwalo za njira yoberekera, monga chiberekero ndi mazira. Izi zitha kuonedwanso ngati ultrasound ya m'chiuno.
• Chithokomiro cha ultrasound: Chithokomirochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza chithokomiro, chomwe chili m'khosi ngati gulugufe. Chimatha kuyeza kukula kwa chithokomirocho ndikuyang'ana timibulu kapena zinthu zina zolakwika.
• Ultrasound yolunjika: Mu izi, choyezera chimayikidwa mu rectum. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza rectum kapena minofu yozungulira, mwachitsanzo, prostate gland mwa amuna.

3. Ultrasound ngati chitsogozo cha chithandizo chamankhwala

Nthawi zina, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito ultrasound kuti awathandize kuchita njira zina molondola. Mwachitsanzo, poika singano kuti atenge chitsanzo cha madzi kapena minofu kuchokera kwinakwake m'thupi (monga biopsy), ultrasound imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti singanoyo ikupita pamalo oyenera.

Nazi zina mwazochitika zotere:

• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku minofu ya m'chiuno.
• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku malo olumikizirana mafupa.
• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku minofu.
• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku ma cysts kapena madzi omwe atengedwa.
• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku minofu yofewa.
• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku ziwalo monga chiwindi, impso, ndi prostate.
• Tengani zitsanzo kuchokera ku ziwalo zomwe zaikidwa (chiwindi, impso, kapamba).

Malangizo ena ogwiritsira ntchito ultrasound:

• Kusamutsa dzira la mwana kuti liberekedwe mu vitro (IVF) kumachitika pamene dzira la mwana lilowetsedwa mu chiberekero.
• Ma block a mitsempha amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mitsempha.
• Mukayika IUD (chipangizo chamkati mwa chiberekero), onetsetsani kuti ili pamalo pake.
• Mu njira zodziwira bwino malo osayenera (chilonda) m'thupi, `(Njira zodziwira malo a chilonda)`.

Kodi 3D ndi 4D Ultrasound ndi chiyani?

Mwina munamvapo za 3D ndi 4D scans panthawi ya mimba. Prenatal Ultrasound yomwe nthawi zambiri timaikamba ndi 2D (two-dimensional) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ziwalo zamkati mwa mwana ndi kapangidwe kake zimaoneka ngati chithunzi chathyathyathya. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kuyang'ana bwino ziwalo zamkati mwa mwana ndi kapangidwe kake.

Ultrasound ya 3D (ya magawo atatu) imatha kuwonetsa nkhope ya mwana, komanso mwina zala ndi zala zakumapazi, m'magawo atatu. Ultrasound ya 4D (ya magawo anayi) ndi pamene zithunzi za 3D izi zimaonedwa zikuyenda, ngati kanema.

Koma apa pali chinthu chofunikira kukumbukira. Madokotala nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito ma scan a 3D kapena 4D kupatulapo pazifukwa zachipatala (monga kuzindikira vuto la nkhope ya mwana kapena mafupa). Komabe, ma ultrasound a 3D angathandize kuzindikira matenda monga ma polyps a uterine kapena fibroids.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri ultrasound imaonedwa kuti ndi yotetezeka, pali zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuwonetsedwa kosafunikira ku mphamvu ya ultrasound kwa nthawi yayitali kapena pamene makina a ultrasound akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osaphunzitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) limalangiza kuti musagwiritse ntchito 3D scanning pazifukwa zina osati zachipatala, monga 'kukumbukira' kapena kusangalala.

Ndani amachita ultrasound scan?

Kujambula kwa ultrasound kumeneku kumachitika ndi dokotala kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala amene waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi. Timawatcha akatswiri a ultrasound kapena sonographer . Awa ndi anthu omwe amadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa molondola komanso mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nthawi zonse mayesowa achitike ndi munthu woyenerera kuchokera kuchipatala chodziwika bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera ndisanachite ultrasound?

Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ultrasound yomwe mukuchita. Mitundu ina ya ultrasound sifunikira kukonzekera kwapadera.

Komabe, pa ma ultrasound a m'chiuno - kutanthauza, ma scan panthawi ya mimba, ma scan a ziwalo zoberekera za akazi, ndi ma scan a mkodzo - mungapemphedwe kuti mumwe madzi ambiri ndikudzaza chikhodzodzo chanu musanayesedwe.

Pa opaleshoni ya m'mimba, mungapemphedwe kusintha zakudya zanu kapena kusala kudya kwa maola angapo musanayesedwe.

Komabe, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani zomwe mungachite komanso momwe mungakonzekere. Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola. Mudzapatsidwa malangizo amenewo mukakumana ndi dokotala kapena mukalembetsa scan.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya ultrasound?

Kutengera mtundu wa ultrasound yomwe mwachita, kukonzekera kwake kungasiyane pang'ono. Mungapemphedwe kuti muvule zovala zina kapena muvale diresi yoperekedwa ndi chipatala.

Kuyezetsa kwa Ultrasound, komwe chipangizocho chimadutsa pamwamba pa khungu (osati m'thupi), nthawi zambiri kumachitika motere:

• Mudzapemphedwa kugona pabedi loti muyezetsere bwino, kaya chammbali kapena chamsana.
• Kenako, katswiri wa ultrasound amapaka pang'ono gel yosungunuka m'madzi pamwamba pa khungu komwe kuyenera kuchitikira.
• Kenako, chosinthira cha m'manja kapena chofufuzira chimasunthidwa kumbuyo ndi mtsogolo pamwamba pa malo ophimbidwa ndi gel.
• Nthawi zina, mungapemphedwe kuti mukhale chete kwa kanthawi, kapena kuti mupume mpweya wanu kwa kanthawi, kuti mupeze zithunzi zomveka bwino.
• Mukatha kujambula zithunzi zokwanira, katswiriyo adzapukuta jeli iliyonse yotsala pakhungu lanu. Kenako mayesowo amatha.

Kujambula kwa ultrasound nthawi zambiri kumatenga mphindi 30 mpaka ola limodzi . Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kujambula kwanu, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.

Kodi ultrasound scan imapweteka?

Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndipotu, ma ultrasound scan omwe amachitidwa pamwamba pa khungu sapweteka konse. Simukumva ngakhale mafunde a phokoso.

Koma, monga ndanenera kale, zingakhale zovuta pang'ono kugwira chikhodzodzo chonse. Ngati ndinu mayi woyembekezera, zingakhalenso zovuta kugona pabedi.

Kujambula komwe kumaphatikizapo kulowetsa choyezera kudzera mu nyini kapena rectum (monga transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) kungakhale kosasangalatsa pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri sikupweteka. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kulikonse, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ma ultrasound scan ndi otetezeka?

Inde, kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza momveka bwino kuti Ultrasound ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri yopanda zotsatirapo zoyipa. Monga ndanenera kale, sigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zilizonse zowononga ma radiation monga X-ray kapena CT scans.

Koma kumbukirani, mayesowa ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi zonse ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu moyenera komanso mosamala.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira za scan?

Nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake imasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ultrasound yomwe mwachita. Nthawi zina, monga kusanthula mimba, dokotala akhoza kusanthula zithunzizo ndikukupatsani tsatanetsatane pamene mayesowo akuchitidwa.

Nthawi zina, katswiri wa radiology — dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa bwino kuyang'anira mitundu iyi ya X-ray ndikuwunika zithunzi ndikukonzekera malipoti — adzawunikanso zithunzizo ndikulemba lipoti. Lipotilo lidzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wanu woti akuthandizeni, yemwe adzakufotokozerani zotsatira zake. Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya zamankhwala yamagetsi, mutha kuwona zotsatira zake musanakumane ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe angadziwike ndi ultrasound?

Kujambula ultrasound kungathandize madokotala kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Kukula kosazolowereka, mwachitsanzo zotupa kapena khansa.
• Magazi amaundana.
• Nthata yokulirapo.
• Mimba yotuluka m'mimba ndi mimba yomwe imachitika kunja kwa chiberekero.
• Miyala ya ndulu.
• Aneurysm ya mtsempha wamagazi.
• Miyala ya impso kapena chikhodzodzo.
• Kutupa kwa ndulu (cholecystitis).
• Kukulitsa kwa mitsempha m'ma testicles (varicocele).

Mafunso oti mufunse dokotala wanu okhudza ultrasound yanu

Ngati mukufunanso kuchitidwa ultrasound, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za zinthu izi:

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa ultrasound womwe ndikufunika?
• Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite zimenezo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuyesedwanso kwina kulikonse?
• Kodi ndidzadziwa liti zotsatira za mayeso?

Pomaliza, ndiyenera kukuuzani... (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, ndikuganiza kuti tsopano mukudziwa zambiri zokhudza Ultrasound scan. Ultrasound si chinthu choopa. Ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri, yotetezeka, yopanda ululu, komanso yofunika kwambiri yodziwira matenda komanso kuyesa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti nthawi zonse mayesowa achitike ndi katswiri wophunzitsidwa bwino komanso wodziwa bwino ntchito ku chipatala chodziwika bwino.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza ultrasound iyi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Ali pano kuti akuthandizeni. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` ultrasound, scan, mimba, matenda, thanzi, mayeso azachipatala, sonography