Mukakumana ndi opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni, mantha akulu omwe anthu ambiri amakhala nawo ndi "kutaya chidziwitso." Mukamva mawu oti "anesthesia," anthu ena amanjenjemera pang'ono. Koma anesthesia ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri komanso chotetezeka chomwe chimapezeka mu sayansi ya zamankhwala. Ndi anesthesia iyi yomwe imakuthandizani kuchita opaleshoniyo mosamala popanda kumva ululu uliwonse. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta yomwe idzachotsa mafunso ndi mantha anu onse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi chiyani?
Mankhwala oletsa ululu amatanthauza mitundu ya mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti asakupwetekeni panthawi ya opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala. Mankhwalawa timawatcha kuti mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Tangoganizirani kuti mukamva kupweteka kwinakwake m'thupi lanu, mitsempha yomwe ili m'dera limenelo imatumiza uthenga ku ubongo wanu kuti, "Izi zimapweteka." Zimene mankhwala oletsa ululu amachita ndikuletsa uthengawo kwakanthawi kuti usapite ku ubongo wanu. Zili ngati 'kuzimitsa' 'kugwirizana' kumeneko kwakanthawi. Ndicho chifukwa chake simukumva ululuwo.
Njira zina zogonetsa munthu zimachititsa kuti thupi lanu lisamagwire bwino ntchito, zina zimakupangitsani kugona mokwanira. Zimatengera mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mukuchitidwa.
Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi iti?
Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala oletsa ululu kutengera opaleshoni yomwe mukuchitidwa. Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala oletsa ululu | Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito liti? |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Am'deralo | Izi zimangopangitsa kuti thupi likhale lofooka. Mumakhala maso mokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga kuchotsa chotupa chaching'ono pakhungu, kuchotsa dzino, komanso opaleshoni ya maso. |
| Kupumula | Izi zidzakupangitsani kugona pang'ono. Koma simudzataya chikumbumtima konse. Mutha kudzutsidwa ndikulankhulana nanu ngati pakufunika kutero. Nthawi zambiri, simudzakumbukira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito akachotsa mano anzeru komanso panthawi ya opaleshoni ya colonoscopy. |
| Anesthesia Yachigawo | Izi zimapangitsa kuti dera lalikulu la thupi lizigwira dzanzi, mwachitsanzo mkono, mwendo, kapena chifuwa chonse chapansi. Zitsanzo za izi zikuphatikizapo epidural yochepetsera ululu panthawi yobereka ndi mkono wotseka kuti dzanja lokha lizigwira dzanzi pochita opaleshoni ya mkono. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri | Izi zimakupangitsani kugona tulo tofa nato komanso osadziwa kalikonse. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse kapena china chilichonse. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa opaleshoni yayikulu komanso yovuta pamutu, pachifuwa, kapena pamimba. |
Ndani amapereka mankhwala oletsa ululu?
Ngati mukufuna chinthu chosavuta chomwe chimathandiza kuti malo ochepa azigwira ntchito, dokotala amene akuchita opaleshoniyo nthawi zambiri amakupatsirani mankhwala oletsa ululu.
Koma pa opaleshoni yaikulu komanso yovuta, pali dokotala amene waphunzitsidwa bwino pa izi. Timamutcha Dokotala Wopereka Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka . Iye ndiye amene amalamulira ululu wanu musanachite opaleshoni, panthawi yake, komanso pambuyo pake, amakulemberani mankhwala oletsa kupweteka omwe mukufuna, ndipo ali ndi udindo wonse pa chitetezo chanu. Gulu la opaleshoni limeneli likhoza kuphatikizapo anthu ena.
- Madokotala akuphunzitsidwa.
- Dokotala Wovomerezeka Wolembetsa wa Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka (CRNA).
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti gulu ili likhale latcheru kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu nthawi yonseyi.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni yoletsa ululu?
Kugwirizana kwanu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti muonetsetse kuti mankhwala oletsa ululu aperekedwa bwino. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mutsatire malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba (mankhwala a Ayurvedic, Sinhala) omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Kusala Kudya: Pokhapokha ngati pali malangizo ena, musadye kapena kumwa kwa maola 8 musanapite kuchipatala. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Kusuta: Ngati n'kotheka, siyani kusuta milungu iwiri musanachite opaleshoni. Ngati sichoncho, siyani kusuta tsiku limodzi musanachite opaleshoni. Ndi bwino kwambiri pamtima ndi mapapo anu.
- Mankhwala azitsamba:Monga momwe dokotala akunenera, siyani kumwa izi sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri musanachite opaleshoni.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala monga Viagra® ayenera kuyimitsidwa maola 24 opaleshoni isanachitike. Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala ena othamanga magazi ndi madzi pang'ono. Tsatirani malangizo ake molondola.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani mukatha opaleshoni?
Ngati mwalandira mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo okha, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanena kuti ayi.
Koma ngati munapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, mankhwala oletsa ululu m'dera, kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu, zimatenga nthawi kuti muchire.
- Pita kunyumba ndi galimoto ndi munthu wina . Musapite nokha.
- Pumulani bwino tsiku lonse.
- Musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina kwa maola 24.
- Musamwe mowa kwa maola 24.
- Imwani mankhwala okhawo omwe avomerezedwa ndi dokotala wanu.
- Osapanga zisankho zofunika kapena zalamulo kwa maola 24.
Musadandaule - izi ndi zotsatirapo zabwinobwino!
Zotsatirapo zambiri zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa ndipo zimatha mkati mwa maola 24, nthawi zina mofulumira.
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
- Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka kwa msana
- Kumva kuzizira komanso kunjenjemera (Hypothermia)
- Kutopa
- Mutu
- Kuyabwa
- Kuvuta kukodza
- Kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kuvulala pamalo omwe jakisoni adayikidwa
- Kupweteka pakhosi (ngati chubu chopumira chalowetsedwa)
Zoopsa zosachitika kawirikawiri koma zofunika kuzidziwa
Kuletsa kupweteka ndi njira yotetezeka kwambiri masiku ano. Komabe, monga njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zazing'ono kwambiri. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ndibwino kuzidziwa.
- Kudziwa za Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka: Nthawi zambiri, munthu m'modzi pa anthu 1,000 aliwonse amene ali ndi mankhwala oletsa kupweteka amatha kudziwa pang'ono za malo omwe ali. Komabe, sangathe kulankhula kapena kusuntha matupi awo panthawiyo.
- Mapapo Osweka - Atelectasis: Matenda osowa kwambiri omwe angachitike panthawi ya opaleshoni yochitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Kuchuluka kwa Thupi M'thupi: Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri m'majini. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu (malungo, kuuma kwa minofu) chifukwa cha mankhwala ena oletsa ululu. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya izi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni.
- Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha: Nthawi zambiri, mitsempha imatha kuwonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka kwakanthawi kapena kosatha.
- Kusokonezeka maganizo pambuyo pa opaleshoni:Vutoli limapezeka kwambiri mwa okalamba. Anthu amatha kusokonezeka kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi atachitidwa opaleshoni.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi mutalandira mankhwala oletsa kupweteka, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukuvutika kupuma , pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Pangozi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kutupa
- Kusanza kapena kumva kuwawa kulikonse m'thupi
- Kukhumudwa polankhula
- Kuvuta kumeza (Dysphagia)
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupereka mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi njira yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu yomwe ndi yofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Choncho musachite mantha ndi zimenezi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu zoona zokhudza thanzi lanu komanso mankhwala omwe mumamwa, osabisa chilichonse . Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu mosamala musanachite opaleshoni komanso mutachita opaleshoni, makamaka pankhani yokhudza kusala kudya komanso kupewa kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala oletsa ululu, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni. Ndi ufulu wanu kutsimikizira kukayikira kwanu konse.
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