Kodi mumakhala ndi ululu wosatha m'malo olumikizirana mafupa monga bondo lanu, phewa, kapena chigongono? Mwina ndi kuvulala kwamasewera. Kapena kungakhale kuuma komwe kumabwera ndi ukalamba. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, mukudziwa momwe zimakhalira zokhumudwitsa kukhala ndi ululu wamtunduwu wa mafupa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, kudzola mafuta osiyanasiyana, komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala, ululuwo sumatha. Pamenepo madokotala amalankhula za opaleshoni yapadera yotchedwa "arthroscopy."
Mwachidule, kodi arthroscopy ndi chiyani?
Tangoganizirani kuti mukufunikira kuthetsa vuto mkati mwa cholumikizira chanu. Kale, njira yochitira izi inali kudula kwambiri ndikutsegula cholumikizira. Timachitcha kuti "opaleshoni yotseguka." Koma arthroscopy ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yosavuta.
Mwachidule, izi zimaphatikizapo kupanga dzenje laling'ono kwambiri (mwina lochepera sentimita imodzi) ndikulowetsa chida chopyapyala chonga chubu chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa kudzera mu cholumikizira. Timatcha chida ichi kuti arthroscope . Zithunzi kuchokera ku kamera iyi zimakulitsidwa ndikuwonetsedwa pa chowunikira. Zili ngati kuonera pulogalamu ya pa TV mkati mwa cholumikizira chanu.
Mwanjira imeneyi, dokotala amatha kuona bwino chilichonse mkati mwa cholumikizira, kuphatikizapo kagayidwe ka mafupa, mitsempha, ndi meniscus. Izi zili ngati endoscopy. Monga momwe endoscopy imaonekera mkati mwa mimba, arthroscopy imawonekera mkati mwa cholumikizira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti njira iyi siingozindikira vuto lomwe lili mkati mwa cholumikizira, komanso imachiza . Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amodzi kapena awiri amapangidwa mmenemo, momwe zida zapadera zochitira opaleshoni zimalowetsedwamo ndipo kukonza kofunikira kumachitika.
Kodi matenda omwe amachiritsidwa ndi arthroscopy ndi ati?
Popeza ukadaulo uwu wapita patsogolo kwambiri tsopano, umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto ambiri a mafupa. Tiyeni tiwone matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri komanso mitundu ya mafupa omwe amachiritsidwa ndi njira iyi.
| Mtundu wa malo olumikizirana | Matenda ofala omwe amachiritsidwa |
|---|---|
| Bondo | - Misozi ya Meniscus - Kuvulala kwa minofu ya m'mitsempha, makamaka kuvulala kwa ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) - Kusintha kwa malo a chivundikiro cha bondo (patella) - Kuwonongeka kwa cartilage |
| Phewa | - Kusokonekera kwa mapewa pafupipafupi (kusakhazikika kwa mafupa) - Kung'ambika kwa rotator cuff - Misozi ya Labral - Matenda a kugwedezeka kwa phewa |
| Chiuno | - Kupweteka kwa m'chiuno - Misozi ya Labral - Kuwonongeka kwa chipolopolo cha cartilage |
| Chigongono, Akakolo, Dzanja | - Kuchotsa zidutswa za mafupa kapena cartilage yotayirira - Kukonza mitsempha yosweka - Matenda a Carpal Tunnel (matenda omwe amapezeka m'dzanja) |
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?
Maopaleshoni ambiri a arthroscopic ndi opaleshoni yakunja komwe mungapite kunyumba tsiku lomwelo. Komabe, popeza mankhwala oletsa ululu amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi munthu woti akutengereni kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, dokotala adzakuuzani izi.
- Mayeso angapo azaumoyo: Mudzafunsidwa kuti muchite mayeso ena achizolowezi monga magazi ndi mkodzo.
- Kukambirana za mankhwala oletsa ululu: Mutha kusankha ndi dokotala wanu ngati mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu, omwe amakupangitsani kugona mokwanira, kapena mankhwala oletsa ululu am'deralo, omwe amangopangitsa kuti malo ochitira opaleshoniwo asamagwire bwino ntchito.
- Kusiya mankhwala ena: Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala ena, makamaka mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga aspirin, masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kutuluka magazi kosafunikira panthawi ya opaleshoni.
- Kusala Kudya: Mukulangizidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse usiku usanachitike opaleshoni kapena mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
Momwe opaleshoni imachitikira sitepe ndi sitepe
Mungachite mantha mukalowa m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni, koma izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.
1. Mankhwala oletsa ululu: Choyamba, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi dokotala wa mankhwala oletsa ululu.
2. Kusintha kaimidwe ka thupi:Mudzayikidwa pamalo apadera kuti cholumikizira chomwe chikuchitidwa chiwoneke bwino komanso kuti zida zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta. Mungapatsidwenso chipangizo chapadera chogwirira cholumikiziracho pamalo ake.
3. Kudula pang'ono: Dokotala amadula pang'ono kwambiri (zosakwana theka la inchi) pakhungu pafupi ndi malo olumikizirana mafupa ndipo amaika arthroscope.
4. Kukulitsa malo olumikizirana: Kuti malo mkati mwa malo olumikizirana agwire ntchito, madzi amchere amadzazidwa mmenemo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti malo olumikiziranawo atupa pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dokotala athe kuwona bwino mkati ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidazo mosavuta.
5. Kuwunika ndi Kuchiza: Tsopano, dokotala adzayang'ana zithunzi kuchokera ku kamera ndikuwona vuto lomwe lili mkati mwa cholumikizira. Kenako, adzadula chimodzi kapena ziwiri zazing'ono ndikuyika zida zazing'ono zopangira opaleshoni kudzera mwa izo kuti achite chithandizo chofunikira.
- Kuchotsa zidutswa za minofu yoonongeka.
- Kukonza mitsempha yosweka kapena cartilage.
- Kutulutsa mtsempha wopsinjika.
- Kusintha mawonekedwe a mafupa.
6. Kumaliza opaleshoni: Pambuyo poti mankhwala onse ofunikira achitika, mankhwala a saline omwe adayikidwa amachotsedwa ndipo mabala ang'onoang'ono omwe adapangidwa amatsekedwa ndi tepi ya opaleshoni kapena kusoka kamodzi.
Ntchito yonseyi nthawi zambiri imatenga ola limodzi kapena awiri. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kukhala m'chipinda chochiritsira kwa maola angapo mpaka mutachira.
Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa za arthroscopy ndi ziti?
Monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse, opaleshoni iyi ili ndi ubwino wake komanso zoopsa zake zochepa. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yotseguka, ubwino wake ndi waukulu kwambiri.
| Ubwino | Zoopsa - (zingachitike kawirikawiri) |
|---|---|
| - Ululu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi wochepa kwambiri . - Palibe zipsera zazikulu zomwe zatsala, koma zipsera zazing'ono kwambiri . - Kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mumakhala kuchipatala ndi kochepa (nthawi zambiri mumatha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo). - Mutha kubwerera mwachangu ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi . - Chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi ndi matenda ndi chochepa kwambiri. | - Magazi amaundana. - Kutuluka magazi kwambiri. - Kupezeka kwa matenda. - Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha kapena minofu yapafupi (nthawi zambiri kwakanthawi). - Kuuma kwa cholumikizira pambuyo pa opaleshoni. |
Kumbukirani, zoopsazi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndipo gulu lanu lachipatala lili ndi maphunziro abwino othana nazo ngati zitachitika.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Nthawi yochira
Mukhoza kupita kunyumba mukatha opaleshoni, koma muyenera kutsatira njira izi kuti muchire mwachangu.
- Mpumulo: Pumulani cholumikiziracho kwa nthawi yonse yomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Ngati mwachitidwa opaleshoni pa mwendo wanu, mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo.
- Njira ya RICE: Tsatirani njira ya RICE kuti muchepetse ululu ndi kutupa. Izi zikutanthauza:
- Mpumulo
- Ice (Ice)
- Kukanikiza (kukulunga ndi bandeji)
- Kukwera (kugwira malo olumikizirana pamwamba)
- Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu: Imwani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Kuchiza ndi Thupi: Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri . Kaya opaleshoniyo iyende bwino bwanji, ngati chithandizo choyenera cha thupi sichichitika pambuyo pake, zidzakhala zovuta kubwezeretsa ntchito ya cholumikizira. Ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe amalimbitsa ndi kulimbitsa cholumikizira, motsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo. Izi zitha kutenga milungu ingapo mpaka miyezi ingapo.
Kawirikawiri, kuchira kuchokera ku opaleshoni ya arthroscopic kumakhala kofulumira kwambiri kuposa opaleshoni yotseguka. Mabala ang'onoang'ono amatanthauza ululu wochepa, ndipo mabala amachira mwachangu. Komabe, nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti muchiritse mokwanira ndikubwerera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kunyamula zinthu zolemera imadalira momwe mulili komanso momwe mumachitira khama ndi chithandizo cha thupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Arthroscopy ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yapamwamba yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mabala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti ipeze ndikuchiza mavuto a mafupa.
- Pali ululu, zipsera, ndi nthawi yochepa yochira poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yayikulu yotseguka.
- Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pa matenda ambiri a mafupa, monga bondo, phewa, ndi chiuno.
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu achire mwachangu komanso mokwanira pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
- Ngati muli ndi ululu wamtunduwu wa mafupa, funsani dokotala wanu ngati njira iyi yochiritsira ndi yoyenera kwa inu.
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