Kodi muli ndi calcium yambiri m'mabere anu? (Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mabere) Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Kodi munayamba mwapimidwa mabere kapena mammogram ndipo dokotala wanu anakuuzani kuti muli ndi calcium yochepa m'mabere mwanu, yotchedwa breast calcifications? Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa mukamva zinazake ngati zimenezo. Koma musanachite mantha, tiyeni timvetse tanthauzo la izi. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri, "ma calcifications a m'mawere" amenewa si owopsa.

Kodi calcium yomwe ili m'mabere ndi chiyani (Breast Calcifications)?

Mwachidule, izi zimachitika pamene calcium yambiri imasonkhana mkati mwa minofu ya mabere anu. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, siingamveke, ndipo siipweteka . Chifukwa chake, mwina mudzadziwa ngati mwaipeza kudzera mu mammogram, yomwe ndi X-ray ya mabere anu. Mammogram iyi ndi yomwe ingathe kuzindikira kukula kulikonse kosazolowereka m'mabere anu.

Ngakhale kuti calcium deposits imeneyi nthawi zambiri siivulaza, nthawi zina imatha kukhala chizindikiro choyamba cha kukula kwa maselo osazolowereka m'maselo a bere lanu. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amawadera nkhawa. Kutengera kukula, mawonekedwe, ndi kufalikira kwa calcium deposits m'bere , madokotala amatha kudziwa ngati iyi ndi vuto losaopsa kapena khansa, yomwe ingafunike kuyesedwa kwina.

Kodi pali mitundu ina ya calcium deposits?

Inde, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu. Mitundu iwiriyi imawoneka yosiyana pa mammogram.

• Ma Macrocalcifications: Izi zimawonekera pa mammogram ngati madontho akulu oyera omwe afalikira m'mawere onse. Izi ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa calcium deposits m'minofu ya m'mawere. Nthawi zambiri, ma macrocalcifications awa ndi abwino komanso osakhala ndi khansa . Chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri safuna kuyezetsa kwapadera kapena kutsatiridwa. Ali ngati miyala ikuluikulu yomwe yafalikira pamsewu, ndipo sakuwoneka ngati nkhani yaikulu.

• Ma microcalcifications: Izi zimawoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera pa mammogram. Akhoza kukhala omwazikana, osonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, kapena okonzedwa pamzere. Ma microcalcifications nthawi zambiri amakhala osavulaza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti si khansa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala chizindikiro cha khansa kuposa macrocalcifications. Chifukwa chake ngati dokotala wanu awona china chake chonga ichi pa mammogram, angafune mayeso ena kuti awone maselo kapena khansa yomwe isanachitike khansa. Zili ngati mchenga wochepa motsatizana. Pamenepo madokotala amakhala ndi nkhawa pang'ono.

Kodi vutoli ndi lofala bwanji?

Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mabere n'kofala kwambiri , makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 50. Pafupifupi theka la akazi amakhala ndi calcium yosakhala ndi khansa (yoipa). Choncho, izi sizinthu zomwe zakuchitikirani zokha.

Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mabere sikubweretsa zizindikiro zilizonse . Sizioneka, kotero sizingamveke panthawi yoyezetsa mawere. M'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri mumadziwa ngati mwawapeza kudzera mu mammogram.

Chifukwa chiyani calcium imasonkhana m'mabere?

Ofufuza sakudziwabe chomwe chimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti zimakhudza. Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi kumachitika chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza minofu ya m'mawere.

Ma calcium deposits abwino omwe si a khansa angayambitse:

• Kuvulala kwa mabere `(Kuvulala kwa pachifuwa)` .
• Ma cysts a m'mawere ndi matumba odzaza ndi madzi omwe amapangika m'mabere.
• Matenda a m'mawere .
• Mitsempha yamagazi m'mabere imasintha ndi ukalamba (Aging arteries) .
• Matumbo a m'mawere omwe si a khansa, mwachitsanzo `(Fibroadenomas)` .
• Kusintha kwa njira zotulutsira mkaka (matenda a mammary duct ectasia) .
• Opaleshoni ya m'mawere yapitayi .
• Chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere chomwe chidachitika kale .

Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda otchedwa Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . Uwu ndi mtundu wa khansa yosalowa m'magazi yomwe imayamba m'mitsempha ya mkaka wa m'mawere koma sinafalikire. Kusalowa m'magazi kumatanthauza kuti khansayo sinafalikire kupitirira mitsempha ya mkaka.

Kodi izi zimachitika mukadya calcium yambiri?

Ayi, ngakhale dzinali likutanthauza chiyani, calcium imalowa m'mabere chifukwa chodya calcium yambiri kapena kumwa mankhwala owonjezera calcium . Sizikugwirizana ndi zimenezo.

Kodi mumazindikira bwanji izi molondola?

Ma calcium ambiri m'mawere ndi abwino ndipo safuna kutsatiridwa mwapadera. Komabe, nthawi zina pangakhale kufanana pakati pa calcium yomwe nthawi zambiri siimakhala ndi khansa ndi calcium yomwe ingakhale chizindikiro cha chinthu china chosazolowereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ingawoneke chimodzimodzi pa mammogram.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mammogram ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa calcium m'magazi, kapena ngati pali mizere ya madontho oyera ang'onoang'ono, dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito yofufuza X-ray, yemwe ndi katswiri wa radiology , angalimbikitse mayeso ena kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe khansa.

Mayeso ena awa angaphatikizepo:

• Kuyeza mammogram: Izi ndi zatsatanetsatane kuposa kuwunikira mammogram nthawi zonse. Zimajambula zithunzi za malo omwe akhudzidwa ndi bere kuchokera mbali zosiyanasiyana kuti zithandize dokotala wa radiology kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Iyi ndi mayeso oyamba omwe dokotala adzalamula kuti ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa calcium m'bere. Mawonekedwe okulitsa ndi gawo lofunikira la mayesowa. Amapatsa lingaliro labwino la mawonekedwe awo komanso momwe amagwirizanirana.

• Kuyeza magazi: Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa magazi kumafunika kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa calcium. Kuyeza magazi si opaleshoni yaikulu. Kumafuna kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha minofu ya m'mawere pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wojambula zithunzi ndikuwunika ndi dokotala wa matenda kuti awone ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda. Pochita mayesowa, dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito zithunzi kuchokera ku mammogram kuti achite kuyezetsa magazi. Izi zimatchedwa stereotactic biopsy ya m'mawere . Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu ya m'mawere kamachotsedwa pamalo pomwe pali calcium deposits ndikuwunika (core needle biopsy) .

Kodi mammogram ingazindikire izi molakwika?

Inde, nthawi zina ziphuphu zomwe si khansa kapena matumba odzaza madzi amatha kuwoneka ngati calcium deposits pa mammogram. Zingayambitsidwenso ndi ufa, mafuta, kapena deodorant pakhungu lozungulira mabere anu. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuti musavale deodorant mukamapita ku mammogram . Ngati mwaiwala, onetsetsani kuti mwapukuta musanayesedwe.

Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ma calcium ambiri m'mawere ndi abwino ndipo safuna chithandizo . Katswiri wa radiology amene amawunika ma X-ray anu akhoza kufananiza zithunzi zatsopano za mammogram ndi zakale kuti awone ngati pakhala kusintha kulikonse m'ma calcium.

Komabe, ngati mayeso otsatira amodzi kapena angapo akuwonetsa kuti calcium iyi ndi yosazolowereka kapena ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa, muyenera kuwona dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda a m'mawere. Kawirikawiri uyu ndi dokotala wa opaleshoni ya m'mawere . Njira zina zochiritsira zingaphatikizepo:

• Kodi pali kusintha kulikonse kokayikitsa mu minofu?Kuyang'anira nthawi zonse .
• Kuchotsa minofu ya bere yomwe yakhudzidwa kapena bere lonse pa opaleshoni .
• Chemotherapy ndi/kapena radiation therapy .
• Chithandizo cha mankhwala cholunjika .

Kambiranani mosamala ndi dokotala wanu za zotsatira za mayeso anu ndi njira zina zothandizira.

Kodi ma calcium deposits awa ayenera kuchotsedwa?

Kawirikawiri sizichitika. Kuchuluka kwa calcium kumapangika maselo akamagawikana ndikukula. Sizivulaza okha. Nthawi yokhayo yomwe muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi yakuti kuchuluka kwa calcium kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha kukula ndi kugawikana kwa maselo kosazolowereka - monga maselo omwe asanafike khansa kapena maselo a khansa. Komabe, ndi maselo a khansa omwe amafunika kuchotsedwa, osati kuchuluka kwa calcium.

Kodi pali njira yopewera izi kuti zisachitike?

Ayi, sizingatheke kuletsa kuti calcium isapangike m'mabere. Komabe, kuzindikira msanga kudzera mu mammogram ndikofunikira kwambiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa khansa iliyonse yomwe ingayambike imatha kuzindikirika msanga.

Kumbukirani: Ngakhale kuti zinthuzi sizingapeweke, ngati muzizizindikira msanga, mungathe kuthana ndi chilichonse bwino.

Kodi ma calcium deposits awa angakhale khansa?

Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi komwe kumatchedwa "microcalcifications" nthawi zina kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa m'mawere anu. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi ndi chizindikiro cha vuto "losaipa" lomwe si khansa.

Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti calcium deposits izi zikapezeka pa mammogram, zimakhala mbali ya mbiri yanu yachipatala. M'tsogolomu, katswiri wa radiology amene amaona X-ray yanu akhoza kuyang'ana kusintha kulikonse komwe kungasonyeze kusintha koyambirira kwa khansa. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupeza mayeso ndi chithandizo chomwe mukufuna mwachangu. Kuzindikira msanga kungateteze khansa ya m'mawere.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, pakati pa 12% ndi 40% ya calcium yomwe ikukayikiridwa yomwe imafunika kuyezetsa kwina imapezeka kuti ndi khansa . Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti ambiri mwa milandu iyi akhoza kukhala abodza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, milandu yomwe khansa yokayikiridwa imapezeka koma pambuyo pake imayesedwa ngati yopanda vuto. Kafukufuku akupitilizabe kukonza ukadaulo wozindikira khansa kuti apewe matenda olakwika otere.

Kuyeza ma mammogram nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu adziwe khansa ya m'mawere msanga. Pafupifupi theka la khansa yonse ya m'mawere yomwe singathe kumveka imapezeka kuti ili ndi ma microcalcifications . Kuyeza ma mammogram kumatha kuzindikira ma microcalcifications, omwe ndi maselo a khansa omwe amamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa ducts ya mkaka, otchedwa DCIS.Zimathandiza kuzindikira pakati pa 85% ndi 95% .

Kodi muyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mabere anu?

Kuchuluka kwa calcium m'thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala koopsa, kotero palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho . Nthawi zina, ngati kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa, dokotala wanu angalowererepo ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chithandizo chofunikira pachiyambi.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditatenga izi pa mammogram yanga yotsatira?

Pitirizani kuchita ma mammogram nthawi zonse. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo zokhudza kuchuluka kwa calcium m'mawere. Kawirikawiri, ngati muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa ya m'mawere, muyenera kuyamba kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere chaka chilichonse kapena ziwiri mutakwanitsa zaka 40 .

Ngati calcium yanu ikuwoneka kuti ikugwirizana ndi khansa, mungafunike njira zina zojambulira zithunzi kapena mammogram pafupipafupi. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri yotsatirira mammogram yanu.

Ndi mafunso ati omwe ndiyenera kufunsa dokotala?

Mukauzidwa chinthu chonga ichi, pali mafunso ofunikira omwe muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu:

• "Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingayambitse kusungidwa kwa calcium m'thupi langa?"
• "Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa kuti calcium deposits iyi ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa?"
• "Ndi mayeso ena ati (ngati alipo) omwe mumalimbikitsa kuti ndichite?"
• "Kodi mfundo yakuti ndili ndi calcium m'mawere imasintha kangati kuti ndiyenera kuchitidwa mammogram?"
• "Kodi ndingasunge bwanji zolemba za calcium yomwe ndasunga kuti ndiziyerekezere ndi X-ray yamtsogolo?"

Pomaliza, pali chinthu choti muganizire.

Pamene mammogram ikupeza calcium yambiri, anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi yoipa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti pali mwayi wochepa woti ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa. Komabe, musafulumire kuganiza . Pali matenda ambiri omwe si a khansa (oipa) omwe angayambitse calcium yambiri m'mafupa anu. Zizindikirozi nthawi zambiri sizingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa (malignancy).

Ngakhale khansa itapezeka, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za matenda anu. Pakhoza kukhala mankhwala omwe angalepheretse khansa yanu kukula kapena kuichiritsa kwathunthu. Kuzindikira msanga ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.

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