Tiyeni tiphunzire za mtsempha wamagazi waung'ono koma wofunika kwambiri m'mimba mwathu: Celiac Trunk.

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti dongosolo mkati mwa matupi athu ndi lovuta bwanji kugaya bwino chakudya chomwe timadya ndikuyamwa michere kuchokera mmenemo? Lero tikambirana za dongosolo lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, koma sitilankhula kwambiri za ilo. Imeneyo ndi mtsempha waukulu wamagazi wotchedwa Celiac Trunk . Ngakhale dzinali ndi lachilendo pang'ono, ntchito yomwe limagwira ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Kodi kwenikweni Trunk ya Celiac ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Celiac Trunk ndi mtsempha waukulu m'mimba mwathu, ndiko kuti, mkati mwa mimba. Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi thanki lalikulu la madzi lomwe limapatsa madzi m'nyumba mwanu, ndipo thankiyo ndi komwe madzi amapita ku mapaipi ena ang'onoang'ono m'nyumbamo. Mofananamo, Celiac Trunk imalandira magazi kuchokera ku mtsempha waukulu kwambiri wamagazi m'thupi lathu, Abdominal Aorta . Chifukwa chake, magazi ambiri amadutsamo.

Tili ndi mtsempha umodzi wokha wa celiac trunk m'thupi mwathu. Koma umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Umapereka magazi oyera, okhala ndi mpweya ku ziwalo zina zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu, kutanthauza njira yogaya chakudya. Kodi mumamva tulo pang'ono mutadya chakudya chamasana? Panthawiyo, kumbukirani kuti celiac trunk yanu ikuthandiza ziwalo zanu zogaya chakudya pozipopera magazi owonjezera. Chifukwa ziwalo zimenezo zikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti zichotse michere kuchokera muzakudya zomwe mumadya.

Mawu oti "celiac" amachokera ku liwu lachigiriki lotanthauza "mimba." Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a celiac amakumananso ndi mavuto m'mimba iyi. Ndiye dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ku mtsempha wofunikawu wamagazi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi Celiac Trunk?

Ntchito yake yayikulu, monga tanenera kale, ndikunyamula magazi olemera mpweya komanso michere yambiri kupita ku ziwalo za m'mimba mwathu. Taganizirani ngati ziwalo izi zili ngati mafakitale. Zimafunikiradi mafuta, kutanthauza mpweya ndi michere, kuti zigwire ntchito. Njira yayikulu yoperekera mafuta amenewo ndi thunthu la celiac.

Izi ndi ziwalo zomwe zimalandira magazi kuchokera ku thunthu la celiac:

• Chiwindi: Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazikulu kwambiri m'thupi lathu, ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatulutsa poizoni ndi kupanga ndulu.
• Chikhodzodzo cha ndulu: Chimasunga ndulu yopangidwa ndi chiwindi ndipo chimathandiza kugaya zakudya zamafuta tikamadya.
• Nkhumba: Chiwalo chomwe chimayeretsa magazi, chimathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi, komanso chimachotsa maselo ofiira akale a magazi.
• Kutsekeka kwa m'mimba: Tikamameza chakudya, ndi chubu chomwe chimatenga chakudya kuchokera pakamwa kupita m'mimba.
• Mimba: Apa ndi pomwe chakudya chimayamba kugayidwa ndi asidi ndipo chimayamba kusweka.
• Pancreas: Amapanga mahomoni ofunikira monga insulin, komanso ma enzyme omwe amathandiza kugaya chakudya.
• Duodenum:Kuyambira m'matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono, malo ena ofunikira kumene kugaya chakudya ndi kuyamwa michere kumachitika.

Tsopano mukumvetsa kuti ngati pali kutsekeka kulikonse kapena kutsekeka kwa thunthu la celiac, kungakhudze ziwalo zonse izi. Monga momwe madzi angatsekere, mipope yonse m'nyumba idzasiya kugwira ntchito.

Kodi Trunk ya Celiac iyi ili kuti?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone komwe mtsempha wamagazi waung'ono koma wofunika kwambiriwu wabisika m'matupi athu. Pansi pa fupa pakati pa chifuwa chanu, sternum, ganizirani zopita kuchokera mbali kupita ku msana, kudutsa mimba yanu, kenako kupita kumbali. Ili pamwamba pa msana wanu, pafupi ndi msana. Kunena zoona, ili pamlingo wa vertebra yoyamba ya msana (L1) komwe imafalikira kuchokera ku mtsempha wa m'mimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili pansi pa nthiti zathu, koma pafupi ndi msana.

Kodi ziwalo za Celiac Trunk ndi ziti?

Thumba la celiac ili siligwira ntchito lokha. Lilinso ndi nthambi zazing'ono za mitsempha yamagazi zomwe zimanyamula magazi kupita ku ziwalo zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Pali nthambi zazikulu zitatu:

1. Mtsempha wa magazi wa splenic: Uwu ndi mtsempha wa magazi womwe umanyamula magazi kupita ku spleen. Ulinso ndi nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimapereka magazi m'mimba ndi kapamba.

2. Mtsempha wa m'mimba wa kumanzere: Umenewu umapereka magazi ku ziwalo zina za m'mimba ndi m'mero.

3. Mitsempha ya chiwindi yodziwika bwino: Iyi imapereka nthambi zomwe zimanyamula magazi kupita ku chiwindi, ndulu, mbali zina za m'mimba, kapamba, ndi duodenum.

Koma apa pali chinthu china choti mudziwe. Si aliyense amene ali ndi njira yofanana yomwe nthambi izi zimagawikira. Mwa anthu ena, nthambi izi za mtsempha sizingalumikizane ndi thunthu la celiac, koma zingayambe mwachindunji kuchokera ku mtsempha wa m'mimba kapena mtsempha wa splenic. Komanso, ngakhale nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthambi zitatu, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi nthambi zinayi, zisanu, kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Akuti kusiyana kotereku ndikofala pang'ono pakati pa anthu akuda, aku Japan, kapena aku Korea. Izi ndi kusiyana kwachibadwa kwa thupi, osati matenda.

Kodi Trunk ya Celiac imawoneka bwanji?

Uwu ndi mtsempha wamagazi waung'ono kwambiri. Uli ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 1.5 mpaka 2 (mainchesi 0.59 mpaka 0.78). Uwu ndi wocheperako kuposa sitampu yotumizira! Ndipo kukula kwake, kapena m'lifupi mwake, kuli pakati pa mamilimita 6 ndi 12 (mainchesi 0.23 mpaka 0.47). Uwu ndi kukula kwa nandolo wamba.

Monga mitsempha ina yamagazi, khoma la thunthu la celiac lili ndi zigawo zitatu. Zigawozi zili ndi minofu yolumikizana, minofu, ndi ulusi wotanuka . Mitsempha yamagazi iyenera kukhala yosinthasintha pang'ono kuti ipirire kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchokera mumtima. Ndicho chimene zigawozi zimathandiza.

Kodi ndi matenda otani omwe amakhudza thunthu la Celiac?

Mitsempha yamagazi yaying'ono iyi imathanso kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo ndi:

• Stenosis: Apa ndi pamene mtsempha wamagazi umatsekeka kuchokera mkati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi asamayende bwino. Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga cholesterol deposits (atherosclerosis).
• Thrombosis: Kuundana kwa magazi kumapanga ndikutseka mtsempha wamagazi, kwathunthu kapena pang'ono.
• Aneurysm: Khoma la mitsempha yamagazi lofooka lomwe limatuluka ngati baluni. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa chifukwa zimatha kuphulika.
• Kuduladula kwa mitsempha yamagazi: Apa ndi pamene zigawo za khoma la mitsempha yamagazi zimalekana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zing'ambike. Izi ndi zadzidzidzi.
• Matenda a Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS): Mu izi, ligament yomwe imadutsa mu diaphragm yathu imakankhira pa thunthu la celiac, ndikuletsa kuyenda kwa magazi.

Chofunika: Vutoli lingayambitse zizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi kusanza. Ngati izi zikupitirira, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala.

Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji thanzi la Celiac Trunk?

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti pali vuto ndi thunthu la celiac, angachite mayeso angapo, monga:

• Doppler ultrasound: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kuti zione momwe magazi amayendera mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi. Ndi mayeso osapweteka komanso osavuta.
• CT angiogram (Computed Tomography angiogram): Iyi ndi mtundu wa X-ray. Utoto wapadera umalowetsedwa m'thupi ndipo zithunzi zomveka bwino za mitsempha yamagazi zimatengedwa.
• MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram): Iyi ndi MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamaginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti ipange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za mitsempha yamagazi.
• Angiogram: Izi zimagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wa X-ray (fluoroscopy) ndi utoto wojambulira mitsempha yamagazi. Nthawi zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chithandizo.

Mayeso amenewa amalola dokotala kudziwa molondola ngati pali kutsekeka, kutupa, kapena zolakwika zina mu thunthu la celiac ndi nthambi zake.

Kodi ndi mankhwala otani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Celiac Trunk?

Mwamwayi, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amakhudza thunthu la celiac. Chithandizo chomwe mungalandire chidzadalira matendawo, kuopsa kwake, komanso thanzi lanu lonse.

Zina mwa njira zazikulu zochizira ndi izi:

• Mitundu ya mankhwala:Mankhwala monga mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana angalembedwe.
• Angioplasty: Njira yomwe chipangizo chaching'ono chonga baluni chimayikidwa mu mtsempha wamagazi wotsekedwa ndikuutulutsa mpweya kuti chitsegulidwenso.
• Kuika stent: Pambuyo pa angioplasty, chubu chaching'ono cha mesh (stent) chimayikidwa kuti mtsempha wamagazi usagwerenso.
• Opaleshoni yodutsa mtsempha wamagazi wotsekedwa: Opaleshoni yodutsa mtsempha wamagazi wotsekedwa ndikupanga njira yatsopano yamagazi.
• Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ingafunike pochiza matenda a MALS, aneurysms, kapena kudulidwa kwa mafupa.

Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yochizira yomwe ikuyenererani kwambiri.

Kodi ndingatani kuti thumba langa la Celiac likhale labwino?

Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Chilichonse chomwe chili chabwino pa thanzi la mtima wathu ndi chabwino pa mitsempha ina yonse yamagazi, kuphatikizapo thunthu lathu la celiac. Chifukwa chake, nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 150 pa sabata: Chitani zomwe mumakonda, monga kuyenda mwachangu, kuthamanga, kukwera njinga, kapena kusambira.
• Idyani zakudya zabwino zokhala ndi mchere ndi mafuta ochepa: Idyani ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, nyemba, ndi tirigu wonse. Chepetsani zakudya zokonzedwa kale, zakumwa zotsekemera, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri momwe mungathere.
• Pewani fodya kotheratu: Kusuta fodya kumawononga kwambiri mitsempha yamagazi.
• Sinthani kupsinjika maganizo: Sungani bwino maganizo anu kudzera mu zinthu monga yoga, kusinkhasinkha, komanso kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera komwe kungakuyenerereni.
• Ngati ndinu wamkulu, gonani bwino kwa maola pakati pa asanu ndi awiri ndi asanu ndi anayi patsiku.
• Ngati muli ndi matenda monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a shuga, samalani bwino. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.

Pomaliza, chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Thupi lanu la Celiac ndi mtsempha wofunikira kwambiri wamagazi womwe umapereka moyo ndi mpweya ku ziwalo zomwe zimakuthandizani kugaya chakudya chomwe mumadya ndikuyamwa michere kuchokera mmenemo. Chifukwa chake, kusamalira ndi chimodzimodzi ndi kusamalira mitsempha ina yamagazi. Izi zikutanthauza kutsatira zakudya zabwino komanso moyo wokangalika .

Mwa kupita kukayezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse, dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira mavuto aliwonse omwe ali ndi thumba lanu la celiac kapena mitsempha ina yamagazi msanga. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izo ndikufunsa za chithandizo. Kumbukirani, dongosolo la mitsempha yamagazi labwino ndilofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wathanzi!

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