Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Dacomitinib: Izi ndi zanu, odwala khansa.

Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu mankhwala otchedwa Dacomitinib a khansa ya m'mapapo? Zikatero, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso kufuna kudziwa zambiri za izi. Mafunso monga "Kodi izi zidzachitika ndi chiyani?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zina?", "Ndiyenera kumwa bwanji?" amabwera m'maganizo mwanga. Kotero lero, tiyesa kuyankha mafunso onse omwe muli nawo m'maganizo, ndikulankhula za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.

Kodi Dacomitinib ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, dacomitinib ndi mankhwala enieni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mapapo. Mwina mumadziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Vizimpro.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito mkati mwa thupi. Taganizirani za maselo a khansa ngati udzu womwe umafalikira paliponse popanda kulamulira. Udzu uwu umafunikira zinthu monga madzi ndi zakudya kuti ufalikire mwachangu. Komanso, maselo a khansa ali ndi mapuloteni apadera omwe amawathandiza kugawa ndikufalikira mwachangu. Ali ngati switch yomwe imayatsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.

Chomwe mankhwalawa, dacomitinib, amachita ndikuzimitsa 'kuzimitsa'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amaletsa ntchito ya puloteni yomwe imathandiza maselo a khansa kukula ndi kuchulukana. Kenako maselo a khansa amayamba kufalikira, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kusiya. Timatcha mtundu uwu wa chithandizo cholunjika.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa

Musanapatsidwe dacomitinib, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu komanso mlingo wake. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.

• Matenda a impso: Impso zimathandiza kwambiri kuchotsa zinthu monga mankhwala m'thupi lathu. Choncho ngati impso zili ndi zofooka zilizonse, zimatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwalawo.
• Matenda a Chiwindi: Chiwindi chimagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi. Chiwindi chimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalowa m'thupi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa za matendawa.
• Matenda a m'mapapo kapena a m'mapapo: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse a m'mapapo, monga mphumu kapena COPD.
• Matenda a pakhungu kapena kukhudzidwa ndi khungu: Anthu ena ali ndi khungu lofewa kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi vuto lotere kapena vuto lina la pakhungu, chonde tidziwitseni.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala, chakudya, kapena utoto uliwonse, osati dacomitinib yokha, chonde tiuzeni popanda kubisa.
• Ngati mukufuna kutenga mimba kapena muli ndi pakati: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . Kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa:Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, choncho sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mukamayamwitsa.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwala, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi yosavuta kwambiri.

• Mezani piritsi lonse: Ikani piritsi ili mkamwa mwanu ndipo mumeze lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Musaswe , kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili.
• Imwani pa nthawi yake: Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Chitani izi tsiku lililonse.
• Musanadye kapena mutadya?: Mankhwalawa amatha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kuvutika m'mimba kapena nseru akamwedwa osadya. Ngati izi zitachitika, imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mofanana tsiku lililonse (kaya ndi chakudya kapena popanda chakudya).
• Musasiye: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo. Ndikofunikira kumaliza chithandizo, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukumva bwino.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Musadandaule. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, kapena ngati mwasanza mutamwa mlingo, iwalani zonse . Imwani mlingo wotsatira (monga piritsi limodzi) panthawi ina. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Apo ayi, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi mwamsanga.

Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Mukatenga dacomitinib, mankhwala ena angayambitse zotsatira zosafunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).

Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, ngati mumasuta fodya, kapena ngati mumamwa mowa.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala

Dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amafufuza thanzi lanu pamene mukumwa mankhwala awa. Komanso, muyenera kusamala pang'ono ndi zinthu izi.

Kumva kudwala

Ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala pang'ono kapena kupweteka mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwalawa samakhudza maselo a khansa okha, komanso maselo athu athanzi pang'ono. Ndicho chifukwa chake timamva kutopa komanso kupweteka. Koma musanyalanyaze zotsatirapo zake poganiza kuti ndi zachilendo. Uzani dokotala wanu za kusasangalala kulikonse. Musasiye kulandira chithandizo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani.

Kuzindikira kwa dzuwa

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa kuposa kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kufiira ndikupsa ngakhale mutakhala padzuwa kwa kanthawi kochepa.

• Pewani dzuwa loopsa momwe mungathere.
• Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala za manja aatali ndi chipewa.
• Funsani dokotala wanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.

Kuopsa kwa matenda

Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda ndi matenda.

• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Pewani malo odzaza anthu komanso malo omwe anthu odwala ali ambiri momwe angathere.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo.

Samalani ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu akukulangizani, musamwe mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, kapena naproxen. Mankhwalawa amatha kubisa zizindikiro monga malungo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira matenda.

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri .

• Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku 17 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa . Ngati mutenga mimba panthawiyi, mwana wanu akhoza kukhala ndi zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo.
• Musanayambe kulandira chithandizo, muyenera kuyezetsa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati.
• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyenera yolerera panthawiyi.
• Komanso, pewani kuyamwitsa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa masiku 17 mutasiya kuyamwitsa .

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, dacomitinib ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira. Samalani ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, uzani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.

Kodi mankhwala amasungidwa ndi kutetezedwa kuti?

• Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
• Sungani pamalo otentha pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (20-25 C), mwachitsanzo kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
• Funsani dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu za njira yotetezeka yotayira mankhwala otsala kapena omwe atha ntchito.