Chimfine ndi chinthu chovuta kwambiri, eti? Simungathe kupuma bwino, simungathe kugona usiku, ndipo tsiku lonse silimakhala bwino. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwala ena kuti athetse zizindikirozi. Lero, tikulankhula za madzi osakaniza mankhwala atatu otere.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Iyi si mankhwala amodzi kwenikweni, koma kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu. Iliyonse imagwira ntchito yosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
1. Dextromethorphan: Iyi ndi mankhwala oletsa chifuwa . Imagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa muubongo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imathandiza kuletsa chifuwa chouma komanso chokhumudwitsa.
2. Guaifenesin: Ichi ndi chotulutsa mamina chomwe chimathandiza kumasula mamina ndikuchotsa pachifuwa . Chimachepetsa mamina okhuthala omwe amamatira pachifuwa ndipo chimapangitsa kuti kutsokomola kukhale kosavuta.
3. Phenylephrine: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa kutsekeka kwa magazi . Mukakhala ndi chimfine, mitsempha yamagazi mkati mwa mphuno yanu imatupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphuno yanu ikhale yotsekeka. Mankhwalawa amatsekeka mitsempha yamagazi, kuchepetsa kutupa ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amangoletsa zizindikiro monga chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno. Sachiritsa matenda aliwonse a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kukufotokozerani zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga (ma syrup ena angakhale ndi shuga).
- Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima (Phenylephrine ikhoza kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a maso monga glaucoma .
- Ngati ndinu mwamuna, mwina muli ndi prostate yotupa .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu .
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba .
- Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) m'masiku 14 apitawa , muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Dziwani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola. Imwani mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizira.
- Gwedezani bwino: Nthawi zonse gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawo ndi osakaniza, ziwalo zina zimatha kukhazikika pansi.
- Gwiritsani ntchito muyeso woyenera: Yesani mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito chikho kapena supuni yapadera yokha yomwe imabwera nayo. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Zingalephere kuyeza molondola ndipo zingayambitse mlingo wolakwika.
- Imwani ndi chakudya kapena mkaka: Kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka.
Kwa ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu
Madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za mankhwalawa ndipo mupatseni mwana wanu pokhapokha ngati alangizidwa naye. Anthu azaka zopitilira 60 angayankhe kwambiri mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wocheperako.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha! Dokotala ndiye amene anakupatsani mankhwalawo kutengera zizindikiro zanu komanso thanzi lanu. Choncho, musapereke mankhwala anu kwa wina aliyense, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe siziyenera kumwedwa ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kuyanjana ndi madzi awa ndikuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za iwo.
Zinthu zomwe sizili bwino kumwa ndi mankhwalawa ndi izi:
- Mankhwala oletsa kuvutika maganizo a MAOI (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa).
- Ergot alkaloids (monga mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala monga dihydroergotamine).
- Mankhwala olimbikitsa omwe amakuthandizani kuyang'ana kwambiri, kuchepetsa thupi, kapena kukhala maso.
Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mowa
- Mankhwala a matenda amisala (monga kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa)
- Mapiritsi ogonetsa
- Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi
- Zopumulitsa minofu
- Mankhwala ena a chimfine ndi chifuwa
Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamamwa mankhwala
Kumbukirani zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala:
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa magalasi angapo a madzi patsiku kungathandize kumasula mamina m'chifuwa mwanu ndikuthandiza kuti atuluke mosavuta.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kuchokera pamalo oyimirira kapena kukhala pansi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
- Pewani mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse tulo tofa nato. Choncho, pewani mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Zotsatirapo Zake
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Tiwagawa m'magulu awiri.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusangalala kwambiri, ndi chisokonezo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kukomoka, kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka, kunjenjemera. |
| 🙂 Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira. | |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zina | Mutu, chizungulire, kutopa, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndipo mwamwa mowa wambiri?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala (Dose Yophonya)
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro za chifuwa, mafinya, ndi kutsekeka kwa mphuno, koma si mankhwala ochiritsa matenda.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, matenda a shuga) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.
- Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwala chifukwa angayambitse kugona. Pewani kumwa mowa kwathunthu.
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa kwa nthawi yoposa sabata imodzi, pakhosi popweteka komanso kutentha thupi kwambiri, ziphuphu pakhungu, kapena mutu waukulu, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense.
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