Kodi maso anu akumva kupweteka mutachita opaleshoni ya maso? Kapena ndi ofiira komanso otupa? Dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani dontho lapadera la maso kuti muyike m'maso mwanu. Lero tikulankhula za mankhwala otchedwa Difluprednate, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazochitika zotere. Muthanso kuwapeza pansi pa dzina la Durezol.
Kodi Difluprednate ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, difluprednate ndi mankhwala a steroid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso lokha. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa m'diso. Madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa m'mikhalidwe iwiri iyi makamaka:
1. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya maso: Kuchepetsa ululu ndi kutupa kapena kutupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni, monga kuchotsa maso a m'maso.
2. Pa Uveitis : Uku ndi kutupa kwa gawo lapakati la diso. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuchepetsa ululu, kufiira, ndi kusasangalala komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha izi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanapereke mankhwala awa. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Mtundu uliwonse wa matenda opatsirana | Ma steroid amatha kuphimba kapena kukulitsa matenda ena, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa matenda aliwonse omwe alipo. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Mitundu iyi ya ma steroids imatha kuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu amene ali ndi glaucoma. |
| Kuvala magalasi olumikizana | Nthawi zambiri sikoyenera kuvala magalasi olumikizana ndi munthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri pankhaniyi. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ngati muli ndi vuto la difluprednate kapena zina mwa zinthu zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa (monga mankhwala osungira), muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kuthekera kwa mankhwalawo kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Tsatirani njira izi.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi, tembenuzani mutu wanu pang'ono. Kenako, ndi chala chanu cholozera, kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope chanu ndi diso lanu.
4. Pakani mankhwala mosamala: Musalole kuti nsonga ya dontho la mankhwala ikhudze maso anu, zala zanu, kapena malo ena aliwonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo ndikuyambitsa matenda. Pakani kuchuluka kwa madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani, monga thumba.
5. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono. Musamaphethire. Mukatseka maso anu, kanikizani chala chanu pang'onopang'ono pakona yamkati mwa diso lanu kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'diso komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mankhwalawo pakhosi panu.
Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kapena siyani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi isanakwane. Uwu ndi mankhwala anu okha, musawagawire ndi ena.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka?
Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, nthawi yomweyoImbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mankhwala anu, imwani mlingo woyenera mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo woyenera nthawi ina. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Angagawidwe m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona zinthu molakwika, kuona zinthu m'magawo awiri, ndi zina zotero. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a maso | Kutuluka kwa ntchofu kapena madzi ena m'diso, kufiira kwambiri kapena kutupa kwa diso. |
| Kupweteka kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso kwatsopano kapena kowonjezereka mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Kuzindikira kuwala | Mu mkhalidwe wotere, kuvala magalasi a dzuwa kungathandize. |
| Kumva ngati chinachake chatsekeredwa m'diso | Kumva ngati chinachake chikukakamira m'diso. |
| Maso otupa, oyabwa, kapena oyaka | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofatsa ndipo zimatha zokha, koma ngati zipitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuzizira kwambiri (musasunge mufiriji).
- Tetezani ku kuwala. Choncho, isungeni m'bokosi lake loteteza ngati simukugwiritsa ntchito.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito . Ngati pali mankhwala otsala, atayeni mosamala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala a steroid omwe amachepetsa ululu ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha opaleshoni ya maso komanso matenda monga uveitis.
- Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Sambani m'manja bwino musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
- Pewani kukhudza nsonga ya botolo m'diso lanu kapena pamalo ena aliwonse. Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola .
- Pewani kuvala magalasi olumikizana nawo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati maso anu asintha, kupweteka kwa maso kukuwonjezeka, kapena zizindikiro za matenda.
- Mankhwala awa ndi operekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi Difluprednate Ophthalmic Emulsion / Durezol imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Izi si dontho la maso ofiira wamba! Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a corticosteroid steroid omwe amapezeka m'ma pharmacy! Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito izi kuchepetsa kutupa kwakukulu ndi ululu wosapiririka mkati mwa diso pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya cataract mkati mwa masiku ochepa. (Amaperekedwanso kwa uveitis yamkati ya anterior).
💬 Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a steroid awa (Durezol) kumachepetsa bwanji ululu ndi kutupa mkati mwa diso?
Kutupa/kutupa mkati mwa diso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumachitika chifukwa chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimayambitsa mwadzidzidzi kuukira kwakukulu kwa mankhwala (Prostaglandins/Leukotrienes). Dontho lamphamvu la Difluprednate likangoyikidwa m'diso, limatseka kwathunthu fakitale (Phospholipase A2) yomwe imapanga mankhwala/enzyme yomwe imayambitsa kutupa. Kenako, patangopita mphindi zochepa, kutupa/kutupa ndi ululu m'diso zimatha kwathunthu.
💬 Kodi ndi zoopsa bwanji ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amphamvu awa a m'maso/kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zosayenera?
Ichi ndi 'steroid' kotero zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri! Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito madontho awa kwa milungu yoposa iwiri (popanda upangiri wa dokotala), 'kupanikizika kwa maso/glaucoma (IOP)' kwanu kungachuluke mwadzidzidzi ndikuwononga mitsempha ya maso ndikupangitsa khungu! Komanso, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa nthawi yayitali, ma cataract amakula mwachangu. Chinthu china choopsa ndichakuti, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi panthawi ya matenda oopsa a bakiteriya kapena mavairasi/bowa (Herpes simplex), diso likhoza kuvunda kwathunthu ndikuwonongeka!
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