Diso ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Choncho, munthu akadziwa kuti diso liyenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni pazifukwa zina, zimakhala zodabwitsa komanso zomvetsa chisoni. Ndizachilendo kwambiri. Koma iyi ikhoza kukhala njira yomaliza yopulumutsira moyo ku matenda aakulu, kapena kuchotsa ululu wosapiririka. Lero, tikambirana za opaleshoni yochotsa maso iyi, yomwe ndi Enucleation.
Mwachidule, kodi Enucleation ndi chiyani?
Kuchotsa diso m'thupi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imachotsa diso lonse ndi gawo la mitsempha yanu ya maso. Ganizirani diso ngati mpira waung'ono. Pa opaleshoni iyi, mpira wonse umachotsedwa.
Koma chofunika apa ndichakuti minofu yomwe imathandiza kusuntha diso lanu (minofu ya maso) isachotsedwe, imasiyidwa momwe ilili. Pambuyo pake, choyikapo chaching'ono chonga mpira chimalumikizidwa ku minofuyo. Choncho diso lopangidwa likayikidwa pambuyo pake, limatha kusuntha pang'ono ngati diso lina.
Kodi zifukwa zochotsera diso ndi ziti?
Dokotala amangogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni yamtunduwu ngati njira yomaliza, pamene palibe china chilichonse choti achite. Chisankhochi chimapangidwa makamaka pamene diso lataya kuwona konse ndipo lawonongeka.
Onani tebulo ili m'munsimu kuti mudziwe zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zachititsa izi.
| Mkhalidwe | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuvulala kwa maso koopsa | Diso lawonongeka kwambiri pangozi ndipo silingathe kukonzedwanso. |
| Khansa ya maso | Khansa zomwe zimachitika m'diso, mwachitsanzo (intraocular melanoma) ndi (retinoblastoma), zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. |
| Matenda oopsa | Matenda oopsa a bakiteriya kapena bowa omwe sangachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala ena. Zitsanzo: (Acanthamoeba keratitis), (Endophthalmitis) . |
| Kuchepa kwa diso (Phthisis bulbi) | Diso limachepa pang'onopang'ono, siligwira ntchito, ndipo limakhala lopweteka chifukwa cha matenda enaake kapena ngozi. |
| Diso lopweteka losawona | Kutaya kwathunthu kwa masomphenya, koma kupweteka kwambiri kapena kusasangalala kosalekeza. |
| Maso achifundo | Kuvulala kwa diso limodzi kungapangitse chitetezo cha mthupi kuukira diso lina labwino. |
| Microphthalmia | Diso limodzi limakhala laling'ono kwambiri pobadwa. |
Khansa ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chochotsera maso, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono (osakwana zaka 3). Kwa akuluakulu, kuwonongeka kwa maso chifukwa cha ngozi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri.
Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe opaleshoniyi imachitikira.
Ndi zachilendo kuchita mantha ukadziwa za opaleshoniyi. Koma kudziwa momwe njirayo idzagwirira ntchito kungathandize kuchepetsa mantha amenewo.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ndisanachite opaleshoni?
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo onse ofunikira musanachite opaleshoni.
- Mungapemphedwe kuti musamadye kapena kumwa pambuyo pa pakati pausiku usiku woti opaleshoni ichitike.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ndi mavitamini onse omwe mukumwa. Mungafunike kusiya kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (anticoagulants) masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike. Pezani upangiri wokhudza izi.
- Ino ndi nthawi yabwino kukambirana mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe muli nazo zokhudza diso lopangidwa ndi dokotala wanu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pa nthawi ya opaleshoni?
Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi njira yochizira odwala omwe sali kuchipatala ndipo imatha kuchitika tsiku lomwelo ndipo mutha kupita kunyumba. Komabe, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala usiku wonse.
- Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imachitidwa pansi pa mankhwala oletsa ululu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti simukumva chilichonse, mukugona.
- Opaleshoni nthawi zambiriZimatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi.
- Dokotalayo amachotsa mosamala diso la munthu ndi minofu yozungulira disolo n’kulichotsa.
- Kenako, mpira waung'ono (womwe umalowetsedwa) ngati marble umalowetsedwa m'malo opanda kanthu.
- Minofu yomwe idasungidwa kale imalumikizidwa ndi mpirawu ndikusokedwa.
- Chophimba cha pulasitiki chotchedwa conformer chimayikidwa pamwamba pake. Izi zimathandiza kuteteza malowo mpaka diso lochita kupanga litayikidwa pambuyo pake.
- Nthawi zina chikope chimatha kutsekedwa mpaka chitachira. Pomaliza, bandeji yokakamiza imayikidwa kuti ichepetse kutupa ndi kutuluka magazi.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Mukatha opaleshoni, mudzatengedwera ku chipinda chochiritsira, komwe ogwira ntchito zachipatala adzayang'anira momwe mulili.
- Mukapita kunyumba, muyenera kukhala ndi munthu wamkulu woti akutsateni . Ndi bwinonso ngati wina angakhale nanu usiku woyamba.
- Mukapita kukawonana ndi dokotala pakatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi, dokotalayo adzachotsa bandejiyo. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo, muyenera kuisunga yonyowa . Mungafunikenso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala othandiza kupweteka komanso kupewa matenda. Anthu ambiri amatha kuchepetsa ululu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri ululuwo umatha mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena asanu.
- Pewani kugwira ntchito yolemetsa, kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kapena kupindika kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi .
- Pambuyo pa masabata pafupifupi 6-8, mabala akachira bwino, mudzatumizidwa kwa dokotala wa maso. Adzapanga ndikuyika diso lopangidwa lomwe lidzawoneka lachilengedwe kwambiri, lofanana ndi diso lanu lina. Apanso, சியான்னியா ndi Chitamil. Tiyeni tikonze kuti likhale "ஹாாலா சியான்னியா".
Kodi ubwino wa opaleshoniyi ndi wotani?
Ngakhale kuti chisankho ichi ndi chovuta, pali ubwino wambiri wochita opaleshoni:
- Kuchotsa minofu yoonongeka: Mbali zonse zodwala kapena zowonongeka zimachotsedwa kwathunthu.
- Kuchiza matendawa: Ngati ndi matenda oopsa monga khansa, akhoza kupewedwa kufalikira.
- Mpumulo ku ululu: Mutha kuchotsa ululu wonse womwe sungathe kupirira kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Mawonekedwe abwino: Kusintha diso lowonongeka komanso losaoneka bwino ndi diso lochita kupanga looneka ngati lachilengedwe kumawongolera mawonekedwe.
Kodi pali zoopsa kapena zovuta zilizonse?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, koma nthawi zambiri iyi ndi njira yopambana kwambiri.
- Kutuluka magazi
- Matenda
- Zilonda
- Mavuto a zikope (monga chikope chopindika - ptosis )
- Kutulutsa kwa choyikacho
Pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zili pansipa mukapita kunyumba mutachita opaleshoni, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala komwe mudalandira chithandizo.
| Saini Yoti Muziyang'anira |
|---|
| Malungo . |
| Ngati ululu m'diso kapena m'mutu ukupitirirabe kukulira ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. |
| Ngati madzi achikasu kapena obiriwira (mafinya) akutuluka m'maso. |
| Ngati mpira wolowetsedwa (implant) watuluka . |
| Ngati nseru ndi kusanza zipitirira. |
Kusankha kuchotsa diso si chinthu chophweka. N'zachibadwa kumva kupsinjika kwakukulu ndi ululu. Koma kumbukirani, izi zikupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wopanda ululu komanso wathanzi kachiwiri. Ngati mukufuna thandizo kuti muzolowere mkhalidwe watsopanowu, musachite manyazi. Fufuzani uphungu ndikufunsani dokotala wanu za magulu othandizira komwe mungagawane zomwe mwakumana nazo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa diso lowonongeka kwambiri kapena lodwala ndi njira yopaleshoni yomwe imachotsa diso lowonongeka kwambiri kapena lodwala, nthawi zambiri limasankhidwa ngati njira yomaliza.
- Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu waukulu ndikuchiza matenda oopsa monga khansa.
- Chifukwa minofu yomwe imasuntha diso imasungidwa panthawi ya opaleshoni, diso lochita kupanga lomwe limayikidwa pambuyo pake limatha kusunthidwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu (kumwa mankhwala, kusamalira mabandeji, kuchepetsa zochita) mosamala musanachite opaleshoni komanso mutatha.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva chisoni ndi nkhawa ndi vutoli. Musazengereze kufunafuna chithandizo chamaganizo. Lankhulani ndi banja lanu, dokotala, kapena mlangizi.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment