Kodi mabele anu ndi athyathyathya kapena opindika? (Mabele Athyathyathya ndi Opindika) Tiyeni tikambirane izi!

Tikamalankhula za ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi lathu, nthawi zina timakhala ndi chidwi pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe a nsonga zathu, mwinanso kuziopa pang'ono? Makamaka ngati nsongazo zili zopyapyala pang'ono, kapena ngati zikuwoneka ngati zalowa m'madzi, ndi zachilendo kuganiza kuti, 'Kodi izi ndi vuto?' Nthawi zambiri, izi sizinthu zodetsa nkhawa. Koma ndi bwino kuthetsa kukayikira kulikonse m'maganizo mwanu. Tiyeni tikambirane izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, kuti mumvetse bwino, monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi makhalidwe abwinobwino a nsonga za mabele ndi ati?

Mwachidule, tikhoza kuona ma nipples m'njira zitatu zazikulu:

• Mabele otuluka: Awa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Mabele otuluka m'mimba amakwezedwa ndipo amatuluka m'maselo ozungulira bere.
• Mabele athyathyathya: Mitundu iyi ya mabele imakhala pamlingo womwewo monga bere, pafupifupi yathyathyathya.
• Ma nipples opindika: Apa ndi pamene nipple imakokedwa mkati ndikumira, m'malo motuluka.

Kaya muli ndi mtundu wanji wa nipple, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zizindikiro za bere labwino. Komabe, ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mtundu kapena mawonekedwe a nipple yanu , kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto la thanzi. Ngati ndi choncho, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala.

Kumbukirani, n'zofala kuti pakati pa 10% ndi 20% ya anthu onse azikhala ndi ma nipples athyathyathya kapena opindika, kotero simuli nokha!

N’chifukwa chiyani ma nipples ndi athyathyathya komanso ozungulira?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo za izi. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu:

• Kukula kwa mwana wosabadwayo: Mabele anu amakula mukadali mwana wosabadwayo m'mimba mwa amayi anu . Nthawi zina, mabele amatha kukhala athyathyathya kapena opindika pobadwa, mwina chifukwa chakuti maziko a bele ndi ang'onoang'ono kapena chifukwa chakuti njira zotulutsira mkaka sizinapangidwe mokwanira.
• Kuvulala kwa Mabere: Minofu ya m'mawere imatha kusintha mawonekedwe, mwina chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa mabere, chilonda pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya mabere, kapena nthawi zina chifukwa cha kuvulala pang'ono komwe kumachitika panthawi yoyamwitsa.
• Matenda: Matenda amatha kuchitika pamene mabakiteriya, ndi zina zotero, alowa mu nipple. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chinthu chonga thumba chikayamba, kapena ngati vuto monga mammary duct ectasia lichitika, nipple zimatha kukhala zathyathyathya kapena zozungulira.
• Mabere amasintha ndi ukalamba: Tonsefe timakula. Choncho, zinthu zambiri m'thupi lathu zimasintha ndi ukalamba, mawere athu nawonso amasintha. Makamaka pamene tikuyandikira kusamba, pamene kusamba kumasiya, njira zotulutsira mkaka m'mabere athu zimatha kukhala zazifupi. Izi zingayambitse kuti nsonga za mabere zilowe mkati kapena kukhala zathyathyathya.
• Nthawi ya mimba:Pa nthawi ya mimba, pamene mabere akudzaza ndi mkaka, nsonga za mabele zimatha kukhala zopyapyala pang'ono.
• Kuchuluka kwa mabere: Mwana akabadwa, mabere akadzaza mkaka mwadzidzidzi ndi kutupa, nsonga za mabere zimatha kukhala zathyathyathya kapena kulowa mkati. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limatha kutupa kukachepa.
• Matenda a m'mawere osapweteka: Pa matenda ena omwe amayambitsa kukula kwa bere osati khansa, ma nipples athyathyathya kapena opindika ndi chizindikiro chofala.
• Matenda a Paget a m'mawere: Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa khansa ya m'mawere. Imayamba pakhungu la nipple. Nthawi zina imatha kusokonezedwa ndi eczema. Ingayambitse ziphuphu pakhungu, kutupa, kapena kupendekeka kapena kupindika kwa nipple.
• Khansa ya m'mawere: Khansa ya m'mawere ikafalikira kudzera mu payipi ya mkaka, ingayambitse kuti nsonga za mabele zikhale zathyathyathya kapena zopindika.

Kodi ma nipples athyathyathya kapena opindika ndi chizindikiro cha khansa?

Nthawi zambiri, ma nipples athyathyathya kapena opindika si chizindikiro cha khansa. Ndicho chinthu choyamba kuganizira. Komabe, ngati ma nipples anu asintha mwadzidzidzi mawonekedwe , zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwadzidzidzi amakhala athyathyathya kapena opindika m'malo mokhala athyathyathya kale, chimenecho ndi chinthu choyenera kuda nkhawa nacho. Chingakhale chizindikiro cha china chake, ngakhale khansa. Ngati muwona china chonga chimenecho, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Munthu amene ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere angazindikire kuti nipple yake yayamba kuphwanyika kapena kukhala ndi pakati. Komabe, pakhoza kukhalanso zizindikiro zina, monga:

• Chotupa chimapezeka m'bere kapena m'khwapa.
• Kusintha kwa mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa bere (makamaka ngati kusinthako kumawonekera m'bere limodzi kapena m'chuuno).
• Khungu la bere likuwoneka ngati lalowa mkati, ngati khungu la lalanje .
• Khungu lozungulira nipple likutuluka ndi kuyabwa (Pruritus) .
• Kutuluka madzi (osati mkaka) kumatuluka mu nipple.
• Ndikumva kupweteka m'mawere .

Kodi dokotala amayesa bwanji izi?

Dokotala angakuuzeni ngati mabere anu osalala kapena opindika ndi chinthu chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Choyamba adzakuyesani kuti aone ngati pali zotupa kapena matuza. Kuphatikiza apo, angachite mayeso kuti apeze matenda ena, monga:

• Mammogram
• Ultrasound ya m'mawere
• MRI (kujambula kwa maginito)
• Kufufuza maselo a khansa pogwiritsa ntchito singano (kufufuza maselo a khansa)

Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kuti munthu athetse vutoli?

Ma nipple athyathyathya kapena opindika nthawi zonse safuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati amayamba chifukwa cha matenda, kapena ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe a nipple yanu, dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kusankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu.

Kuchiza matenda

Ngati nsonga za mabere anu zili zopyapyala kapena zopindika chifukwa cha matenda, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Ngati pali nsonga za mabere, zitha kuchotsedwa madzi kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

Thandizo kwa amayi oyamwitsa omwe ali ndi ma nipples osalala/opindika

Inde, ili ndi vuto lomwe amayi ambiri ali nalo. Akakhala ndi nsonga zathyathyathya kapena zopindika, zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kuti mwana agwire bwino. Tangoganizirani, mayi watsopano, Nimali, ali ndi nsonga zathyathyathya. Akamayesa kuyamwitsa mwana wake, mwana wamng'onoyo amalira chifukwa sangathe kukumba bwino. Nimali nayenso ali ndi chisoni komanso nkhawa. Akuganiza kuti, "Kodi sindingathe kupatsa mwana wanga mkaka?"

Ngakhale poyamba zingakhale zovuta pang'ono, mutha kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ndi nsonga zathyathyathya kapena zopindika! Pali njira zingapo zothandizira nsonga zanu kutuluka pang'ono ndikupangitsa kuti mwana wanu azitha kukumbatira mosavuta:

• Njira ya Hoffman: Mu izi, mumayika zala zanu zazikulu mbali zonse ziwiri za nipple, kukanikiza khungu pang'ono, ndikukoka zala. Izi zimathandiza nipple kutuluka pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana azitha kukumbatira mosavuta.
• Kulimbikitsa ndi manja: Nipple ndi minofu yofewa. Gwiritsani ntchito chala chanu chachikulu ndi chala chakutsogolo kuti muzungulire nipple pang'onopang'ono. Kapena ikani chinthu chozizira (monga ayezi wokutidwa ndi nsalu). Izi zingathandize kuti nipple ituluke. Njirayi ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri mukamayamwitsa cham'mbali. (Mu malo awa, inu ndi mwana wanu mukuyang'anizana. Pakamwa pa mwana payenera kukhala pamlingo womwewo ndi nipple yanu.)
• Chipangizo choyamwitsa: Chida chabwino kwambiri chokuthandizani kutulutsa nipple yanu ndi mwana wanu. Komabe, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo monga inverted nipple correctors kapena breast pump kuti muthandize kutulutsa nipple pang'ono. Kumbukirani, mwana ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu yolandira areola komanso nipple. Chifukwa chake, kupeza latch yozama nthawi zambiri kumathetsa mavutowa.

Ngati njirazi sizikugwira ntchito, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi katswiri wothandiza pa kuyamwitsa . Angakulangizeni kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ma nipple . Izi ndi zophimba zopyapyala za silicone zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandiza mwana wanu kukumbatira ma nipple anu. Koma onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zabwino ndi zoyipa za zoteteza ma nipple.

Kodi mumatani ngati muli ndi khansa?

Ngati nsonga za mabere anu ndi zathyathyathya kapena zopindika chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere, inuKatswiri wa khansa adzakutumizani kwa katswiri wa khansa, yemwe adzakambirana nanu njira zochiritsira zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala a Chemotherapy
• Chithandizo cha radiation
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni

Maopaleshoni kuti akonze mawonekedwe

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma nipples, kuphatikizapo athyathyathya ndi opindika. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Koma ngati simukumva bwino kapena kuchita manyazi ndi momwe ma nipples anu amaonekera, mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu za opaleshoni yokongoletsa kuti awonekere bwino.

Kodi ma nipples opindika adzabwerera m'malo awo abwinobwino?

Ma nipple opindika nthawi zambiri sachira okha. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe awo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zochitira opaleshoni. Kapena, funsani za njira zomwe zimakuthandizani kukweza ma nipple anu, monga njira ya Hoffman. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani za njira zothetsera mavuto a nthawi yochepa komanso yayitali, kutengera chifukwa cha ma nipple anu opindika komanso momwe apitira patsogolo.

Kodi mkhalidwe woterewu ungachepe?

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amabadwa ndi mabele athyathyathya kapena opindika. Zikatero, palibe chomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matendawa.

Komabe, kusasuta fodya kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a minofu ya m'mawere otchedwa ``Periductal mastitis`` ndi ogwiritsa ntchito fodya. Matendawa angayambitse zizindikiro zingapo, kuphatikizapo nsonga za m'mawere.

Kodi n'zothekadi kuyamwitsa mwana ndi ma nipples athyathyathya kapena opindika?

Inde, mungathe! N'zotheka kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ndi nsonga zathyathyathya kapena zopindika. Dokotala wanu adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungakwezere nsonga zanu pang'ono kuti mwana wanu azitha kutsekeka mosavuta.

Ndi zachilendo kumva kukhumudwa komanso chisoni mukakumana ndi mavuto ngati awa. Koma kumbukirani kuti dokotala wanu, mzamba, ndi wogwira ntchito zachipatala m'banja lanu ali okonzeka kukuthandizani.

Kodi nthawi zabwino zokaonana ndi dokotala ndi ziti?

Ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'mabere anu, makamaka m'mabere mwanu, monga m'mabere mozungulira mkati, muyenera kuuza dokotala. Kusintha kumeneku kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto linalake lomwe likufunika chithandizo.

Kodi kuboola mabele kungathandize kuthetsa vutoli?

Anthu ena amaboola ma nipple kuti athandize kuchotsa ma nipple opindika. Lingaliro ndilakuti nipple nthawi zonse imakhala ikutuluka chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera.

Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti izi sizoyenera aliyense. Zimakhalanso ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. (Osati zokhazo, zimatha kupweteka.) Ngati mukukonzekera kuyamwitsa, si bwino kuboola nipple yanu. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zoopsa ndi ubwino wake musanaboole nipple yanu.

Chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi ndi

Kukhala ndi ma nipples osalala kapena opindika sikutanthauza kuti pali vuto ndi inu. Ndipotu, ma nipples athanzi amabwera m'mitundu ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zachilendo .

Komabe, ngati mukufuna kukonza vuto lanu - kaya ndi kuyamwitsa kapena kukulitsa chidaliro chanu - dokotala wanu angakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo choyenera kwa inu ndi zosowa zanu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala ngati muwona kusintha kwadzidzidzi ndipo musazengereze kupempha thandizo ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse poyamwitsa. Simuli nokha, ndipo madokotala ndi akatswiri azaumoyo alipo kuti akuthandizeni pa zonsezi.

Ma nipples, ma nipples osalala, ma nipples opindika, kuyamwitsa, thanzi la mawere, khansa ya m'mawere, kusintha kwa ma nipples