Kodi dokotala wanu walamula kuti mukachite MRI kapena CT scan? Panthawiyo, mwina munauzidwa kuti 'dye', mankhwala apadera, adzabayidwa mumtsempha kuti muwone bwino mkati mwa thupi lanu. Anthu ena amachita mantha pang'ono akamva izi. Mafunso ambiri monga "Ndi mankhwala ati amenewo?", "Kodi angayambitse mavuto?", "Chifukwa chiyani akuperekedwa?" amabwera m'maganizo. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Gadodiamide, omwe angakupatseni panthawiyi, m'njira yosavuta kwambiri yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Gadodiamide ndi chiyani?
Gadodiamide si mankhwala ochiritsa matenda. Ndi chinthu chapadera. Madokotala amachitcha kuti mankhwala osiyanitsa . Mwachidule, ndi chinthu chomwe chimathandiza ziwalo, mitsempha yamagazi, kapena minofu ina mkati mwa thupi lanu kuwonekera bwino komanso mowala pa MRI kapena CT scan.
Tangoganizani mukufunafuna chinthu m'chipinda chamdima. Kodi chimawoneka bwino bwanji mukachiyang'ana ndi tochi kuposa mukachiyang'ana popanda tochi? Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira. Mankhwala otchedwa Gadodiamide akalowa m'thupi, scanner imatha kuwona mkati mwa thupi lanu momveka bwino ngati kuti yawunikiridwa ndi tochi. Izi zimathandiza dokotala kudziwa komwe kuli vuto m'thupi lanu komanso mtundu wake. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pozindikira matenda.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanapereke mankhwala awa
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musanakupatseni Gadodiamide, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena amafunika chisamaliro chapadera mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani n’kofunika kunena zimenezo? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mankhwalawa amatha kudziunjikira m'thupi ndikuyambitsa mavuto aakulu. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu, chifukwa mankhwalawa angayambitsenso ziwengo. |
| Mphumu | Odwala mphumu ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga ziwengo, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Matenda a shuga nthawi zina amatha kukhudza impso pakapita nthawi, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakhudzenso ntchito ya impso. Choncho kambirananinso za izi. |
| Matenda a magazi | Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi vuto la magazi monga sickle cell anemia, uzani dokotala wanu za vutoli. |
| Mimba kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zoopsa zomwe zingachitike mutamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, uzani dokotala zimenezo. |
| Posachedwapa nditachitidwa MRI | Ngati mwangochita MRI pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osiyanitsa maso, tchulani izi. Si bwino kubayidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala osiyanitsa maso nthawi imodzi. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji m'thupi?
Mankhwala awa si omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba. Gadodiamide imaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala kokha. Amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni m'mitsempha mwanu ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Komanso, mudzapatsidwa kabuku kapadera (ka `MedGuide`) koti muwerenge musanapatsidwe mankhwalawa. Kali ndi zambiri zofunika zokhudza mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake, ndi zoopsa zake. Choncho nthawi zonse werengani mosamala zomwe zili mmenemo . Ngati muli ndi mafunso, musaope kufunsa dokotala kapena namwino wanu.
Kodi mumapereka izi kwa ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina zapadera, mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso kwa ana opitirira zaka ziwiri. Koma amachitidwa mosamala kwambiri komanso moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wapadera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwana wanu wapatsidwa mankhwala awa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu mosamala za mankhwalawa kuti mudziwe zambiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti izi zichitike nthawi zambiri umakhala wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, muyenera kuyimbira foni ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Gadodiamide ingayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa za izi. Tiyeni tigawane zotsatirapo izi m'magulu awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, ziphuphu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvulala kwa impso | Kuchepa kwadzidzidzi kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kusintha kwa khungu | Kumva kutentha, kuyabwa, kukhuthala kapena kuuma kwa khungu, mawanga ofiira kapena akuda pakhungu, kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa mafupa. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu |
| Kusanza | Kumva ngati kusanza |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire |
| Sinthani kukoma | Kumva kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa |
| Ululu pamene anabayidwa jakisoni | Kufiira, kupweteka, kapena kutupa pang'ono kumene mankhwala anabayidwa |
Monga mankhwala ena onse, pali mwayi wochepa wa zotsatirapo zake. Koma nthawi zambiri, izi sizimachitika. Choncho musachite mantha ndi izi mopanda chifukwa. Koma kudziwa za chinthu chonga ichi n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka.
Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse ndi mankhwala ena?
Gadodiamide sizikudziwika kuti imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera). Ndikofunikanso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti musamale nazo mutamwa mankhwalawo
Anthu ena amatha kumva chizungulire pang'ono kapena kusokonezeka mutu akangomwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake,
- Ndi bwino kupewa kuchita zinthu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chambiri, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kwa kanthawi mutamaliza kusanthula ndi kumwa mankhwala.
- Ngati mukumva chizungulire, dzukani pang'onopang'ono, m'malo modzuka mwadzidzidzi . Ngati mukukhala pabedi, dikirani kwakanthawi musanadzuke. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mwayi wokhala ndi chizungulire ndi kugwa.
Popeza mankhwala awa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, simuyenera kupita nawo kunyumba kapena kuwasunga. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Gadodiamide si mankhwala ochiritsa matenda. Ndi chinthu chapadera (Contrast Agent) chomwe chimathandiza kuti mkati mwa thupi muwoneke bwino panthawi yojambula zithunzi monga MRI ndi CT.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo, makamaka mavuto a impso, ziwengo, ndi mimba .
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa za ziwengo (zotupa pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kutupa pankhope) kapena zotsatira za impso (kuchepa kwa mkodzo, kutupa kwa miyendo), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
- Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala kuchipatala, kotero simuyenera kuda nkhawa nawo kunyumba.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu. Ndi ufulu wanu kudziwa chilichonse momveka bwino.
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