Tiyeni tiphunzire za chithandizo cha Intraoperative Radiation Therapy (IORT) chomwe chimaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni ya khansa.

Mukazindikira kuti muli ndi khansa, kuganiza za chithandizochi kungakhale kovuta komanso koopsa, sichoncho? Kuganiza zopita kuchipatala kwa masiku ambiri, ngakhale milungu ingapo, ndikuchita chithandizo cha radiation kungakhale kotopetsa. Kugwira ntchito zapakhomo, ana, ndi ntchito kungakhale kovuta. Komabe, lero tikambirana za njira yamakono yomwe imapangitsa kuti chithandizochi chikhale chosavuta komanso imakulolani kumaliza chithandizo cha radiation nthawi yomweyo ndi opaleshoni.

Mwachidule, kodi IORT ndi chiyani?

Dzina lonse la njira yochizira iyi, lomwe limafupikitsidwa kuti IORT, ndi Intraoperative Radiation Therapy . Mu Chisinhala, limatanthauza "chithandizo cha radiation chomwe chimaperekedwa panthawi ya opaleshoni." Iyi ndi njira yapadera yochizira khansa.

Zimene zimachitika apa n’zosavuta. Mukachitidwa opaleshoni ya khansa, dokotalayo amayamba wachotsa chotupa chonse m’thupi lanu. Kenako, katswiri wa khansa ya radiation amapereka radiation yolondola kwambiri komanso yochuluka kudera lomwe chotupacho chinachotsedwa, komwe maselo a khansa amatha kubwerera. Izi zimachitika nthawi imodzi.

Ngakhale njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa, pakadali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pa khansa ya m'mawere.

Kodi mankhwala a IORT amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu iti ya khansa?

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala a IORT pa matenda otsatirawa a khansa:

• Khansa ya m'mawere: Makamaka khansa ya m'mawere yomwe yapezeka msanga.
• Khansa ya pakhungu: Ya mitundu ina ya khansa ya pakhungu.
• Khansa ya m'matumbo: Ya khansa yokhudzana ndi matumbo akulu.
• Khansa za akazi: Za khansa zomwe zimachitika m'malo monga chiberekero ndi khomo lachiberekero.
• Khansa ya msana: Kwa mitundu ina ya zotupa za khansa zomwe zimapezeka msana.

Kodi chithandizochi ndi choyenera kwa ndani?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chithandizo cha IORT sichili choyenera odwala onse a khansa. Zinthu zingapo zidzakhudza ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu.

Mwachitsanzo, zotupa zina zimakhala zazing'ono kwambiri ndipo sizinafalikire ku minofu yozungulira. Pazochitika zotere, njira iyi ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri. Komabe, ngati chotupacho chili chachikulu pang'ono, kapena chafalikira ku ma lymph nodes apafupi, ndiye kuti chithandizo cha radiation chachikhalidwe chingakhale bwino.

Chisankho chomaliza chimapangidwa mutaganizira zinthu zambiri, monga mtundu wa khansa yomwe muli nayo, kukula kwa chotupacho, ngati khansayo yafalikira, komanso thanzi lanu lonse. Chisankhochi chimapangidwa ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni komanso katswiri wa khansa ya radiation , pokambirana nanu. Choncho musaope kukambirana momasuka za izi ndi dokotala wanu.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chithandizo cha radiation (EBRT) ndi IORT ndi kotani?

Ngati mukumvetsa kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwirizi momveka bwino, mudzamvetsa bwino kusiyana kwa IORT. Tiyeni tiwone izi mu tebulo.

Kodi ubwino waukulu wa chithandizo cha IORT ndi wotani?

Mukayang'ana tebulo ili, tsopano mutha kukhala ndi lingaliro la ubwino wake. Tiyeni tifotokoze zimenezo pang'ono.

• Kuchepa kwa chithandizo: Uwu ndiye ubwino waukulu. Tangoganizirani momwe zimakhalira zotopetsa kubwera kuchipatala tsiku lililonse kwa milungu ingapo ndikudikira pamzere kuti mulandire chithandizo. Ndi IORT, chithandizo cha radiation chimamalizidwanso tsiku lomwelo la opaleshoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kubwerera ku moyo wanu wamba mwachangu. Izi zimakusiyirani nthawi yambiri yocheza ndi banja lanu ndikuchita ntchito yanu.
• Amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi yozungulira: Popeza kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafika mwachindunji pamalo omwe khansa yafalikira, chiopsezo cha kuwala kwa dzuwa kufika m'ziwalo zobisika zozungulira khansa, monga khungu, mapapo, ndi mtima, n'chochepa kwambiri.
• Kuchepa kwa zotsatira zoyipa: Zotsatira zoyipa monga kusintha kwa khungu (kutentha, kufiira) ndi kutopa komwe kumachitika panthawi ya chithandizo cha radiation chachikhalidwe kumachepa kwambiri ndi IORT.

Kodi chithandizo cha IORT chimachitidwa bwanji ?

Pa tsiku la opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa ululu. Choncho mudzakhala mukugona panthawi yonse ya opaleshoni. Njirayi ndi iyi:

1. Choyamba, dokotala wa opaleshoni amachotsa chotupa cha khansa kwathunthu.

2. Kenako, chipangizo chapadera (`chogwiritsira ntchito`) chopangidwira kupereka kuwala chimayikidwa m'bowo lomwe chotupacho chinachotsedwa.

3. Katswiri wothandiza odwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya radiation amapereka mlingo woyenera wa radiation ku minofu yomwe ili ndi chotupacho kudzera mu chipangizocho, cholamulidwa ndi kompyuta.

4. Chidacho chikangotulutsidwa, chimachotsedwa.

5. Pomaliza, dokotala wa opaleshoni amasoka bala la opaleshoni litatsekedwa.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngakhale kuti zotsatirapo zake sizimachitika kawirikawiri mukalandira chithandizo cha IORT, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, mavuto amatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, dziwani zizindikiro izi mukapita kunyumba mukalandira chithandizo.

• Kutuluka magazi ambiri kuchokera pachilonda cha opaleshoni.
• Madzi ngati mafinya kapena fungo loipa lochokera pamalo pomwe panali bala.
• Malungo kapena kuzizira .

Ngati mukuona chinthu chonga ichi, musaganize kuti ndi chachibadwa. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.