Kwa munthu amene akulandira chithandizo cha khansa, dokotala amalemba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala. Chifukwa chake ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa khansa `ifosfamide` pamodzi ndi piritsi `Mesna`, mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "Ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji awa, ndipo chifukwa chiyani akuperekedwa?" Ndizabwinobwino. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa `Mesna` m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.
Kodi Mesna ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani imagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Mwachidule, `Mesna` ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo. Mankhwala `ifosfamide` omwe mumapatsidwa chifukwa cha khansa, pamene akuwononga maselo a khansa, amathanso kuwononga makoma a chikhodzodzo chathu ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi. Mapiritsi a `Mesna` amateteza kuwonongekako. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, mankhwalawa amateteza chikhodzodzo chanu.
Chofunika kwambiri, Mesna sichepetsa zotsatira zina zoyipa za chithandizo cha khansa (monga kutaya tsitsi ndi nseru). Ntchito yake yokhayo komanso yayikulu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ifosfamide.
Mankhwalawa amadziwikanso ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la `Mesnex`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, musanagwiritse ntchito `Mesna`, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi.
| Mkhalidwe wanu | Zoyenera kudziwitsa dokotala |
|---|---|
| Matenda a autoimmune | Ngati muli ndi matenda monga lupus, nephritis, kapena rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Ngati muli ndi nseru ndi kusanza kosalamulirika. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Mesna, mankhwala okhala ndi sulfure, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba | Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa. |
| Kuyamwitsa | Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi galasi labwino la madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mlingo weniweni, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yeniyeni. Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito Mesna imatsimikiziridwa ndi nthawi ya ifosfamide.
- Mungafunike kuswa piritsi pakati kuti mupeze mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Mufunseni za izi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwatsimikiza.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono , muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za mankhwalawa ndikupeza upangiri wapadera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira ndipo imbani dokotala wanu kuti awauze. Koma kumbukirani, musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mtundu wa mkodzo: Ngati muwona kuti mkodzo wanu ndi wofiira kapena pinki, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ichi chingakhale chizindikiro chakuti mwina mukutuluka magazi m'chikhodzodzo. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri chifukwa Mesna imaperekedwa kuti izi zipewedwe.
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kumwa madzi osachepera lita imodzi (magalasi 4-5) tsiku lililonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zithandiza kuti chikhodzodzo chikhale choyera.
- Matenda oopsa pakhungu: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda aakulu pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala.
- Ngati muli ndi ziphuphu pakhungu limodzi ndi zizindikiro monga malungo ndi chimfine,
- Ngati zilondazi zikusintha kukhala zofiira kapena zofiirira, ndiye kuti ziphuphu zimayamba kutuluka ndipo khungu limayamba kutseguka.
- Kapena, ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zofiira komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes pankhope panu, milomo, khosi, kapena m'khwapa,
- Musanyalanyaze izi chifukwa ndi zizindikiro zazikulu ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Kusanza: Ngati mukusanza pasanathe maola awiri mutamwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mankhwalawo sangalowe bwino m'thupi lanu panthawiyo.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Mesna ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala a Mesna | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
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Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Sungani kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi yakuthandizani kumvetsetsa bwino za `Mesna`. Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mesna ndi mankhwala otetezeka omwe amaletsa kuwonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo chifukwa cha mankhwala oletsa khansa otchedwa ifosfamide.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso ziwengo.
- Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musadumphe chakudya kapena kudya kawiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati muwona chilichonse monga mkodzo wofiira/wofiirira kapena kutupa kwambiri pakhungu komwe kumayenderana ndi malungo, funsani thandizo la dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musaiwale kumwa madzi ambiri masiku omwe mwamwa mankhwalawo. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri.
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