Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za Narcan, yomwe ingapulumutse moyo ku kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid.

Lero tikambirana za nkhani yofunika kwambiri. Mwina mudamvapo za mankhwala otchedwa `(Opioid)`. Awa akhoza kukhala mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zina amapereka kuti achepetse ululu waukulu, kapena akhoza kukhala zinthu monga `(Heroin)` kapena `(Fentanyl)` zomwe anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mwatsoka ngati mankhwala. Komabe, ngati zinthuzi za `(Opioid)` zitengedwa mopitirira muyeso, kutanthauza kuti, ngati zikhala `(Overdose)`, zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri pamoyo. Koma, kodi mumadziwa kuti, ngati zigwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyenera, pali mankhwala ochepa omwe angapulumutse munthu ku `(Opioid Overdose)` wotere? Mankhwala amenewo amatchedwa `(Narcan)`. Lero, tikambirana za `(Narcan)` iyi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi Narcan ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Narcan ndi dzina lenileni. Chogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwake chimatchedwa Naloxone. Taganizirani ngati chipangizo chadzidzidzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni yopulumutsa moyo. Ngati wina wamwa mopitirira muyeso mankhwala a opioid, monga heroin kapena fentanyl, kapena mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid omwe dokotala wamupatsa, Narcan akhoza kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti Narcan ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito kokha pa mankhwala owonjezera a opioid. Sakhudza mitundu ina ya mankhwala owonjezera.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji Narcan? Kodi ndi zovuta?

Ayi ndithu! Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za Narcan. Simukusowa maphunziro azachipatala kapena chidziwitso chapadera kuti mugwiritse ntchito Narcan. Ndi zophweka kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri pali mitundu iwiri ya Narcan:

• Utsi Wothira Mphuno: Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Uli ngati utsi wamba wamphuno. Ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Pali malangizo ochepa chabe.
• Jakisoni: Izi nthawi zina zimawonekanso, koma sizofala ngati mankhwala opopera m'mphuno.

Mukhoza kuphunzira momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito izi poonera makanema pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la CDC ku America latulutsa makanema okhudza izi. Choncho palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho. Izi zapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kunyamula komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi Narcan?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimachitika Narcan akalowa m'thupi.

Mwachidule, mukamwa opioid yochuluka, ndiko kuti, mukamwa mopitirira muyeso, mankhwalawa amamangirira ku ziwalo zina za ubongo wanu, makamaka malo omwe amalamulira kupuma. Ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe mumalephera kupuma, kusiya kupuma, ndikufa chifukwa cha kumwa mopitirira muyeso opioid.

Zimene Narcan amachita n’zoti amachotsa ma opioid m’malo omwe amamangiriridwa mu ubongo. Taganizirani ngati kiyi, yomwe yaikidwa mu loko mu ubongo yotchedwa receptor. Narcan ndi kiyi ina yamphamvu yomwe imachotsa kiyi ya opioid ndikutulutsa loko. Imayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Kenako kupuma komwe kunasokonezedwa kumayamba kubwerera mwakale. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, Narcan ali ngati chingwe chomwe chimakoka munthu amene ali pakati pa moyo ndi imfa kubwerera ku moyo ngati atamwa kwambiri opioid.

Ndani ayenera kukhala ndi Narcan iyi?

Funso ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Popeza Narcan ndi mankhwala ochizira mwadzidzidzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu ena akhale nawo pafupi. Makamaka:

• Anthu omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndipo akuyesera kusiya: Anthuwa ali ndi mwayi wobwereranso mosadziwa ndikuwonjezera mowa mopitirira muyeso. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti iwo ndi achibale awo akhale ndi Narcan pafupi.
• Anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala: Si aliyense, koma ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid mopitirira muyeso chifukwa amamwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid ambiri kapena ali ndi matenda ena. Komanso, chiopsezo chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa ululu chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri ngati mankhwala a opioid agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi benzodiazepines (monga diazepam ndi clonazepam). Mankhwala onsewa amakhudza malo omwe amalamulira kupuma. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa, ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kusunga Narcan pafupi.
• Anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a opioid: Ngati muli ndi mnzanu, wachibale wanu, kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa amene akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a opioid, kusunga Narcan nanu ngati thandizo kungathandize kupulumutsa miyoyo yawo pakagwa ngozi.

Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi mnzanu amene akuyesera kuchira atamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid. Tsiku lina, muli naye, mwadzidzidzi anakomoka ndipo samatha kupuma. Ngati muli ndi Narcan, mutha kumupatsa mankhwalawo mwachangu ndikumuthandiza kupulumutsa moyo wake mpaka ambulansi itafika.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti Narcan?

M'mayiko ngati United States, Narcan nasal spray imapezeka pa kauntala ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala. Narcan imapezekanso, nthawi zina kwaulere, kudzera m'mapulogalamu am'deralo kapena aboma, malo ochepetsera mavuto, kapena mabungwe ammudzi . Ndikololedwa kwathunthu kupeza, kunyamula, ndikugwiritsa ntchito Narcan pakagwa ngozi. Ku Sri Lanka, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena akuluakulu azaumoyo za vutoli.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati wina wamwa mopitirira muyeso?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuzindikira zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiyo njira yokhayo yochitirapo kanthu mwachangu. Ngati munthu wamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mopitirira muyeso, angasonyeze zizindikiro monga izi:

• Maso a ana aang'ono amakhala ang'onoang'ono, kuti akhale olondola, ngati nsonga ya cholembera (Pinpoint Pupils).
• Mwadzidzidzi, mumataya chidziwitso ndipo mumagwa pansi.
• Kupuma kumakhala kochedwa kwambiri, kapena kupuma kumasiya kwathunthu.
• Thupi lonse limakhala lopanda moyo, lolendewera pansi ngati nsalu (thupi lofooka).
• Milomo ndi zikhadabo zimakhala zabuluu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa thupi sililandira mpweya wokwanira.
• Phokoso lachilendo limachokera pakhosi, monga phokoso lotsamwa kapena logwedezeka.

Ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi zikuwonekera nthawi imodzi, pali mwayi waukulu kuti ndi "Opioid Overdose".

Kodi ndingatani ngati wina amwa mopitirira muyeso?

Chabwino, tsopano mukudziwa zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati muwona munthu wotere? Musachite mantha. Tsatirani izi:

1. Imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo (911 ku US, 1990 ku Sri Lanka). Auzeni komwe muli komanso momwe wodwalayo alili.

2. Ngati muli ndi Narcan, ipatseni. Ipopereni m'mphuno kapena ikani jekeseni monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

3. Mutembenuzireni wodwalayo chammbali ndipo mugone pansi ngati "akuchira". Izi zithandiza kuti kusanza kusamutseke pakhosi ngati akusanza.

4. Yesetsani kusunga wovulalayo ali tcheru momwe mungathere. Lankhulani naye, mugwireni pa thupi. Ngati akuoneka kuti wasiya kupuma, mupatseni mpweya wopulumutsa ngati mungathe. Ngati akuoneka kuti wasiya kupuma, yambani kuchiritsa mtima ndi mapapo (CPR) ngati mungathe.

5. Khalani ndi wodwalayo mpaka ambulansi itafika. Musamusiye yekha.

Chofunika kwambiri: Nthawi zina simungadziwe ngati wina wamwa mopitirira muyeso. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono, chitani ngati kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndipo chitanipo kanthu moyenera. Narcan ndi mankhwala omwe sangavulaze munthu amene sanamwa opioid. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukayikira, musaope kuwamwa!

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zofunika zomwe mukufuna kudziwa?

Mayiko ambiri ali ndi "Malamulo Abwino a Asamariya." Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mupita kukathandiza munthu amene wamwa mopitirira muyeso ndikuyimbira thandizo ladzidzidzi, inuyo kapena munthu amene wamwa mopitirira muyeso simudzakumana ndi milandu. Chiyembekezo n'chakuti anthu adzabwera popanda mantha ndi kuthandiza kupulumutsa moyo.

Kodi ndingapeze kuti thandizo kwa ine kapena munthu amene ndimamudziwa?

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akulimbana ndi vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kumbukirani kuti kuchira n'kotheka. Ulendo ukhoza kukhala wovuta kuchita wekha, koma sikuchedwa kupempha thandizo.

• Lankhulani ndi dokotala wa banja lanu.
• Yang'anani mawebusaiti a dipatimenti ya zaumoyo yapafupi ndi kwanu kapena funsani nawo.
• Ku US, pali manambala a foni monga 1-800-662-HELP (4357). Muthanso kupeza zambiri ndi chithandizo kuchokera ku mawebusayiti monga `CDC.gov` ndi `SAMHSA.gov`. Pali malo ku Sri Lanka omwe amapereka ntchito zofanana, choncho yang'anani.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza Narcan. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi:

• Narcan ndi mankhwala ofunika kwambiri omwe angapulumutse moyo ku overdose ya opioid.
• Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sikufuna maphunziro apadera azachipatala.
• Ndikofunikira kuzindikira zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a opioid (ana aang'ono, kutayika kwa chidziwitso, kupuma movutikira).
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti wina wamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso, musazengereze kumwa Narcan ndikuyimbira ambulansi nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuledzera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi matenda, ndipo pali mankhwala ochizira. Musaope kupempha thandizo.

Ngati muphunzitsa wina ndi chidziwitso ichi, zingathandizenso kupulumutsa moyo wa munthu wosowa. Tiyeni tonse tidziwe izi ndikuchita zinthu mosamala.

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Narcan , Naloxone, Opioid Overdose, Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo, Kupulumutsa Moyo, Chithandizo Chadzidzidzi, Kupopera Mphuno