Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani inu kapena mwana wanu mankhwala otchedwa Prednisolone syrup. Akhoza kukhala a mphumu, vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, kapena matenda ena. Ndizachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono kapena nkhawa mukamwa mankhwalawa. Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva mawu oti 'steroid.' Koma musadandaule. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa mwatsatanetsatane komanso m'njira yosavuta.
Kodi Prednisolone ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Prednisolone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa steroids. Koma uwu si mtundu woopsa wa steroid womwe othamanga amagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zimatchedwa corticosteroids. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mahomoni otchedwa cortisol, omwe amapangidwa mwachibadwa m'matupi athu.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito zingapo zazikulu:
- Kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi: Taganizirani izi, mu mphumu, njira zopumira zimatupa. Mu nyamakazi, mafupa amatupa. Mankhwalawa amaletsa kutupako, ndiko kuti, kutupa.
- Kulamulira chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso: Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi, chomwe ndi chitetezo chamthupi lathu, chimayamba kugwira ntchito motsutsana ndi thupi lathu. Mankhwalawa amawongolera kuchita mopitirira muyeso kumeneku ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro.
- Kubwezeretsa mahomoni a Cortisol: Mu matenda ena, thupi silipanga cortisol yokwanira. Muzochitika zotere, mankhwalawa amathandiza kubweza kusowa kwa mahomoni.
Pachifukwa ichi, madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa pochiza matenda ambiri, monga mphumu, ziwengo zoopsa, matenda a mafupa, matenda otupa m'matumbo, matenda a adrenal gland, ndi matenda a magazi kapena mafupa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa Prednisolone, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kusokoneza matenda ena.
Kumbukirani, dokotala wanu akamakudziwani bwino, chithandizo chomwe mumalandira chidzakhala chotetezeka komanso chopambana.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a shuga | Chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera shuga m'magazi. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Chifukwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kungakwere kwambiri. |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mavuto | Chifukwa zingakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda (monga chifuwa chachikulu, nsabwe, herpes) | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha matenda chifukwa amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Pakhoza kukhala mavuto okhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba | Zinthu zimenezi zingakule kwambiri. |
| Mavuto amisala | Nthawi zina zingakhudze mkhalidwe wamaganizo. |
| Kuchepa kwa mafupa (osteoporosis) | Kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kungakhudze mafupa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Pazochitikazi, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Kuti mudziwe ngati muli ndi vuto la prednisolone kapena chilichonse mwa zinthu zomwe zili mmenemo. |
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi iti?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa molondola. Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera.
- Mankhwalawa ndi madzi omwa.
- Gwiritsani ntchito chikho cha mankhwala, supuni, kapena chotsukira mankhwala cholembedwa mwapadera kuti muyese mankhwalawo. Musayese ndi supuni zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Imwani mankhwalawa mukadya kapena kumwa mkaka kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba.
- Ngati mutenga kamodzi kokha patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa .
- Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu. Dokotala wanu akafuna kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo kuti apewe zotsatirapo zoyipa.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Prednisolone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Ena mwa iwo ayenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo, pomwe ena nthawi zambiri si owopsa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing | Kuchulukana kwa mafuta kuzungulira thupi, khosi, ndi thupi lapamwamba (kuwonjezeka kwa chiuno), mizere ya pinki/yofiirira pakhungu, ndi khungu lopyapyala lomwe limatupa mosavuta. |
| Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu losazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Kutupa kwa thupi | Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Ziphuphu | Ziphuphu, makamaka pankhope ndi kumbuyo. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa njala | Kumva njala kuposa nthawi zonse komanso kunenepa. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Mutu, nseru | Kupweteka mutu pang'ono kapena nseru. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Samalani ndi matenda: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, chitetezo cha mthupi chimachepa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, mwayi woti munthu adwale ndi wokwera. Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga katsabola ndi chikuku. Ngati bala silikuchira msanga, uzani dokotala wanu .
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa mukamamwa Prednisolone, kuphatikizapo mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga ibuprofen, aspirin), mankhwala a shuga, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin). Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa.
- Musanachite opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala kuti mukumwa mankhwala awa.
- Zakudya: Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti muchepetse mchere muzakudya zanu. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prednisolone ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala. Chifukwa chake, imwani mlingo wovomerezeka komanso momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala .
- Samalani kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku matenda pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zilizonse zoopsa (monga ziwengo, kusintha kwa maganizo, kusanza komwe kumawoneka ngati khofi), imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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