Kodi mukudziwa za mankhwala a Promethazine? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi nthawi zina mumakhala ndi ziwengo monga kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu? Kapena mumakhala ndi nseru kapena kusanza mukakhala paulendo? Mwina dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala amadzimadzi otchedwa Promethazine kuti akutonthozeni, akupangitseni kumva tulo pang'ono, kapena kuchepetsa nseru musanachite opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa. Tiyeni timvetse izi ngati kuti mukulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi Promethazine ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji?

Mwachidule, Promethazine ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la antihistamine . Thupi lathu likakumana ndi vuto la ziwengo, mankhwala otchedwa histamine amatulutsidwa. Mankhwalawa makamaka amaletsa ntchito ya histamine.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi kuyabwa, ngati muli ndi eczema, kapena ngati muli ndi mawanga ofiira pakhungu lanu, izi zithandiza kuchepetsa zizindikirozo.

Sikuti kokha, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina zambiri:

• Kuti mumve bwino komanso mugone tulo: Nthawi zina izi zimaperekedwa kuti muchepetse nkhawa musanayambe kapena mutachita opaleshoni.
• Kuchepetsa nseru ndi kusanza: Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa nseru ndi kusanza, kaya opaleshoni isanachitike kapena itatha, kapena pazifukwa zina zilizonse.
• Pewani kudwala matenda oyenda: Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amamva chizungulire kapena nseru akamayenda m'mabasi kapena m'magalimoto.
• Nthawi zina zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu.

Kodi imagwira ntchito bwanji? Kuwonjezera pa kuletsa histamine, mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuchepetsa mitsempha yathu, zomwe zimachepetsa zizindikiro zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu monga nseru ndi kusanza zifike ku ubongo.

Mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana monga `Pentazine`, `Phenergan Fortis`, `Prometh Plain`.

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Promethazine, pali matenda ena omwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za iwo. Chifukwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi matenda amenewo kungakubweretsereni mavuto. Tiyeni tiwone kuti ndi chiyani?

• Kodi pali chotseka chilichonse m'matumbo mwanu?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda ashuga?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la glaucoma, lomwe limachititsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso mwanu kuchuluke?
• Kodi mukuvutika kulamulira minofu yanu?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a mtima?
• Kodi pali vuto lililonse la chiwindi (matenda a chiwindi)?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto monga kuchepa kwa maselo m'magazi (monga maselo oyera, ma platelet, kapena maselo ofiira amagazi)?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse la kupuma kapena matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu)?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda a Parkinson?
• Kodi muli ndi matenda aliwonse a prostate? (Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa amuna)
• Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo khunyu? Kapena muli nazo tsopano?
• Kodi pali mavuto ena a m'mimba kapena m'matumbo?
• Kodi mukuvutika kukodza?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha promethazine, sulfites, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonsezi. Kenako akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?

Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati madzi. Ayenera kumwedwa pakamwa.

• Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.
• Yesani molondola: Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena chikho chapadera kuti muyese mankhwala amadzimadzi awa. Funsani wamankhwala wanu kuti akupatseni chimodzi. Yesani ndi supuni wamba kunyumba sizikhala zolondola.
• Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.

Pakufunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana:

Mankhwalawa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa makanda osakwana zaka ziwiri . Ngakhale mutawapereka kwa ana okulirapo kuposa pamenepo, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala ndikuwapereka monga momwe akunenerani.

Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala:

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena dipatimenti yadzidzidzi yapafupi yachipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena, ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Promethazine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zitsamba, mankhwala osaperekedwa ndi dokotala, kapena zowonjezera zakudya zomwe mukumwa. Komanso, ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osaloledwa, izi zitha kuyanjananso ndi mankhwalawa.

Promethazine ingagwirizane ndi zotsatirazi:

• Mowa
• Mankhwala ena oletsa ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine
• Atropine
• Mankhwala ena ochiza nkhawa kapena matenda ogona
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a chikhodzodzo (monga oxybutynin, tolterodine)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo (monga amitriptyline, fluoxetine, sertraline)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda a Parkinson (monga benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)
• Mankhwala ena a matenda am'mimba (monga dicyclomine, hyoscyamine)
• Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda oyenda (monga scopolamine)
• Epinephrine
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu (monga halothane, isoflurane, methoxyflurane, propofol)
• Ipratropium
• Mankhwala a mtundu wa MAOI (monga `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`)
• Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Mankhwala oletsa kupweteka kwa mutu (monga phenobarbital, primidone, phenytoin)
• Mankhwala operekedwa kuti apumule minofu panthawi ya opaleshoni
• Metoclopramide
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochepetsa ululu

Mndandandawu suli wokwanira, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa promethazine, pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwone ngati vuto lanu likukulirakulira kapena likuipiraipira. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikukulirakulira kapena ngati zikukulirakulira.

Komanso, dziwani zinthu izi:

Kugona ndi Chizungulire

Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kuzunguzika . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.

Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, kuti muchepetse chizungulire ndi kugwa, imirirani mwadzidzidzi, osati kukhala pansi. Chitani izi nthawi zonse.

Kumwa mowa kungapangitse kuti kugona ndi chizungulire kukhale koopsa. Choncho pewani kumwa mowa.

Pakamwa pouma

Mankhwalawa angapangitse pakamwa panu kuuma. Mungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti olimba opanda shuga, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri. Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira kapena litakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.

Maso Ouma ndi Kuona Mosawoneka Bwino

Maso anu akhoza kuuma ndipo maso anu akhoza kukhala osawoneka bwino. Ngati muvala ma contact lens, mungakhale ndi vuto linalake. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a m'maso opaka mafuta kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli. Ngati mavutowa akupitirira kapena akukula kwambiri, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu .

Kuzindikira kwa Dzuwa

Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losavuta kumva dzuwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Choncho, pewani kupsa ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutuluka padzuwa, valani zovala zodzitetezera ndi mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.

Makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga

Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mankhwalawa angakulitse shuga m'magazi mwanu pang'ono. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunika kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala anu a shuga.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, promethazine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, uzani dokotala mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, ndi pakhosi.
• Kuvutika maganizo kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression): Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kukomoka, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuvutika kukhala maso.
• Malungo aakulu kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kutuluka thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo: Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda oopsa otchedwa Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.
• Zizindikiro za matenda: malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi.
• Zizindikiro za kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya: kusawona bwino, kuwona mphete mozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya.
• Kuvuta kukodza.
• Zizindikiro zake ndi monga kusuntha thupi mosalamulirika komanso mobwerezabwereza, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kugwedezeka, kunjenjemera, kutayika kwa mphamvu, kusakhazikika, komanso kukoka miyendo pamene mukuyenda:Izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda otchedwa Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS).

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kuuzidwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikukuvutitsani

Zotsatirapo izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu:

• Chisokonezo
• Kudzimbidwa
• Chizungulire
• Kugona tulo
• Pakamwa pouma
• Kuzindikira kuwala
• Maloto owoneka bwino kapena maloto oipa

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius, pakati pa madigiri 59 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musaziike mufiriji.
• Tetezani ku kuwala.
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse otsala tsiku lotha ntchito.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza chidziwitso kuchokera ku zomwe takambirana zokhudza Promethazine. Mwachidule, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Imwani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo panthawi yake.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho samalani mukayendetsa galimoto kapena mukuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kusamala.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazikulu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musawapatse ena.
• Samalani kwambiri mukamapereka kwa ana. Musapereke kwa makanda osakwana zaka ziwiri.
• Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa.

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Ndikukufunirani thanzi labwino!

promethazine , antihistamine, ziwengo, nseru, kusanza, kutopa, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala