Kodi muli ndi vuto lofanana ndi la maso anu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a Retinoschisis!

Kodi munamvapo kuti retina yomwe ili mkati mwa diso lanu, gawo longa chophimba cha diso lanu lomwe limapanga zithunzi zomwe timawona, mwadzidzidzi limagawika m'magawo awiri kapena angapo? Imeneyo ndi vuto lachilendo koma lofunika kudziwa. Ichi ndi chomwe madokotala amatcha `(Retinoschisis)`. Musadandaule, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule.

Kodi Retinoschisis ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta.

Mwachidule, `(Retinoschisis)` ndi pamene retina mkati mwa diso lanu imagawanika m'magawo. Kunena zoona, imagawanika m'magawo awiri kapena angapo. Kodi mukudziwa, retina yathu ndi nembanemba yovuta kwambiri. Ili ndi gawo lomwe limazindikira kuwala, komanso gawo la maselo omwe amanyamula mauthenga ku ubongo kudzera mu 'mitsempha ya optic'. Chifukwa chake, pamene zigawozi zimagawanika motere, zimatha kukhudza masomphenya anu. Taganizirani ngati masamba a buku samamatirana ndipo amalekanitsidwa. Kugawanika kumeneku kumatha kuchitika pakati pa retina, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika m'mphepete, kutanthauza, m'mphepete mwa 'mbali'.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya retinoschisis ndi iti?

Matendawa, ``Retinoschisis'', ndi osowa kwambiri. Koma pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya matendawa. Chimodzi chimatengedwa , ndipo china chimakhala chobadwa nacho .

Kuyamba kwa Retinoschisis Pambuyo pake (Acquired Retinoschisis)

Izi zimatchedwanso `degenerative retinoschisis` . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe chimachitika ndi ukalamba, chinthu chomwe chimagwirizana ndi kuvulala pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimawoneka pafupifupi zaka 50, 60, kapena 70. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu ena amatchanso `senile retinoschisis` . Komabe, nthawi zina achinyamata amathanso kukhala ndi vutoli.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya retinoschisis yofooka. Imodzi ndi yachizolowezi , ndipo inayo ndi ya bullous kapena reticular . Mu mtundu wa bullous, matuza ang'onoang'ono amadzi amapangika pa retina. N'zovuta pang'ono kusiyanitsa mitundu iwiriyi. Komabe, mtundu wa bullous umakhala ndi mabowo a retina ndi kusweka kwa retina.

Palinso mtundu wina wa matenda a myopic macular schisis . Umatchedwanso myopic traction maculopathy kapena myopic foveoschisis . Umapezeka pakati pa retina, wotchedwa macula , makamaka pakati pa macula, wotchedwa fovea . Umapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi myopia yambiri kapena omwe saona bwino.

Retinoschisis ya Congenital

Mukudziwa, tikamanena chinthu chobadwa nacho, chimatanthauza chinthu chomwe chili m'thupi lathu tikabadwa. Mtundu uwu wa `(Retinoschisis)` umatchedwa `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`.Ndi vuto lomwe limayamba ali mwana, kapena ali mwana, ndipo limalumikizidwa ndi chromosome ya X. Nthawi zambiri limakhudza maso onse awiri.

Vutoli, `juvenile X-linked retinoschisis`, limakhudza kwambiri anyamata. Amayi awo ndi omwe ali ndi jini loyambitsa vutoli, koma nthawi zambiri, amayi samakhala ndi vutoli.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Retinal Detachment ndi Retinoschisis ndi kotani?

Ngakhale kuti ziwirizi zimamveka zofanana, pali kusiyana pang'ono. Taganizirani izi, kugawanika kwa retina ndi pamene retina imapatukana kwathunthu ndi minofu yothandizira ndikutuluka. Zili ngati chithunzi chomwe chikutuluka pakhoma.

Retinoschisis si kusiyana kwa retina, koma kulekanitsidwa kwa retina m'zigawo. Vutoli nthawi zina limakhala lovuta kulizindikira, ngakhale kwa dokotala wa maso. Komabe, mayeso apadera angathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa bwino lomwe chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli.

Nthawi zina matenda onsewa, omwe ndi `(Retinal detachment)` ndi `(Retinoschisis)`, amatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka ngati muli ndi mtundu wa `(congenital)` wa `(Retinoschisis)` womwe umapezeka pobadwa.

Kodi vuto limeneli lotchedwa Retinoschisis ndi lofala bwanji?

Ofufuza amati vuto lobadwa nalo la 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis' limapezeka mwa munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 5,000 kapena m'modzi mwa anthu 25,000. Ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri.

Matenda a retinoschisis ofooka, omwe amapezeka ndi ukalamba, akuti amakhudza pafupifupi 4% ya anthu azaka zopitirira 40. Kafukufuku wina akusonyeza kuti amatha kukhudza pakati pa 1% ndi 4% ya anthu azaka zopitirira 50.

Kodi zizindikiro za Retinoschisis ndi ziti? Kodi inunso muli nazo izi?

Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nthawi zina mungakhale ndi vutoli popanda zizindikiro zilizonse . Koma ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.

Ngati muli ndi retinoschisis yobadwa nayo ya 'juvenile X-linked retinoschisis', mutha kuwona zizindikiro monga izi:

• Maso akuoneka ngati akuyang'ana mphuno (monga 'maso opingasa').
• Maso samakhala pamalo amodzi ndipo amayendayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo (nystagmus).
• Kutengera ndi komwe retina ili, pakhoza kutayika kwa masomphenya apakati kapena a foveal kapena masomphenya ozungulira.
• Mavuto ndi kuwona patali (nthawi zambiri kuwona patali).

Ngati mwadwala retinoschisis, mungakumane ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kusatha kuona bwino mbali zonse ziwiri (kutayika kwa masomphenya).
• Nthawi zina, palibe zizindikiro zomwe zingachitike.

Komabe, ngati retinoschisis yanu yakula kwambiri, kapena ngati ikuyenda ndi retinal detachment, mutha kuwona zizindikiro monga:

• Kuona zinthu zazing'ono zakuda zikuyandama patsogolo pa maso (`floaters`) ndikumva kuwala mwadzidzidzi (`flashers`).
• Kuona zinthu zitatambasulidwa komanso zopotoka ('zithunzi zopotoka').
• Kutengera ndi komwe retina ili, pakhoza kutayika kwa masomphenya apakati kapena a m'mbali.

Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wa maso nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chithandizo choyambirira n'chofunika kwambiri pamavuto a maso.

N’chifukwa chiyani matenda a retinoschisis amapezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Retinoschisis yobadwa nayo nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa majini . Tinanena kale kuti ndi X-linked, kutanthauza kuti imalumikizidwa ndi majini obadwa nawo kuchokera kwa mayi.

Komabe, asayansi sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha matendawa otchedwa "acquired retinoschisis." Komabe, zapezeka kuti chiopsezo chotenga matendawa chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba, makamaka munthu akakwanitsa zaka 40.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi Retinoschisis? (Kuzindikira)

Matendawa nthawi zambiri amadziwidwa ndi katswiri wa maso (katswiri wa maso) . Pambuyo poyesedwa maso mokwanira (kuyezetsa maso kwathunthu), mayeso otsatirawa angachitike kuti atsimikizire matendawa:

• Ophthalmoscopy kapena fundoscopy: Pa njirayi, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chapadera (ophthalmoscope) kuti aone mkati mwa maso anu, makamaka retina.
• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yosagwiritsa ntchito kuwala komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuti kupange zithunzi zomveka bwino za mkati ndi kumbuyo kwa diso lanu. Kumatha kuwona bwino zigawo za retina.
• B-scan ultrasonography: Iyi ndi njira yodziwira matenda yomwe si yovulaza yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kujambula zithunzi za mkati mwa diso.
• Electroretinography (ERG): Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa momwe maso anu amayankhira kuwala kwadzidzidzi. Izi zimathandiza kuyeza ntchito ya retina.
• Angiography: Kuyesa kumeneku kumatenga zithunzi za mitsempha yamagazi mu retina yanu. Kumagwiritsa ntchito utoto wapadera monga fluorescein kapena indocyanine green.
• Kuyezetsa majini: Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lotchedwa juvenile X-linked retinoschisis, angakulimbikitseni kuti muyeze.

Kodi mankhwala a Retinoschisis ndi ati? Kodi angachiritsidwe?

Kunena zoona, vuto la `(Retinoschisis)`Sichingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu. Komabe, chingathe kuthandizidwa. Madokotala angakulangizeni magalasi kapena zinthu zina zothandizira kuti musamaone bwino.

• Ngati mwadwala retinoschisis , simungafunike chithandizo chilichonse. Dokotala wanu angaganize kuti vutoli ndi labwino ndipo silifuna chithandizo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zolakwika zoyang'ana patali, monga kuwona pafupi kapena kuwona patali, mungafunike magalasi.
• Ngati muli ndi vuto la retinoschisis yobadwa nayo ya "juvenile X-linked retinoschisis" , muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuti mupewe mavuto a masomphenya.

Nthawi zina, mitsempha yamagazi mu retina imatha kuphulika ndikuyambitsa kutuluka magazi mkati mwa diso. Ngati izi zitachitika, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muchotse magazi m'maso kapena kuti mugwiritse ntchito laser kuti musiye kutuluka magazi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi retina yosweka, mudzafunika opaleshoni kuti mulumikizanenso retina.

Ofufuza akuyesetsabe kupeza njira zatsopano zothandizira retinoschisis ya achinyamata omwe ali ndi X-linked, kuphatikizapo chithandizo cha majini , chithandizo cha maselo oyambira , ndi mankhwala otchedwa dorzolamide .

Kodi pali njira yopewera retinoschisis?

Mwatsoka, n'zosatheka kuletsa chitukuko cha ``Retinoschisis'' .

Palibe chifukwa chodziwika bwino cha acquired retinoschisis, kotero palibe njira yopewera izi. Komabe, ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi mbiri ya ana omwe ali ndi X-linked retinoschisis, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu za kulankhula ndi mlangizi wa majini.

Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani ngati muli ndi retinoschisis?

Monga tanenera kale, palibe mankhwala a vutoli. Nthawi zina lingayambitse vuto la masomphenya, nthawi zina mpaka kufika pokhala akhungu mwalamulo. Komabe, anthu ena sangafunikire chithandizo chilichonse. Zimatengera kuopsa ndi mtundu wa vuto lanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kudzisamalira bwanji ngati ndili ndi retinoschisis?

Ngati muli ndi `(Retinoschisis)`, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika zomwe mungachite:

• Yesani maso anu nthawi zonse. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Yesani maso anu nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zothandizira kuona movutikira.Komanso, phunzirani za ukadaulo wosinthika womwe ungakuthandizeni kuchita ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta. Izi ndizofunikira kwa inu ndi mwana wanu ngati ali ndi vutoli.
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Musanyalanyaze ngakhale kusintha pang'ono.

Kutaya ngakhale pang'ono chabe kwa maso kungakhale koopsa. Koma kumbukirani, simuyenera kuthana ndi vutoli nokha. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu wa maso. Funsani gulu lanu lachipatala za magulu othandizira ndi zinthu zina. Gwiritsani ntchito mwayi wa ntchito zomwe amapereka. Angakupatseni maphunziro, kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi ena, komanso thandizo laukadaulo.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana, izi ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• Retinoschisis ndi vuto lomwe retina imagawanika m'magawo, zomwe zingakhudze masomphenya.
• Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya izi: yokhudzana ndi zaka ndi yobadwa nayo.
• Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse , koma ena akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro monga kuchepa kwa masomphenya ndi kunjenjemera kwa maso.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala athunthu a izi, zitha kuthandizidwa. Kuti izi zitheke, upangiri woyenera wachipatala ndi kuyezetsa ndikofunikira.
• Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kwa dokotala wa maso nthawi zonse ndikutsatira malangizo ake .
• Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungathandize kuti vutoli lisakule kwambiri.
• Simuli nokha, pali malo ndi njira zopezera thandizo.

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Samalani maso anu!

` Retinoschisis, kugawanika kwa retina, matenda a maso, kutayika kwa maso, thanzi la maso, matenda a majini, mayeso a maso