Tiyeni tiphunzire za Rotationplasty mwachidule - opaleshoni yokonzetsa mwendo pouzunguliza 180°

Kodi mudamvapo za opaleshoni komwe gawo la mwendo wa munthu limachotsedwa ndipo gawo lotsalalo la pansi limazunguliridwa madigiri 180 kenako n’kulumikizidwanso? ​​Zingamveke zachilendo pang'ono. Koma iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yachipatala yomwe imalimbana ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka khansa ya mafupa m’mwendo, ndipo imabweretsa chiyembekezo chatsopano m’miyoyo ya ana aang’ono, makamaka. Lero, tikambirana za opaleshoni yapadera iyi yotchedwa Rotationplasty.

Mwachidule, kodi Rotationplasty ndi chiyani?

Rotationplasty ndi opaleshoni yapadera yomwe imachitika kuti ipulumutse mwendo wa munthu (njira yopulumutsira miyendo). Tangoganizani kuti munthu ali ndi vuto la matenda monga khansa m'bondo ndi malo ozungulira. Nthawi zambiri, mwendo wonse umadulidwa pamwamba pa bondo. Koma mu Rotationplasty, chinthu china chosiyana chimachitika.

Dokotala wochita opaleshoniyo amayamba wachotsa gawo la mwendo lomwe lili ndi matendawa (nthawi zambiri ntchafu yapansi, bondo, ndi mwendo wapamwamba). Kenako, mwendo wotsalawo, womwe ndi kabowo, phazi, ndi kabowo , umatengedwa ndikuzunguliridwa madigiri 180. Kenako umalumikizidwanso ndi ntchafu yapamwamba yotsalayo.

Tsopano mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani mukukana izi?"

Taganizirani izi. Bondo lanu limapindika patsogolo. Koma bondo lanu limapindika kumbuyo. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, bondo lanu limagwira ntchito ngati bondo lanu latsopano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mukatembenuza bondo lanu, bondo lanu limatha kupindika patsogolo ngati bondo. Mwendo wanu ukakhazikika motere, mutha kumangirira mwendo wopangira. Kenako, "bondo latsopano" lopangidwa kuchokera ku bondo lanu ndi mwendo wopangira lidzagwira ntchito limodzi, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuyenda, kuthamanga, komanso kulumpha bwino.

Ndani akuchita opaleshoni iyi?

Iyi si opaleshoni ya aliyense. Iyi ndi opaleshoni yosowa kwambiri. Opaleshoni iyi imaganiziridwa makamaka pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Khansa ya Mafupa: Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu. Khansa ya mafupa monga `Osteosarcoma` ndi `Ewing sarcoma`, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata, zikachitika mozungulira bondo, njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa maselo a khansa kwathunthu. Popeza mafupa a ana akukulabe , miyendo yawo imakula ndi matupi awo pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Chifukwa chake, n'zosavuta kuti azolowere izi.

• Zilema Zobadwa Nazo: Ana ena amabadwa ndi vuto lomwe fupa la ntchafu silikukula bwino (Congenital Femoral Deficiency - CFD). Pazochitika zotere, Rotationplasty imaganiziridwanso.

• Zifukwa zina:Kawirikawiri, opaleshoniyi ingachitikenso pa kuvulala kwakukulu kapena matenda osachiritsika.

Kodi mumakonzekera bwanji musanachite opaleshoni?

Popeza ichi ndi chisankho chachikulu, pali zinthu zambiri zoti muganizire musanachite opaleshoni.

1. Dziwani bwino: Inu ndi banja lanu muyenera kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mwendo wanu udzasamalire pambuyo pa opaleshoni, nthawi yochira, komanso chithandizo cha thupi. Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani bwino izi, ndipo ngati pakufunika kutero, adzakuwonetsani zithunzi kapena makanema a anthu omwe adachita opaleshoniyi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekera bwino izi.

2. Kuwunika thupi: Dokotala adzayang'ana ngati muli ndi mayendedwe abwino m'chiuno ndi m'kakolo mwanu. Adzayang'ananso ngati mitsempha yayikulu yomwe imapita ku mwendo wanu, mitsempha ya sciatic, ikugwira ntchito bwino. Mitsempha iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti opaleshoniyi ipambane.

3. Mayeso ojambulira: Opaleshoni isanachitike, gulu la opaleshoni limachita mayeso monga X-ray, MRI, kapena CT scans kuti liphunzire bwino momwe mkati mwa mwendo mulili komanso momwe khansa yafalikira.

4. Kukonzekera opaleshoni yopangira opaleshoni: Nthawi zina, phazi lanu lidzayezedwa musanachite opaleshoni ndipo padzapangidwa opaleshoni yopangira opaleshoni yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo mutachita opaleshoni.

Kusiyana pakati pa opaleshoni ya Rotationplasty ndi njira zina

Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zomwe munthu angasankhe m'malo mwa Rotationplasty:

• Kudula mwendo pamwamba pa bondo ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chiwalo chochita kupanga choyenera.
• Kuchotsa gawo la khansa ndikuyikamo zigawo zachitsulo kapena fupa la munthu wina.

Tiyeni tiwone ubwino ndi kuipa kwa opaleshoni ya Rotationplasty poyerekeza ndi njira ziwirizi zomwe zili mu tebulo ili.

Kodi nthawi yochira imakhala bwanji?

Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu, kotero zimatenga nthawi kuti munthu achire.

• Zingatenge miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi umodzi kuti mafupa awiriwa achire bwino. Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha khansa monga `Chemotherapy`, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchire.
• Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala kapena ndodo.
• Chilonda chikachira ndipo kutupa kwatha, mutha kuvala chopangira.
• Kuchiza thupi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri paulendowu. Katswiri wa zamaganizo adzakuphunzitsani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mulimbikitse ndikulimbitsa chiuno chanu ndi "bondo latsopano" (kakolo). Apa ndi pomwe ubongo wanu umazolowera kuyenda kwatsopano kumeneku.

Ana amatha kusintha izi mwachangu kuposa akuluakulu. Koma mkati mwa miyezi 6-12, ambiri amayamba kuyenda popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Amafika poti amatha kuchita chilichonse, ngakhale masewera, zomwe amakonda.