Kodi inuyo kapena munthu wina amene mumamudziwa adapatsidwa Sofosbuvir ndi dokotala wanu chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C? Ngati ndi choncho, lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwalawa ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamugwiritsa ntchito. Izi zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti chithandizo chanu chikhale chopambana. Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amadziwika ndi dzina loti Sovaldi.
Kodi Sofosbuvir ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Sofosbuvir ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi a chiwindi C, matenda omwe amakhudza chiwindi. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri saperekedwa okha, koma amaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kapena angapo.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C chokha. Sachiritsa matenda ena opatsirana monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe chithandizo chanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda ena | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, matenda a mtima, kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi, matenda a impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi kupatula matenda a chiwindi C. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
| Kwa mbali ya amuna | Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mnzanu ali ndi pakati kapena akuyesera kutenga mimba (tidzakambirana chifukwa chake pambuyo pake). |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Sofosbuvir kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zinthu zina zapadera | Ngati mwapatsidwa chiwalo china. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku chithandizo chanu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musadumphe mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse. Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Pali njira ziwiri zowamwera.
Ngati mutenga popanda chakudya...
Ikani mankhwala onse opangidwa m'paketi mkamwa mwanu. Kenako muwameze onse osawatafuna . Ngati pakufunika, mutha kumwa madzi mutamwa mankhwalawo.
Ngati musakaniza ndi chakudya...
Sakanizani mapiritsi ndi chakudya chopanda asidi komanso chopanda mafuta. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusakaniza ndi china chake monga pudding, mbatata yosenda, kapena ayisikilimu. Mukasakaniza, mezani chakudyacho popanda kutafuna mkati mwa mphindi 30 .
Ngati mupatsa ana...
Mankhwalawa amathanso kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira zitatu pazifukwa zina. Komabe, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za izi ndikupempha upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Sofosbuvir imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a matenda a mtima | Amiodarone |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Mankhwala a khunyu (kukhuta) | Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba | Wort wa St. John |
| Mankhwala ena | Tipranavir, Warfarin, mankhwala ena a matenda a shuga |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, komanso mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
Mfundo zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamamwa mankhwala
Mayeso azachipatala ndi zowonera
Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zomwe zakonzedwa monga momwe akulangizirani. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi nthawi ya chithandizo chanu.
Zoopsa zokhudzana ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi B
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mudadwalapo kale matenda a chiwindi B , kachilombo kakale kangayambirenso mukatenga Sofosbuvir. Chifukwa chake, ngati mudadwalapo matenda a chiwindi B kale, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Dokotala wanu adzakuyang'anirani kudzera mu mayeso a magazi. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukuwona zizindikiro monga kufooka, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, kapena ndowe zowala.
Chenjezo la mimba
Chofunika kwambiri:Nthawi zina Sofosbuvir imaperekedwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena otchedwa Ribavirin, omwe angayambitse zilema zazikulu zobadwa nazo kapena imfa mwa makanda osabadwa.
Kotero:
- Akazi: Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukatenga Ribavirin komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwala.
- Amuna: Muyenera kusamala kuti mnzanu asatenge mimba mukamatenga Ribavirin komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwala.
- Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zogwira mtima zolerera panthawiyi.
- Muyenera kuyesedwa mimba musanayambe kulandira chithandizo kuti muwonetsetse kuti mulibe pakati. Muyenera kuyesedwa mimba mwezi uliwonse panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi 6 pambuyo pake.
Matenda a shuga ndi shuga m'magazi
Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi mwanu kungasinthe mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunikira kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Sofosbuvir ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati izi zitachitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Kupsinjika maganizo, nkhawa. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zazikulu, koma ngati zipitiriraUzani dokotala. | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Mutu, nseru, kumva kutopa, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (osakwana madigiri Celsius 30). Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Sofosbuvir ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi cha mtundu wa C.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musadumphe mlingo kapena kumwa ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa pamodzi ndi Ribavirin, akazi ndi amuna ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zokhwima kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo komanso kwa miyezi 6 pambuyo pake kuti apewe kutenga mimba.
- Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kapena zizindikiro za kuyambiranso kwa chiwindi cha hepatitis B.
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