Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kapena wina m'banja mwanu wadwala Hepatitis B? Ngati ndi choncho, mwina munapatsidwa mankhwala otchedwa Tenofovir alafenamide ngati mankhwala. Amapezeka pansi pa dzina la Vemlidy. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka za mankhwala awa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, tenofovir alafinamide ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi . Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira kachilombo ka hepatitis B m'thupi lanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mankhwalawa amachepetsa kachilomboka kuti kasachuluke m'thupi lanu, motero amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi chanu. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa matendawa ndikuteteza chiwindi, m'malo mochichiritsa kwathunthu.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu zinthu zina zokhudza thanzi lanu, chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
| Thanzi lanu | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso. | Popeza mankhwalawa amatuluka m'thupi kudzera mu impso, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa pankhani ya momwe impso zimagwirira ntchito. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda ena a chiwindi. | Ngati muli ndi vuto lina lililonse la chiwindi kuwonjezera pa matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa zimenezo. |
| Ngati muli ndi mavuto a mafupa. | Ndikofunikira kudziwa za mankhwalawa pasadakhale, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sangakhudze kuchuluka kwa mafupa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. | Pazochitikazi, ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe mwanayo angakhudzire, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala za izi. |
| Ngati ndinu chidakwa. | Popeza mowa ndi woopsa ku chiwindi, kambiranani moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu za kumwa mowa panthawi ya chithandizo. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. | Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa za ziwengo zilizonse pasadakhale. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Piritsi ili ndi lomwe mumamwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Kumbukirani, mankhwalawa ayenera kumwedwa ndi chakudya . Musamwe muli ndi mimba yopanda kanthu.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Musadumphe mlingo: Kuti chithandizo chikhale chopambana, musadumphe mlingo wa mankhwala. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti kachilomboka kakhale kosagonja ku mankhwala (kusagonja ku mankhwala). Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Koma pokhapokha ngati alangizidwa ndi dokotala.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Chifukwa chake, musagawane mankhwala anu ndi wina aliyense.
Kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena
Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake. Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa.
- Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki: Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala monga Rifampin ndi Rifabutin.
- Mankhwala a khunyu : Mankhwala monga Carbamazepine ndi Phenytoin.
- Mankhwala operekedwa pa matenda ena opatsirana ndi mavairasi: Mankhwala monga Acyclovir, Ganciclovir.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (NSAIDs): Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri monga Ibuprofen ndi Diclofenac.
- Wort wa St. John: Ichi ndi mankhwala ochokera ku zitsamba.
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, zitsamba, kapena vitamini omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Dokotala wanu nthawi zambiri amakupemphani kuti muyeze magazi. Amafufuza ngati mankhwalawo akugwira ntchito komanso ngati akukhudza chiwindi ndi impso zanu. Choncho musazengereze mayeso amenewo.
- Kusiya kumwa mankhwala: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda anu a chiwindi B mwadzidzidzi.
- Mkhalidwe wa kachilombo ka HIV: Ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. Kenako muyenera kuyamba kulandira chithandizo china cha kachilombo ka HIV pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa.
- Kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa: Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B ndi matenda omwe amafalikira kudzera m'magazi ndi kugonana. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungapewere kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wachikasu kapena bulauni wakuda, maso kapena khungu lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umatuluka. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosakhazikika, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu. |
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chocheperako. |
| Kutopa | Kutopa kwa thupi. |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kosakwana madigiri 30 Celsius (30°C).
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera.
- Imwani mankhwalawa nthawi zonse mukadya.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ngati muwona zotsatirapo zilizonse zoyipa, monga ziwengo kapena zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kapena impso, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamalumphe mayeso a zachipatala ndi magazi omwe anakonzedwa kale.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu